英语备课笔记

Unit 1

quiet 安静的（形）quietly 安静地（副）push 推pull 拉

loud 大声的（形）loudly 大声地（副）mustn’t 不应该why 为什么careful小心的（形）carefully小心地（副）must 必须right 正确的

wrong 错误的adventure 冒险,奇遇land 陆地fire 火

fire drill消防演习help 帮助,帮忙（n.v.）real 真实的really真正地（副）child 孩子（单）children孩子们（复）traffic 交通traffic lights交通灯crossing十字路口zebra crossing斑马线line 线mean 意思是across 穿过（介）cross 穿过（动）until 直到..为止important重要的sign 标志bicycle，bike自行车drive 开车driver 司机

use 使用people人（单复数）person 人（单）persons 人们（复）quick__quickly slow__slowly remember__forget quiet__noisy

slow__fast,quick right__left right__correct librarian图书管理员emergency number紧急号码van 货车

A

1.First, we’re going to go to the library. Oh good ! I love books .

We usually talk quietly at the library. Sometimes we need to line up but we never push.

Ok. I’ll remember that .Where will we go next ?

2.Next, we’re going to go to the swimming pool. Oh good ! I love swimming.

We always walk slowly. We never walk quickly.

Ok. I’ll remember that. Where will we go after that ?

3. After that, we’re going to go to the cinema. Oh good ! I love watching films.

We always listen carefully. We never talk loudly. Ok. I’ll remember that.

B

1.Tim is looking after his little cousin.

2.Where are we going ? We’re going to the meseum . Can I play at the museum ?

No, you mustn’t play there. We’re going to learn lots of things. We must look and listen carefully.

3.Then we’re going to go to the hospital. Why ? Because Grandma is there. She has a fever. Can we talk to Grandma ? Yes, but we must talk quietly.

4.Let’s get some fruit. We’ll take it to the hospital. Hey… the door won’t open !

Woops ! You’re right .

5. Welcome to Adventure Land ! Get ready! It’s time for some fun !

You must be twelve years old. You mustn’t swim in the pool.

You mustn’t bring your dog here. You mustn’t eat or drink on the bus.

Have a good( great, nice ) time !

C

1.There will be a fire drill this week. You must listen carefully and follow me. Are you ready ?

2.First, we must line up in the corridor and you mustn’t push. You mustn’t take your schoolbag.

3.Next, we must walk quickly down the stairs. You must be quiet !

4.Then, you must line up quietly in the playground.

5.What are you doing? I’m calling 119 for help. It’s not a real fire .

I

1.The roads in our city are usually very busy. There are lots of cars, trucks, vans and buses on the road. This is called ‘ traffic ’.

2. We often need to cross the road but we must cross the road at traffic lights or at a crossing with white lines. The black and white lines are like the lines on a zebra so it’s called a ‘ zebra crossing’.

3. Traffic lights have three colours. A red light means ‘stop’. We mustn’t cross the road. A green light means ‘go’. We must walk across the street quickly. A yellow light means ‘wait’. We must wait until the light turns green.

4. You mustn’t ride bicycles. You must be careful. You must talk quietly in the library. This is a school crossing. You must drive slowly He mustn’t talk loudly. She’s sleeping. In class, we must listen carefully. You must walk slowly at the swimming pool. In the classroom, you mustn’t run. You mustn’t throw rubbish on the floor.

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UNIT 1 A Brush With The Law Background Information 1.Magistrates and the magistrate’s court In England, a magistrate is a person appointed to try minor offences. He is either an unpaid layman 外行or, in London and some other large cities, a paid judicial司法officer.In England, every district has a magistrate’s court. It is the lowest court of law. The magistrates’ court can only try people for minor, i.e. not very serious offences. It cannot give prison sentences totaling more than 12 months, nor can it order fines of more than 400 pounds for one offence. 2.The sixties’ “youth counterculture” The word ―counterculture‖ was coined in the 1960’s for the attitude and life style of many young people who rejected conventional social values and demanded more pers onal freedom. The counterculture first arose in the U. S. During the 1960’s and soon spread to Britain, France and other western countries. The young people were opposed to the Vietnam War and dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs in their society. Yet, unable to find a more constructive way of struggling against these, they indulged themselves in sex, drugs, alcohol and rock music and took great pride in wearing long hair and unusual clothes and in taking up anything that was unconventional. The counterculture declined in the late 1970’s. See the Hippies and the Beat Generation in Essentials of English Learning. 3.Middle class In Britain, the middle class refers to the class of people between the nobility and the working class. It includes professional men (doctor, lawyers, and architects), bankers owners of business and small gentry. In the United States, however, the middle class refers to the class of people between the very wealthy class of unskilled laborers and unemployed people. It includes businessmen, professional people, office workers, many skilled workers. 4.Warm-up Activity 1) What is the purpose of the law? We all know that the chief purpose of law are to maintain peace and order, to protect the rights of citizens, to secure justice and to punish wrong0doers. Good laws are those that are considered to serve the cause of justice for the society to which they apply. But even good laws may be unjustly applied or may be unjust in certain situations. In the story we are going to study today, the author tells us about what happened to him more than a decade ago. It was really a very unpleasant experience, yet it provides us with much food for thought精神食粮. 2) True or false exercise in Teacher’s book

考研英语写作整理笔记

1非限制性定语从句， 限制性区别，this is the street where I used to live. 一个作用是对一个现象做一说明，一个是表示因果关系。 关于环境问题，越来越多的人们注意到到全球变暖越来越严重。The global warming is getting worse and worse, from bad to worse（increasingly serious）, which is mentioned （noticed， concerned）by more and more people（human beings, persons, individuals, folks .解释一个现象。 我的工资越来越高，所以缓解了家庭的经济负担。 My salary has been increasing gradually, which eases the financial burden of my family. 我的房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。 My house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. JACK已经爱上了ROSE，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。 JACK has been falling in love with ROSE，as can be judged from his eyes． 他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。 He seems not to have understood what I meant, which seriously makes me sad. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 可以用来解释名词，一个事物或事件， 在北京奥运会，中国队夺得了51枚金牌，其中50枚是女子夺得的。 In the Beijing Olympic Games, the Chinese team got 51 gold medals，50 of which were won by women． 2 同位语从句， 和定语从句比较 博物馆有很重要的教育作用，因为她给人们深入理解自己传统文化的机会。先把中文记下来。Museums have very important educational role, （museums play an important（essential 本质的， crucial决定性的，significant意味深长的 vital 及其重要的consequential （consequence产生影响的，）influential 重要的人，momentous（千钧一发），重要的时刻，比如结婚是我生命种的一个重要时刻， considerable可观的，重要的， valuable 重要价值的substantial本质的（substance物质决定意识，） material） role in education Because (for the reason that) they give support people citizens with chances to deeply understand their country’s tradition and cultures. 3 形式主语 It is no use crying over the spilt milk, Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 Patience is the road to understanding 理解万岁

新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记

新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记 Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒 Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all. [词汇] feel v. 感觉 look v. 看（起来） must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫，请 doctor n. 医生 telephone n. 电话 remember v. 记得，记住 mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue bad adj. 坏的，严重的 bad cold cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 [nju：z] [nu：z] good news They are looking at the blackboard. feel/smell/look/taste 1 主语+不及物动词 2 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。

be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.