上海市高级口译证书考试题型

上海市高级口译证书考试题型

一．笔试（考试时间180分钟）

注：第三部分结束后休息10分钟

二、口试（考试时间30分钟）

1．口语

要求考生就指定题目作五分钟左右的命题发言。

2．口译（英译汉和汉译英）每部分均要求翻译主各不相同的两个段落

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[2018英语翻译资格高级口译指导名篇名译]2018上海高级口译取消

[2018英语翻译资格高级口译指导名篇名译]2018上海高级 口译取消 译事三难:信、达、雅。求其信，已大难矣!故信矣，不达，虽译，犹不译也，则达上焉。...易曰：“修辞立诚。”子曰：“辞达而已!”又曰：“言而无文，行之不远。”三者乃文章正轨，亦即为译事楷模。故信、达而外，求其尔雅...——严复《天演论.译立言》 1. 原文：Thus the initiative to partition Poland pletely,to deny the Polish people any independent existence of their own whatsoever,came from the Russians.But the Germans did not need much urging to agree. 译文：由此可见，首先提出完全瓜分波澜，不许波兰人成为一个独立民族存在的，是俄国人。德国人当然求之不得。 赏析："Thus"译为“由此可见”，表现了译者在译词时的灵活性;"partition"在英文中本为中性词，译者根据句子内容的语义，译为“瓜分”，表达出了作者的倾向性;"did not need much urging to agree"字面意思是“不需要催促就同意了”，译者引申为“当然求之

不得”，符合作者写作时的感情倾向，即对强国欺辱弱小国家的愤怒。好的译文总是能译出原文背后的“情”。 2. 原文：Chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh dispeopled the streets. 译文：阵阵寒风，带着雨意，街上冷冷清清，几乎没有什么人了。 赏析：英文是形合的文字，英语句子讲究结构严谨;汉语重意合，遣词造句推崇形散而神不散。请看这里的英文句子，主、谓、宾一目了然，原因和结果清清楚楚，如果按这样的顺序、结构直译成汉语，势必凝滞不化。为了使译句能够体现汉语句式的特点，译者大胆地进行了结构调整，将原文一句切分成四个短语(小句)，充分利用句子内部语义上的联系，不用任何关联词，由风到雨，到街再到人，用白描的手法将一幅寒夜凄雨图呈现在读者面前。 本期练习:翻译下列句子

英语题型汇总

英语 二、汉译英短语（练习册内容） Unit1 1、称他为与死亡进行交易的人( call him a person who trades in death ) 2、使他成为一个富有的人(make him a very rich man) 3、犯错误( make a mistake ) 4、话费一生的时间为世界和平而工作( spend oneˊs life working for peace in the world) 5、爱好和平的人( a man of peace) 6、与他同时代的人们( people of his day) 7、计划去北极旅游(make plans for a journey to the North Pole) 8、授予奖金( award prizes) 9、增加一项经济学奖项( add an award for economics) 10、作出决定(make a decision) Unit2 1、人们在谈论女人时有时会用到特殊 词汇（special words that people sometimes use when theyˊre talking about women） 2、某个关心自己的头发胜过关心喜剧 的愚蠢的漂亮女人(some silly, beautiful woman whoˊs more worried about her hair than she is about the play) 3、一个表明近年来语言如何变化的绝 好的列子(a very good example of how the language has changed in recent years ) 4、部分是妇女运动的结果(partly as a result of the womenˊs movement) 5、许多描述工作的词(dozens of words describing jobs) 6、想一想所曾近以-man结尾的词(think of all the words that used to end in -man) 7、一个民族文化的一部分(a part of a peopleˊs culture) 8、发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情(find all sorts of amazing things) 9、使用不同的词尾(use different word endings) 10、在某些情况下像女人一样讲话(talk like a woman in certain situations) Unit3 1、只不过是又一次和新亲戚们的相见(nothing more than another time of meeting new relatives) 2、适应他们的家庭生活(fit into their family life) 3、把这些地方当成家(think of these places as home) 4、独自一人区参加一年一度的农场主大会(go alone to the annul farmerˊs meeting) 5、庆祝他们十五周年结婚纪念日 (celebrate their fifteenth wedding anniversary) 6、擦掉眼泪(wipe away tears) 7、惊讶的意识到(realize with a shock) 8、发现他躺在床上盯着天花板(find him lying in bed, looking at the ceiling ) 9、飞机开始降落(the plane began to lose height) 10、在澳大利亚短期休假并留了下来 (visit Australia for a short holiday and stay) Unit4 1、被迫吸入烟雾(be forced to breathe smoke) 2、用数字支持某人的主张(support one ˊs opinion with numbers) 3、防止他们吸烟影响到别人(prevent their smoking from affecting other people) 4、反对在公共场所控制吸烟(be against controlling smoking in public places) 5、以不同方式看问题(see the problem in a different way) 6、持有某种观点(take the view) 7、形成两个阶层的公民(set up to classes of citizens) 8、花去太多的时间(lose too much time) 9、以个人经验为自己的观点辩护 (defend oneˊs own opinions with personal experience) 10、保护人们的健康不受香烟的危害 (protect peopleˊs health from the dangers of smoke) 11、关心公众的安全(care about public safety) 12、他们的看法毫无相似之处(no similarities in their idesas) Unit5 1、四十多种早餐食品(more than forty varieties of breakfast food) 2、生活中大部分时间(a large part of oneˊs life) 3、决定买什么(make decisions about what to buy) 4、花费一整天的时间(take all day) 5、同样多的时间(the same amount of time) 6、还有有害物质(contain harmful materials) 7、有助于改善身体状况(help improve oneˊs health) 8、处理问题(deal with the problem) 9、改善消费习惯(change oneˊs spending habits) 10、问题的根源(the root of the problem) Unit6 1、列在清单的首位（be at the top of the list） 2、回报你的恩惠(return the favor to you) 3、充满喜悦(full of joy) 4、与某人聊天(have a chat with somebody) 5、帮助某人做作业(help someone with his /her homework) 6、为某人感到自豪(have pride in oneself) 7、与某人分享午餐(share lunch with someone) 8、为某事道歉(apologize for something) 三、选词填空 Unit1 1、Before his death（死亡）Alfred Nobel decided to set up a prize with his money to honor the people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace. 2、The old man died but his shop continued（继续）to trade under its old name. 3、This was the chance Iˊd been waiting for-a chance to learn a trade（贸易） and make something of myself. 4、Earnest Hemingway believed that he should kill himself when he was not able to create（创作）any more. 5、We wrote down the direction of travel and sent the information（信息）back to the base. 6、Many people with AIDS have to spend （花费）months in hospital up to a time when they have someone at home to help and look after them. 7、If you destroy（毁灭）his idea, you would surely be killing him. 8、People wonder（感到好奇）if Carnegie would spend most of his money on poor people if he were still living. Unit2 1、The teacher suggests（暗示）that we do all the exercises by ourselves. 2、You should understand that they are only suggesting it and not giving the actual（实际的）advice. 3、When would you prefer（更喜欢）this metting to take place? 4、When a special（特殊的）tool has been developed, it is usually because noting else will do the job as well. 5、Let them take care of their children instead（代替）of the children taking care of them.