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2014届高三3月联考英语试题(解析版)

2014届高三3月联考英语试题(解析版)
2014届高三3月联考英语试题(解析版)

北京市东城区普通校2014届高三3月联考英语试题(解析

版)

命题校:27中2014年3月

本试卷四部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,22.5分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Where is the woman now?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a hotel. C In a library.

2. How much will the man pay for two child tickets?

A. US$6.

B. US$4.5.

C. US$3.

3. Why doesn’t the man want to accept the job?

A. He doesn’t like to work hard.

B. He thinks the pay is too low.

C. He thinks it’s too far away from his home.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She is proud of her father.

B. Her father has no time to take her out.

C. She doesn’t like going to Xiangshan.

5. What is the man doing?

A. Asking for more information about Disneyland.

B. Looking for some interesting places for his child.

C. Asking for information about a girl of eight or nine years old.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。

6. What kind of person is Mark?

A. Easy-going.

B. Proud.

C. Strict.

7. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?

A. He lacks responsibility.

B. He is a lady’s man.

C. He is an important client for the company.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。

8. Why does the man want to buy a new car?

A. His first car has broken down.

B. His wife is going to have a baby.

C. He has saved enough money to buy one.

9. How did the man usually go to work?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By motorbike.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What color is popular this year?

A. Yellow.

B. Red.

C. Blue.

11. What size is the woman going to buy?

A. Fourteen.

B. Sixteen.

C. Fifteen.

12. How much should the man give back to the woman?

A. US$30.

B. US$40.

C. US$20.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13. Where were the first known public swimming pools built?

A. In Egypt.

B. In Rome.

C. In England.

14. What made swimming become popular in England?

A. Swimming was taught in primary school.

B. Various swimming clubs were established.

C. Captain Matthew Webb swam across the English Channel.

15. When did Captain Matthew Webb swim across the English Channel?

A. In 1830.

B. In 1885. C In 1896.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你有20

秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后,你将有60秒钟的做答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

The Canadian War Museum

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. You may drop in or just give me a call. _________ will do.

A. Either

B. Each

C. Neither

D. All

22. My friends __________ come to see me. I don’t want to go out in case they come.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. will

23. -The window is dirty.

-I know. It ___________ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--窗户很脏。---我知道。它有数周没被清洁了。这里强调没有被清洗已经持续了几周,可能还要进行下去,符合现在完成进行时的用法,而且the windows和clean 是被动关系,选D。

考点:考查时态语态

24. Math is ___________ me. I can never get high grades.

A. over

B. beyond

C. below

D. behind

25. I ____________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.

A. asked

B. ask

C. was asking

D. had asked

26. He seems too tired today, and I wonder _________ he got a good sleep last night.

A. when

B. that

C. if

D. where

27. What a kind teacher. But for his help, I __________ my study.

A. wouldn’t finish

B. would n’t have finished

C. shouldn’t have finished

D. mustn’t have finished

28. He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. putting

D. to put

29. -You were not in when I came over to your house.

-Oh, I ____________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C. am waiting

D. have waited

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我到你家的时候你不在。--哦,我在机场等我从英国的朋友。根据句意:等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

30. Jim passed the final exam, ___________ surprised his classmates and parents.

A. that

B. which

C. this

D. it

考点:考查定语从句

31. ___________ time, she will make a first-class tennis player like LiNa.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

32. Don’t be afraid of aski ng for help ___________ it is needed.

A. unless

B. since

C. when

D. although

33. Courage is a kind of quality --- and that’s __________it takes to face the challenges in life.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. what

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:勇气是一种品质,是面对人生的挑战需要的东西。这里is后面是表语从句,表语从句中take缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句,所以选D。

考点:考查表语从句

34.Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

考点:考查时态语态

35. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ___________ I have to wait.

A. in case

B. so that

C. in order

D. as if

【答案】A

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervo us. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ___36___, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so ___37___.

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly ___38___ cold —very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.

With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also ___40___. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something ___41___. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear, ” said the old lady. “I need ___42___. I’m afraid I’m lost.

I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”

“Airport? You ___43___ are lost, ” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers ___44___ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and ___45___ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the ___46___ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no ___47___ you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear, ” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry —I’ll __48__ in time. ”

The ___49___ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it ___50___ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something ___51___ happened. The car began changing. First, its color ___52___ from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, ___53___ just above the ground. As the car ___54___ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling ___55___, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…

【小题1】A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 【小题2】A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn

【小题3】A. fell B. seemed C. proved D. grew

【小题4】A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward

【小题5】. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started 【小题6】A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved 【小题7】A. help B. gas C. rest D. water 【小题8】A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly 【小题9】A. if B. until C. unless D. as

【小题10】A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march 【小题11】A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance 【小题12】A. doubt B. room C. time D. way

【小题13】A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it 【小题14】A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel 【小题15】A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued 【小题16】A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible 【小题17】A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded

【小题18】A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing

【小题19】A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose 【小题20】A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone 【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】C

【小题5】B

【小题6】D

【小题7】A

【小题8】D

【小题9】B

【小题10】A

【小题11】B

【小题12】D

【小题13】C

【小题14】B

【小题15】C

【小题16】A

【小题17】D

【小题18】B

【小题19】D

【小题20】C

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.

Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could

carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.

Sometimes the new bucket would say, "See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!"

And all that the old bucket could say was "I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least."

One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, "You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path."

Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.

【小题1】What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?

A. dirty

B. dark

C. worn-out

D. plain-looking.

【小题2】What was the old bucket ashamed of?

A. His past.

B. His aging.

C. His manner.

D. His leaking.

【小题3】The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ________.

A. laugh at the old one

B. take pity on the old one

C. show off its beautiful looks

D. praise the gardener's kindness

【小题4】Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?

A. Because it was used to keep a balance

B. Because it stayed in its best condition

C. Because it was taken as a treasure

D. Because it had its own function

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶浇花。告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。

【小题1】推理题。根据本句One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.该词是指这只桶已经差不多要坏了,故C正确。

【小题2】细节题。根据第二段最后两行The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked(漏水)along the path.说明旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧,D正确。

【小题3】推理题。根据第三段See how great I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”说明是在嘲笑对方,故A正确。

【小题4】推理题。根据文章最后一段Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.说明这只破桶也有作用和价值,浇灌了它那一边的花草。故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故D正确。

考点:考查人生百味类短文阅读

B

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed, for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing—finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had banned TV, I in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013—pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Rober t

Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.

C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

【小题2】The author intends to ____________.

A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives

B. persuade women to become more independent

C. encourage people to improve their reading skills

D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google

【小题3】What would be the best title for the passage?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/07446064.html, Will Rule the World

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/07446064.html, Will Disturb the World

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/07446064.html, Will Better the World

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/07446064.html, Will Remain in World

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

考点:考查日常生活类短文

C

Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).

Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time -- so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment -- everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies -- including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others -- have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!

Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get

valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!

Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advanta ge of the opportunities in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!

Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail:Harcourt@learning. com.

【小题1】This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.

A. attend full-time universities

B. work part time to further their education

C. improve their education at home to get better jobs

D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them

【小题2】Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?

A. The way how you will get your degree.

B. Tuition price.

C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.

D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.

【小题3】What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?

A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.

B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.

C. To prove the value of their training in every area.

D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.

【小题4】How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题3】推理题。根据文章第二段最后3行Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2,000 American companies__including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others__have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知这些大公司都承认Harcourt Learning Direct课程的学历,也就是告诉我们在各个领域中,这项课程有很大的价值。故C正确。

【小题4】推理题。根据文章最后一段Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail:Harcourt@learning. com.说明有四种联系方式,故D正确。

考点:考查广告类短文阅读

D

Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing

the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.

Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is

● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or

● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or

● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液).

Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.

The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.

Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.

【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the introduction of driving skills

B. the damage of drinking to your body

C. the effect of drinking on driving

D. the process of alcohol being absorbed

【小题2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. alcohol

B. absorption

C. blood

D. process

【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.

B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.

【小题4】A drive suspected of drink driving ________.

A. should provide specimens for testing

B. will be forbidden to drive for 3years

C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points

D. should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000 【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? _____71______

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ______72____ Mental exercise (done with the mind) is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ______73_____ If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

_______74_____ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot (白痴), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “______75______” or “You are such a smart child.”

A.It needs exercise.

B.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children.

C.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

D.Child psychologists don’t believe it.

E.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.

F.You must be careful what you are doing.

G.That is a very clever thing you did.

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】E

【小题4】B

【小题5】G

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

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