翻译倒装句
1，前面坐着一位老妪（ahead）
Ahead sat an old woman.
2，他们一言不发地走了（away）
Away they went without a word
3，在这座大楼下藏着秘密（beneath）
Beneath the building hid a secret.
4，春天，山上开满了美丽的野花（grow）
In the spring, on the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers here and there .
In the spring, all over the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers
5，广场对面屹立着一栋高层建筑（across）
Across the square stand a high building.
6，别说话了，班主任来了（here）
Stop talking,. Here comes our class teacher.
7，两名警察冲了进来，将他带走（in）
In rushed two policemen and took him away.
8，一名手捧着鲜花的英俊青年走了进来（in）
In came a handsome young man with flowers in his hands.
9，门前躺着一条狗（in front of）
In front of the door lies/lay a dog.
10，庙宇的前面有一棵树（in front of）
In front of the temple stands a tree.
11，银行大门前耸立着两头石狮子，一左一右（in front of）
In front of the bank gate stand two stone lions, one on the left and the other on the right.
12，房子前面停着一辆救护车，铃声一直在响（in front of）
In front of the house stopped an ambulance, ringing all the time.
13，我们解决了一个问题之后，又出现了一个新的问题（then）
Then came a new problem after we had solved one.
14，在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一位老渔民（there）
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
15，看，哪儿来了一位抱婴儿的女士（there）
Look, there comes a lady with a baby in her arms.
16，门边躺着一个乞丐，人们进这家饭店很犹豫（there）
There lies a beggar at the gate, so people hesitate to enter the restaurant.
17，听到消息，他从椅子上跳了起来（up）
Hearing the news, up he jumped from the chair.
18，他一点也不笨。他只是不知道如何表达自己（by no means）
By no means is he stupid. He just doesn’t know to express himself.
19，无论如何一个人不应该忽视自己的错误（by no means）
By no means should one ignore his mistakes.
20，我们决不能半途而废（by no means）
By no means should we give up halfway.
21，你很难想象我听到这个消息时是多么的激动（hardly）
Hardly can you imagine how excited I was when I heard the news.
22，一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦（hardly）
Hardly can one feel the happiness of success without experiencing failure.
23，我刚走出百货大楼就下雨了（hardly）
Hardly had I gone out of the department store when it began to rain.
24，他刚到家，太太就开始向他抱怨儿子在学校的不良表现（hardly）
Hardly had he arrived home when his wife stated complaining to him about their son’s bad performance/behavior in the school
.
25，直升机刚着陆，等待的人群就向它跑去（hardly）
Hardly had the helicopter landed when the waiting crowd ran towards it.
26，不管什么情况学生都不准抄袭别人的作业（in no case）
In no case is a allowed to student copy others’ homework.
27，没有一个国家象英格兰那样让人可以在一天内体会到四季（in no country）
In no country like England can one experience four seasons within one day.
28，她绝不会愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。（in no way）
In no way was she willing to take responsibility\be responsible for what had happened.
29，我完全没有意识到他发生了什么（little）
Little did I realize what had happened to him.
30，他一点也没有意识到他得罪了新上司（little）
Little did he realized he had offended his new boss.
31，我不知道发生了什么，我也不关心（neither）
I don’t know what was happened, and neither do I care.
32，我从来没有碰到过像他这样的人（never）
Never have I met such a person as he.
33，我们决不能忘记由于工人的粗心，那场大火给我们带来的损失（never）
Never will we forgot the loss which the big fire brought us because of the worker’s carelessness.
34，我从未见过如此糟糕的表演（never）
Never have I seen such a terrible performance.
35，自从40年前结婚，老两口从未争吵过一次（never）
Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other since they were married 40 years ago.
36，我刚点着蜡烛，它就被一阵穿堂风（draught）吹灭了（no sooner）
No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out by a draught.
37，顾客抱怨他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了（no sooner）
The customer complained that no sooner had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working.
38，小女孩很失望，哪位歌星没有为她签名，连句话也没有跟她说（nor）
To the girl’s disappointment, that singer didn’t sign his name for her, nor did he talk to her.
39，对于我们的建议他一言不发（not）
Not a single word did he say about our peoposal.
40，不仅你，而且他也常常搞恶作剧（not only）
Not only you but also he always plays practical jokes. (本句不是倒装，not only but also修饰主语。)
41，他不但在大学里教心理学，而且还写侦探小说（not only）
Not only does he teach psychology in the college but also he writes detective novels.
42，冯小刚不仅是个有名的导演，也是个非常优秀的演员（not only）
Not only was Feng Xiaogang a famous director, but (also) he was an excellent actoer.
43，我不仅见到那位著名的歌星，而且还和他合影了（not only）
Not only did I meet the famous singer, but (also) I had a photo taken with him.
44，我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且还在夜校里注册了一门课程来提高我的技术。（not only）Not only am I interested in photography, but (also) I have enrolled on a course at the evening school to improve my skills.
45，不仅是学生，老师也将受益于这项新的培训计划（not only）
Not only the students but also the teachers will benefit from the new training program. (本句不是倒装，not only but also修饰主语。)
46，他不仅拒绝了这份礼物，而且严厉批评了那个人（not only）
Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the man.
47，她不光自己每天喝牛奶，还说服我们也这么做（not only）
Not only does she drink milk everday but also she persuades us into doing so.
48，她不仅向那个捡到她钱包的人表示感谢，该给了他一笔钱（not only）
Not only did she express gratitude to the person who had picked up her wallet, but also she gave him a sum of money.
49，老师不仅意识到了他犯的错误，而且及时的指了出来（not only）
Not only did the teacher realize the mistake he had made, but also he pointed it out in time.
50，进了这所寄宿制学校（boarding school）后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母（not until）
Not until I entered this boarding school did I realize how much I had depended on my parents before.
51，直到那时他才意识到他的老师非常善解人意（not until）
Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate/thoughtful/understanding.
52，直到警察赶到现场，伤者才被送往医院（not until）
Not until the police arrived on the scene did the injured sent to the hospital.
53，直到天黑，那些孩子们才意识到太晚了回不了家了（not until）
Not until it grew dark did the children realize it is too late to return home.
54，直到20世纪初人们才学会怎么样防止这种疾病蔓延（not until）
Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.
55，直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开房间（not until）
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
56，直到看完足球比赛他们才开始复习准备考试（not until）
Not until they had finished watching the football match did they begin to prepare for the examination.
57，直到Alice有了自己的孩子她才了解她的妈妈一个人把她和姐姐抚养大是多么难（not until）
Not until Alice had a baby for her own did her realize\understand how hard it was for her mother bring up her elder sister and her on her own..
58，没有什么地方你能找到这个问题的答案（nowhere）
Nowhere will you find the answer to the question.
59，尽管这种药很便宜，但是我今天那里也买不到（nowhere）
Although the kind of medicine is very cheap, nowhere could/can I buy it today.
60，只有通过望远镜才能看见这些星星（only）
Only through a telescope can the stars be seen/can we see the stars.
61，直到咨询了父母后，他才决定选择从教作为自己终身的事业（only）
Only after he consulted his parents did he decided to choose teaching as his lifelong career.
62，只有不断学习，我们才能跟上现代科学的发展（only）
Only by learning continuously can we keep up with the development of modern science.
63，只有这样我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会（only）
Only in this way can we adapt (ourselves) to society quickly after we graduate.
64，只有通过仔细的观察和分析，我们才能得出最终的结论（only）
Only through careful observation and analysis can we draw/arrive at the final conclusion.
65，只有从这件事中吸取教训，我们才能避免再犯类似的错误（only）
Only by learning a lesson from this matter can we avoid making similar mistakes again.
66，我们只有通过努力奋斗才能把自己的理想变为现实（only）
Only by striving can we turn our dreams into realities.
67，只有持之以恒的锻炼才能使人延年益寿（only）
Only by keeping doing exercise can human being live a longer life.
68，直到过了一年，我才开始看到我工作的成绩（only）
Only after a year did I begin to see the results/achievement of my work.
69，印度女性只有在特殊的场合才会穿短裙（only）
Only on special occasions will Indian women wear mini/short skirts.
70，他只是在特殊场合才戴那条领带以配他的衬衫（only）
Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt.
71，只有知道试验结果以后，我们才能得出正确的结论（only）
Only after we learn the result of the experiment can we draw a correct/sound conclusion.
72，知道我失去了这位朋友，我才意识到我们之间的友谊对我意味着什么（only）Only after I lost the friend did I realize what the friendship between us meant to me.
73，直到那时她才意识到把电脑游戏卖给老年人不是个好主意（only）
Only then did she realize it was not a good idea to sell computer games to old people.
74，只有人们意识到保持环境清洁的重要性，这种疾病才会被阻止传播（only）
Only when people realize the importance of keeping the inviroment clean can this disease be prevented from spreading.
75，只有把产品的质量放在第一位，公司才有光明的未来（only）
Only when the quality of products is taken into consideration first can a company have a bright future.
76，只有通过实践，才能使你的驾车技术有进步，并且最终通过考试（only）
Only by practice can your driving skills be improved, and you will pass the test finally.
77，只有在紧急的时候，你才可以按这个红色按钮（only）
Only when it is urgent can you press the red button.
78，只有用这种方法你才能解这道数学题（only）
Only in this way can you work out this maths problem.
79，我现在几乎不看电影（rarely）
Rarely do I watch movies now.
80，那位总统退休后很少在公众场合露面（seldom）
Seldom did the president show up/turn up in the public after he retired.
81，她很少购买昂贵的衣服（seldom）
Seldom does she buy expensive clothes.
82，孩子们很少想到阅读的重要性（seldom）
Seldom do children think of the impotance of reading.
83，如今很少有人买CD了，因为人们很方便地从网上下载歌曲（seldom）
Seldom do people buy CDs nowadays, as it is quite convenient for them to download songs from the Internet.
84，假如有人同意你的建议，那么我也同意（so）
If anyone agrees to your proposal, so will I.
85，这道题太难，没人能解答出来（so）
So difficult of the problem that no one can work it out.
86，英语中的成语、俚语和谚语如此之难，以至于我们常常感到困惑（so）
So difficult are the English idioms, slangs and proverbs that we often get confused,
87，他非常独立，决定一到18岁就独立谋生（so）
So independent is he that he has decided to make a living on his own as soon as he is 18.
88，教室里太闹了，我根本不能集中思想听Smith教授的讲座。（so）
So noisy was the classroom that I couldn’t concentrate/focus on the lecture given by Professor Smith.
89，这个项目要求太高，没有几个人能胜任（so）
So demanding of the project that few people are fit/qualified for it.
90，目击者被告知在任何情况他都不允许对法庭说谎（under no circumstances）
The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court/was he allowed to lie to the court.
91，在任何情况下学生都不允许作弊（under no circumstances）
Under no circumstances are students allowed to cheat.
92，我们被告知任何情况下都不能用办公室里的电话讲私事（under no circumstances）We have been told that under no circumstances may/can we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
翻译倒装句
1，前面坐着一位老妪（ahead） Ahead sat an old woman. 2，他们一言不发地走了（away） Away they went without a word 3，在这座大楼下藏着秘密（beneath） Beneath the building hid a secret. 4，春天，山上开满了美丽的野花（grow） In the spring, on the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers here and there . In the spring, all over the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers 5，广场对面屹立着一栋高层建筑（across） Across the square stand a high building. 6，别说话了，班主任来了（here） Stop talking,. Here comes our class teacher. 7，两名警察冲了进来，将他带走（in） In rushed two policemen and took him away. 8，一名手捧着鲜花的英俊青年走了进来（in） In came a handsome young man with flowers in his hands. 9，门前躺着一条狗（in front of） In front of the door lies/lay a dog. 10，庙宇的前面有一棵树（in front of） In front of the temple stands a tree. 11，银行大门前耸立着两头石狮子，一左一右（in front of） In front of the bank gate stand two stone lions, one on the left and the other on the right. 12，房子前面停着一辆救护车，铃声一直在响（in front of） In front of the house stopped an ambulance, ringing all the time. 13，我们解决了一个问题之后，又出现了一个新的问题（then） Then came a new problem after we had solved one. 14，在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一位老渔民（there） There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
倒装句专项翻译
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装倒装句图表解析 1.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。（Never）
16. 5 as 1.There goes the bell, so let 's begin our class. 2.Look ！Here he comes. Let's set out. 3.Out he went. We began to chat again. 4.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy and his grandfather. 5.At the centre of the stands the Monument to the People 's Heroes. 6.Never have I seen such a terrible accident. 7.Little does he know the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
8.Rarely does she get home before 7 in the evening. 9.Not a single mistake did he make in the test. 10.Only then will you begin to reach the optimal level of general fitness. 11.Only in this way is it possilbe to acomplish this demanding task. 12.Only one person in our office can be qualified for the job. 13.Only when they returned home did I know what had happened. 14.He didn ' t tell me the truth until the last moment/.Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth. 15.No longer is it a dream to travel to the Moon. 16.The little girl didn 't feel happy until she saw her present./ Not until she saw her present did the little girl feel happy. 17.So excited was she that she couldn 'tsay a word. 18.We had no sooner sat down to supper than the door bell rang./ No sooner had we sat down to supper than the bell rang. 19.The performance had hardly begun when the light all went out./ Hardly had the performance begun when the lights all went out. 20.Not only does red stimulate the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic. 21.Not only the children but also the grown-ups took great interest in the cartoon. 22.I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/03390546.html,plicated as the problem was, he managed to work it out within 5 minutes. 24.George traveled to a lot of places in the summer vacation. So he did.
倒装句翻译答案
精心整理 倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。 （Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原 因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。 (Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom)
Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强 大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人 入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规 则的重要性。(Not until…)
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
高考英语复习倒装句翻译练习
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
高中英语倒装句讲解(1)
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
倒装句专项练习题及答案
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是
最新整理最新整理文言文翻译之倒装句
文言文翻译之倒装句 例如： ①蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也(蚓无利之爪牙，强之筋骨) ②云霞雕色，有喻画工之妙，草木贲华，无待锦匠之奇。(云霞绘出色彩，已超过巧妙的画师;草木装饰鲜花，不依靠神奇的绣工) ④居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。(居高之庙堂，处远之江湖) 3、定语放在中心词后，用者字结尾，组成中心词+定语+者的格式。例如： ①遂率子孙荷担者三夫。 ②其故人尝与佣耕者闻之。[他(陈胜)一些曾经一道给人作雇工耕田的老朋友听到了这个消息] ③太子及宾客知其事者皆白衣冠以送之(知其事之太子及宾客) ⑤计未定，求人可使报秦者(求可使报秦之人) ⑤村中少年好事者(好事之少年) 4、在中心词和后置定语中间加而字，再用者字结尾，组成中心词+而+定语+者的格式。例如： ①此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。[这四种人(鳏、寡、孤、独)，
是社会上无依无靠的穷苦人] ②缙绅而能不易其者志者，四海之大，有几人与?(能不易其志之缙绅) 5、数量词定语后置，组成中心词+数量词的格式。 ①军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。 ②尝贻余核舟一 三、介词结构后置 现代汉语中状语置于谓语之前，若置于位于之后便是补语。但在文言文中，处于补语的成分往往要以状语来理解。介词结构即介宾短语，文言文中常见的是用以、于组成的介宾短语，作状语后置有以下几种情况： 1、用介词于组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都处在补语的位置，译成现代汉语时，除少数仍作补语外，大多数都要移到动词前作状语。例如： ①青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。(荀子《劝学》)两个于蓝在翻译时，都要放在动词前做状语。 ②事急矣，请奉命求救于孙将军(请奉命于孙将军求救) ③公与之乘，战于长勺(于长勺战) 2、介词以组成的介宾短语，在今译时，一般都作状语。例如： ①具告以事。(以事具告) ②乃取蒙冲斗舰十艘，裹以帷幕(以帷幕裹) ③形似酒樽，饰以篆文山龟兽之形(以篆文山龟兽之形饰)
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
倒装句的翻译含答案
倒装作文里的提分佳句 1.【旅行】旅游不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 (not only…, but also…) 2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。(never) 3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。(as/ though…) 4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才有希望保护好我们的环境。(only…)
5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。 6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。 7.【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。 8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
答案Upgrade these sentences 1.【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 Travelling not only gives us a chance to get close to nature, but also gives us relaxation from our study. Not only does it give us a chance to get close to nature, but it also gives us relaxation from our study. 2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。 l have never been so grateful for others' help. Never have l been so grateful for others' help. 3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。 Although l am a student, l have accumulated abundance of experience. Student as/though l am, l have accumulated abundance of experience. 4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。 Only when the government and common citizens join hands is there a hope that we can protect our environment. 5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。 If l had been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen. Had l been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen. 6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。
倒装句专项翻译
倒装句专项翻译 1.铃响了，让我们开始上课吧。（There） 2.瞧，他来了，我们出发吧。（Here） 3.他出去了，我们又开始聊天。（Out） 4.一位小男孩和他的爷爷坐在农舍的前面。（In） 5.人民英雄纪念碑矗立在广场的中央。（stand） 6.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。（Never） 7.他几乎不知道遵守交通规则的重要性。（Little） 8.她晚上很少7点前到家。（Rarely） 9.测验中他也个错误也没有犯。（Not a single） 10.只有到那时你才开始达到健康的最佳状态。（Only） 11.只有用这种方法才可能完成这项要求高的任务。（Only） 12.我们办公室只有一个人能胜任这份工作。（Only） 13.只有当他们回家的时候我才知道发生了什么事。（Only） 14.直到最后一刻他才说出了真相。（not … until/ Not until翻译二个句子） 15.去太空旅游不再是个梦想了。（No longer） 16.直到看到礼物小女孩才感到开心。（not…until/ Not until 翻译二个句子） 17.她太激动了，结果说不出话来。（So） 18.我们刚坐下吃晚饭门铃就响了。（no sooner…than/ No sooner…than翻译二个句子） 19.表演刚开始灯就熄了。（hardly…when/ Hardly…when翻译二个句子） 20.红色不仅刺激食欲，而且使人感觉精力充沛。（Not only） 21.不但孩子而且大人也对这部动画片感兴趣。（Not only） 22.我从来没有去过欧洲，但去过非洲。我兄弟也是如此。（So） 23.虽然这个问题挺复杂，但他还是在5分钟之内解决了。（as） 24.乔治暑假去了好多地方旅游，对，他的确如此。（So） 1.There goes the bell, so let’s begin our class. 2.Look！Here he comes. Let’s set out. 3.Out he went. We began to chat again. 4.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy and his grandfather. 5.At the centre of the stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 6.Never have I seen such a terrible accident. 7.Little does he know the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 8.Rarely does she get home before 7 in the evening. 9.Not a single mistake did he make in the test. 10.Only then will you begin to reach the optimal level of general fitness. 11.Only in this way is it possilbe to acomplish this demanding task. 12.Only one person in our office can be qualified for the job. 13.Only when they returned home did I know what had happened. 14.He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment./ Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth. 15.No longer is it a dream to travel to the Moon. 16.The little girl didn’t feel happy until she saw her present./ Not until she saw her present did
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.