11法律英语阅读模拟试卷
I. Translate the following legal terms into English. (20 points)
1. 默示合同
2. 法律推定
3. 反诉
4. 制衡原则
5. 上诉管辖权
6. 举证责任
7. 不当得利8. 流通票据9. 替代送达10.一事不再理
II. Of the following four choices marked A, B, C, and D, only one is the best. Please choose it (20 points)
1.A warrant is
A.a writ or paper issued by a judge or
magistrate that allows the police to
arrest a person or search a place.
B.a written guarantee, issued to the
purchaser of an article by its
manufacturer, promising to repair or
replace it if necessary within a
specified period of time.
C.a person who is an example of what
not to do.
D.a person who gives a warranty.
2.A subpoena is
A.issued by court to make a judgment
of a civil case.
B.the verdict agreed by the majority
members of the jury.
C.a written order issued by court that
requires a person to appear in a
law-court.
D.a written order by court to make a
decision as to the validity of the
evidence provided by a party in a
law-court.
3.R es judicata is
A.the principle that the occurrence of
an accident implies negligence if
circumstances were such that it
would not ordinarily otherwise have happened.
B.a rule that a matter once judicially
decided is finally and conclusively
decided and can not be re-litigated.
C.the doctrine which holds that an
employer or principal is responsible
for the acts and omissions of
employees or agents, when those
acts are within the scope of their
duties as employees or agents.
D.a matter incidental to the main or
principal fact which helps explain
that fact. 4.W hich of the following is Not the factor of a contract?
A.payment
B.offer;
C.consideration;
D.meeting of minds;
5.T he general purpose of the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) is to
A.protect the consumer.
B.protect the merchant who deals in
goods.
C.standardize commercial law and
facilitate commercial transactions.
D.protect parties from entering into
unconscionable contracts.
6.A criminal proceeding is
A.a civil wrong by one person against
another person.
B.one brought by the government to
enforce a contract between a minor
and an adult.
C.a civil wrong against society or the
public.
D.one brought by the people, or the
state, against the accused.
7.W hen a seller breaches a contract for the sale of goods by delivering
non-conforming goods, the risk of loss
A.is unaffected by the seller’s breach.
B.remains on the seller infinitely.
C.remains on the seller until the
nonconformity is cured or the buyer
accepts the nonconformity goods.
D.is transferred to the buyer.
8.L ocal actions involve
A.the ownership, possession of or
injury to real property.
B.the signature, enforcement of a
contract.
C.how a contract dispute is appealed.
D.whether a jurisdiction over persons
outside the jurisdiction’s borders is
valid.
9.R ose is moving from her residence to another city and wishes to sell her piano. George inspects her piano and decides to buy it. Rose receives her money and tells George he can take the piano right then. George says he needs to borrow his friend’s truck before he can remove the piano, that night, the piano is destroyed by the fire. George
sues to recover his money. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Rose wins. The risk of loss passed
to George as soon as the contract
was made.
B.Rose wins. The risk of loss passed
to George when Rose said he could
take the piano.
C.George wins. The risk of loss does
not pass until George takes delivery
of the piano.
D.George wins. The risk of loss does
not pass until George receives a
document of title.
10.Which statement about the Constitution of the United States of America is not true?
A.The Constitution specifies the
powers and duties of each branch.
B.The Constitution reserves all
unenumerated powers for the
respective states and the people.
C.The Constitution is the supreme law
of the United States.
D.The United States Constitution is
the lengthiest and oldest written
constitution still in use by any nation
in the world today.
III. Translate the following sentences into English (20 points)
1.宪法第十四条修正案规定，非经正当法律程序，任何州不得剥夺任何公民的权利和豁免权。
2. 在故意或欺诈性不当陈述的案件中，受害者可以选择诉讼以取得金钱赔偿金。
3．If promise results from mistake, misrepresentation, fraud or duress, its validity can be challenged for a lack or meeting of minds.
4. A work enjoys copyright protection from the moment it is fixed in a tangible medium, such as on paper or magnetic tape, provided that it is an original work of authorship.
5. The rules governing the acquisition, ownership, and transfer of property bulk large in the laws of all nations operating under an economic system of private capitalism. IV. There are 10 statements. Make a judgment whether they are true or false. （10 points）
1.A criminal proceeding is one brought by an organization against an individual.
2.A ny contract must have a consideration to support it.
3.C ounteroffer and offer are the facts by which the parties come to a “meeting of minds”.
4.A ll contracts that are made in writing are enforceable, all oral contracts are not enforceable.
5.B ilateral contract must have consideration.
6.A contract that has been made between a minor and an adult is necessarily invalid and thus can be cancelled.
7.A 17-year-old Chinese signs a contract with another 25-year-old Chinese, and such a contract is void because one party is a minor.
8.T he inner thoughts of the parties to a contract are the manifestation of the parties’ mutual assent.
9.M utuality of consideration is the basis of the establishment of a contract.
10.An express contract occurs when the parties state their agreement in writing. V. Cases and topic expounding. (30 points)
1. Case analysis (20 points)
Case 1: Facts: On January 1, Abel, owner of Blackacre, gives a deed conveying Blackacre to Benjamin, a legally bona fide purchaser, in exchange for＄100,000. On February 1, Abel gives a deed conveying Blackacre to Caleb, a legally bona fide purchaser, in exchange for＄120,000. On March 1, Abel gives a deed conveying Blackacre to Deborah, who knows of the conveyances of January 1 and February 1, in exchange for ＄20,000. Deborah records his deed on March 2. Benjamin records his deed on March 3. Caleb records his deed on March 4. Under a race-notice statute, who holds legal title on March 5? Why?
Case 2：Facts:Company X orders 10,000 pieces of equipment from company Y. the price is ＄10,000, and ＄5,000 is paid in advance. After company Y has manufactured 5,000 pieces of equipment and delivered 1,000 of them to company X,
the government outlaws the manufacture and sale of such equipment.
Issue: ⑤how to deal with the problem of frustration of this contract？Please use contract law theory and explain the reason.
2.Topic expounding (10 points)
Please elaborate on the function of law.
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