高二英语虚拟语气学案(一)
The Subjunctive Mood(二）
虚拟语气在名词从句中的应用
一．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：
1.主句的谓语动词是表示命令、要求、建议。
常见动词：一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose, （recommend）
四个要求：demand , require, request, desire （ask）
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
练习：
（1）我们建议Tom去休息一下。We _________ that Tom ______ ______ a rest.
（2）他坚决要求我到场。He _______that I______ present.
（3）国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
The king ordered that the prisoners ____ _____ _____ the next day.
（4）他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。They requested that we ____ ____them to work there. 2.主句的谓语动词是wish，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气
与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；
与将来的事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
(1) I wish I _____ (be) a bird.
(2).I wish I___________ (pass) the exam last time.
(3)I wish it__________ (rain) tomorrow.
(4)---How I wish I ____ the book, but I had no money at that time.
----You _____ from me.
A. have bought; should have borrowed
B. had bought; could have borrowed
C. bought; borrowed
D. would buy; must have borrowed
3.主句的谓语部分是would rather，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气
与现在和将来的事实相反，谓语用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语用过去完成时；
I’d rather he ____________ (come) tomorrow.
I’d rather he_______________ (tell) me about it yesterday.
I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. to leave
二．虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用：
1.在表达惊异,惋惜,遗憾,理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为: should + 动词原形.
It is important /strange/ necessary/ /natural /a pity/a shame…that….
2.主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的主语从句要使用虚拟语气
It is suggested/ requested/ desired/ ordered/demanded/proposed/…that ….
It’s suggested tha t the plan be carried out.
练习
1) 很奇怪,他竟然没有来. It is _______ that he _______________.
2) 他们建议应该采取措施保护环境.
It is _________ that we ______ _______ measures to protect our environment.
三．虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用：
主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的表语从句要使用虚拟语气
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
The only requirement_____ _____ you _____ speak fluent English.
四．虚拟语气在同位语中的应用：
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.
他的我们要立刻离开的建议被拒绝了。
His proposal that we___________ __________ at once was turned down。
巩固练习:
1.It is really strange that the girl____ so early.
A. has been married
B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
2.Is it necessary that he__ the examination
A. takes
B. has to take
C. must take
D. should take
3.It is important that the TOEEL office ____ your registration.
A. will confirm
B. confirm
C. confirms
D. must confirm
4.Your advice that ____ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
5.I advised that the sick child ____ a hospital as soon as possible.
A. should send to
B. should be sent
C. be sent to
D. must be sent to
6.The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a year.
A．has B. had C. have D. will have
7. He suggested that they ____ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should
B. would
C. do
D. has
The Subjunctive Mood(三）
虚拟语气在特殊句型中的应用
一.as if, as though, if only(其后从句时态推一格)
(1)She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
(2) He talks as though he ________________________America before.
(3)If only I _______ (know) his name now.
(4)If only I __________(see) my favorite singer star yesterday!
二.It is (about/high) time (that)----结构中,表早该做而未做的事情.从句用过去式或should+动词原形(Should不可省)
It is high time that he ______ to work.
A. begin B .began C. begins D.A&B
三.表对过去所发生事的遗憾，责备等语气（含有责备语气的虚拟语气）。
(1)should (ought to ) have done：本来应该做的事情而没有做
(2)s houldn’t (ought not to )have done：本来不应该做的事情而做了
You should have come here earlier.
I ought not to have eaten so much chicken.
(3)could have done ：本能干某事而没有做
(4)needn’t have done ：本没必要干某事
巩固练习:
1.If only I ________ how to operate a computer as you do.
A．had known B. would know C. Should know D. knew
2.Look at the trouble I am in﹗If only I ___your advice.
A. followed
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
3.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
4.The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain.
A. is going to
B. will
C. was going to
D. would
5. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
6. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. must go
7.He ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t s how up.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving 8．Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived
B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived
D. needn’t have arrived
9. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
★★★陈述语气与虚拟语气
典型例题
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is rained
2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible?
--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.
A. had it been … was
B. if it was … were
C. if it had been … had been
D. if it were … would be
3) The car ________ the truck so closely, otherwise the traffic accident could have been avoided. A．shouldn't follow B．was following C．has been following D．mustn't follow
虚拟语气综合巩固练习
1.Most insurance agents would rather you ___anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. didn’t do
2.Mike would certainly have met you at the airport,_____.
A. i f he didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t ha ppened
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flatted itself
3.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun___ round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. circling
4.Without ele ctronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology____.
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
5.We wish we ___ what you did when we were at high school.
A．did B. could have done C. have done D. should do
6.---How dangerous it was﹗
---Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl___.
A. was drowned
B. has drowned
C. should be drowned
D. could have been drowned
7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the library in hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. should not fall
C. had not fallen
D. were not to fall
8.---Mary looks hot and dry.
---So____ you if you had a high fever.
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. would
9.My wife bought a white coat for me, but I would rather _____ the blue one.
A. to buy
B. to have bought
C. buy
D. have bought
10. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened
B. had listened
C. should listen
D. would listen
11. But for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.
A. will never marry
B. would never marry
C. would never have married
D. might never marry
12.Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would have got through
C. would get through
D. could get through
13.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_____ yesterday.
A. was happening
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
14.____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
15.They__ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
16. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested
B. must be arrested
C. be arrested
D. had to be arrested
17. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.
A. finishing writing
B. should finish the writing
C. finish writing
D. finished writing
18. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
19. —Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?
—I would have，but I ________ so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
20. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ________ at least 150 kilometres an hour.
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
21. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
22. 18. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
23. My suggestion is that you ________ much meat.
A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take C．not have D．won’t have
24. —Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party.
—He________ .He is a man of his word.
A．could have left B．must have left C．can't come D．won't be coming
25. He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind.
A．had told B．was telling C．had read D．was reading
26. If you hadn't taken such a long time to get dressed，we ________ there by now.
A．would be B．are C．have been D．had been
27. —How much of the foreign expert's speech have you understood?
—Next to nothing. I wish I________ harder at English.
A．worked B．had worked C．would work D．were working
28. —Did you make it at last?
—Yes. But for your help，it________ a serious loss.
A．would cause B．must have caused C．would have caused D．may cause
29. ________ today, he would get there by Friday.
A．Was he to leave B．Was he leaving C．Were he to leave D．If he leaves
30. ---Did you listen to the lecture given by the famous herbalist doctor Zhang Wuben?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended
B. must have attended
C. could attend
D. shouldn't have attended
历年虚拟语气高考试题
1.(2013福建卷)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
2.(2013浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __ at the age of six months old.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
3.（2013安徽卷）I____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
4.【2012全国卷II】⒘I’m going to Europe o n vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
5.【2012重庆】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
6.【2012全国】30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each
morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
7.【2012北京】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
8.【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
9.【2012陕西】17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
10.【2012陕西】23. I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
11.【2012山东】30. If we__ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
12.【2012湖南】29. Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
13.【2012天津】8. It’s quite warm here; we _____ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
14.【2012天津】15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
15.【2012江西】22. We ____ have bought so much food now t hat Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
16.【2012辽宁】24. One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will
17.【2012辽宁】33. Jack is a great tal ker. It’s high time that he ___ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
18.【2012四川】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should
19.【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
20.【2012江苏】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ____ say where he was.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
21.【2012江苏】35. --Happy birthday!
-- Thank you! It’s the best pres ent I _____ for.
A. should have wished
B. must have wished.
C. may have wished
D. could have wished
22.【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I ______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
23.【2011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
24.【2011福建卷,34】——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
——I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
25.【2011陕西卷,22】I ________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
26.【2011江西卷28】We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
27.〖10安徽〗Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy
D. will be busy
28.〖10陕西〗If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
29.〖09福建〗But for the help of my English teacher, I ____the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
30. People are recycling many things which they ____ away in the past. （2014安徽）
A. had thrown
B. will be throwing
C. were throwing
D. would have thrown
31. We ____ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. （2014北京）
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
32. If Mr. Dewey ____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. （2014湖南）
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. was
33. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _______ bring me food. （2014江苏）
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
34. We would rather our daughter _______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. （2014陕西）
A. would stay
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. stay
35. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _______ to our help. （2014浙江）
A. would have come
B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
36. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it? （2014重庆）
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. am doing
高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计
高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood 厦门第十中学吕瑞珠 一、概述 本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。 通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。 虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老师的指导与相应的实践与运用，并且较好地掌握虚拟语气的表达形式，有助于扫除学生阅读过程中对个别句子的理解。 二、教学目标分析 1．知识与技能 1）复习学生已掌握的虚拟语气表达的句型： I wish I were… / I could … It is high time that you did your homework.. If I were you, I would… 2) 学习虚拟语气新的表达方式，尤其是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，掌握与现在事实、与过去事实、与将来事实相反的三种虚拟语气的表达，特别是主句与从句时态的呈现；还有引导出的宾语从句需要运用虚拟语气的动词，如suggest, insist, propose, demand and so on. 3）培养学生运用所学知识表达自己的思想的能力。 2．过程与方法 1）引导学生在欣赏英文歌曲An Angel的情景教学过程中，开启对虚拟语气表达已有的知识记忆。
高二英语各单元 学案(附答案)
Book 5 Unit 2 练习 I. Words and expressions. 一、句子完型根据语境选择最佳选项 1. I can’t tell you how _______ I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me; it’s so attractive. A. delighted B. pleasant C. surprising D. cautious 2. Police chiefs call on the local people to ________ against the drug dealers so as to deal with drug taking problems better. A. defend B. attract C. unite D. support 3. I can’t ________ lend you so much money. I wonder if you can return it in time when it is needed. A. probably B. enjoyably C. pleasantly D. possibly 4. Taiwan is part of China, so we do not allow any one under any name or by any means to ______ it from China. A. separate B. divide C. leave D. absorb 5. Let your partner describe the picture, and then add something to his or her _______. A. word B. analysis C. instruction D. description 答案ACDAD 二、选用短语的正确形式填空 1．Listening is thus an active，not a passive behavior ______ hearing，understanding and remembering. 答案：consisting of 2．The circle ________ sections，and each section represents a fraction(小部分)of the data. 答案：is divided into 3．This word is wrongly spelt.You have ________ a letter. 答案：left out 4．Computers __________ human beings in many fields so far. 答案：have taken the place of 5．The TV ________ again，which made me very unhappy. 答案：broke down 6．Taiwan is never allowed to ______________ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China. 答案：break away from 7．She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which __________ a bed，a chair，a table，and a television. 答案：is furnished with 8．All the collections will be ________ from June 16 to 18 in the gym. 答案：on show 9．Many people came to the square ________ the founding of the country. 答案：in memory of 10．She ______ terror when she saw a shadow on the curtain. 答案：was thrilled with 三、根据短文填空 我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。 因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发
虚拟语气导学案及答案
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用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
高二英语学案units 19-20
高中二年级英语学案 Units 19-20 (B2) 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．接双宾语的动词 （1）常见的能接双宾语的动词有:accord, advance, award, bring, deal, forward, give, grant, band, lease, leave, lend, loan, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, post, read, rent, repay, sell, send, serve, show, sing, take, reach, tell, write. （2）另有一批动词, 也可跟两个宾语, 但把间接宾语放在后面时, 要改为由for引导的短语. 例如: Father bought me a camera. (跟两个宾语) Father bought a camera for me. (包含for引导的短语) 这类动词常见的有:book, bring, build, buy, cook, cut, design, fetch, find, fix, get, leave, make, mix, order, paint, pick, play, prepare, reserve, save, set, sing, spare. 2．常见的与hand连用的短语: an old hand内行, 过来人 at first hand直接 at hand在手边, 在附近 at second hand第二手的, 间接的 by hand用手, 用体力 hand in hand手拉手 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面 Hands off! 请勿动手! Hands up! 不许动, 举起手来! from hand to mouth现挣现吃地, 仅够糊口地 give sb. a big hand 给某人热烈鼓掌 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/人多力量大 3．学会用时间“time” time一词很普通，是常挂在嘴边的词, 试试翻译下列口语中常用的句子： 1．What’s the time? 2．(How) Time flies! 3．Take your time! 4．(Only) Time will tell.
高考一轮复习英语-虚拟语气学案(无答案)
高考一轮复习英语-虚拟语气学案（无答案） 英语核心语法点 虚拟语气—不可能事件的概率 巴哈· HG 谓语 时态：时间和发生状态信息 语态：主动发出和被动承受 语气：事件发生的概率描述 事件的概率 确定事件 ①必然事件P=1 陈述语气 ②不可能事件P=0 虚拟语气 随机时间0≤P≤1 ①条件假设 ②情态假设 条件假设 If he sees you, he will cry. 0≤P≤1 If he saw you, he would cry. If he had seen you, he would have cried. P=0
He is the teacher in charge. P=1 - He speaks as if he is the teacher. - Yep, he could be. 0≤P≤1 He speaks as if he were the teacher. P=0 中文里的虚拟语气标志词 早知道.... 恨不得.... 要不是.... 换做是.... P=0 时态 have done do will do 现在之前现在现在之后 had done did would do 过去之前过去过去之后
If he were to see you, he would cry. If he saw you, he would cry. If he had seen you, he would have cried. 1. If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put