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Part Two Teaching Resources

Part Two Teaching Resources

第二部分教学资源

Section 1 Background readings for MODULE 4 Great

Scientists

1. cash crop

In agriculture, a cash crop is a crop which is sold for money. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family.

2. hybrid

hybrid , term applied by plant and animal breeders to the offspring of a cross between two different subspecies or species, and by geneticists to the offspring of parents differing in any genetic characteristic.

3. cosmology

Cosmology is the study of the universe in its totality and by extension man's place in it. Though the word cosmology is itself of fairly recent origin, first used in Christian Wolff's Cosmologia Generalis (1730), the study of the universe has a long history involving science, philosophy, esotericism, and religion.

4. Cambridge

The city of Cambridge is an old English University town and the administrative center of the county of Cambridge shire. It lies approximately 50 miles (80 km) north-northeast of London and is surrounded by a number of smaller towns and villages. It is also at the heart of Silicon Fen, which has a reputation as the leading high-technology center of Britain and is one of the major constituent parts of the Oxford-Cambridge Arc.

5. Oxford

Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxford shire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). It is home to the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world.

6. relativity

relativity,physical theory, introduced by Albert Einstein, that discards the concept of absolute motion and instead treats only relative motion between two systems or frames of reference. One consequence of the theory is that space and time are no longer viewed as separate, independent entities but rather are seen to form a four-dimensional continuum called space-time.

7. Research fields of Hawking

Hawking’s principal fields of research are theoretical cosmology and quantum gravity. In 1971, in collaboration with Roger Penrose, he provided mathematical support for the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe; if the general theory of relativity was correct, the universe must have a

singularity, or starting point, in space-time. Hawking also suggested that, after the Big Bang, primordial or mini black holes were formed. He showed that, neglecting quantum mechanical effects, the surface area of a black hole can increase but never decrease derived a limit to the radiation emitted when black holes collide, and that a single black hole cannot break apart into two separate black holes. In 1974, he calculated that black holes thermally create and emit subatomic particles until they exhaust their energy and explode. Known as Hawking radiation, this theory was first to describe a mathematical link among gravity, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics. In 1981, Hawking proposed that, although the universe had no boundary, it was finite in space-time; 1983 saw his mathematical proof of this theory.

Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from

MODULE 4 Great Scientists

1.He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, …他认为唯一的办法就是,对不同品种的水稻进行杂交……

注意”— dash 破折号”后面的内容是对”only one way to do this”的补充说明。

2. This was the breakthrough. 这是突破!

“breakthrough”是合成词。合成名词构造法主要有下列八种:

①名词+名词,如daybreak, sunrise, house-keeper, shoe-maker, headache, night-club, pocket-knife, arm-chair, wine-glass, ink-stand, man-servant, maid-servant, steamboat, goldsmith, newspaper, lawsuit等。

②形容词+名词,如blackboard, commonwealth, highway, stronghold, sweetheart, easy-chair, grandson, blueprint, deadline, high-brow, lazy-bones等。

③动词+名词,如drawbridge, grindstone, playground, pickpocket, breakfast, cut-throat, makeshift, sing-song, turn-coat, washbasin 等。

④副词虚词+名词,如afterthought, offshoot, outbreak, byway, bylaw, outpost, overcoat, underclothes, outgrowth, downpour, upkeep, bystander等。

⑤副词虚词+动词,如income, outlet, outlook, onset, outfit, upstart, inlet, offspring, outburst, offset 等。

⑥动词+副词,如die-hard, breakdown, drawback, set-up, break-up, farewell, standstill, feedback 等。

⑦名词+动名词,如book-keeping, town-planning, letter-writing, word-building, tiger-hunting, paper-manufacturing, bill-collecting, car-repairing, television-advertising, window-shopping, day-dreaming, photocopying, handwriting等。

⑧其他,如

man-of-war, forget-me-not, son-in-law, mother-in-law, commander-in-chief, editor-in-chief, merry-go-round, hide-and-seek, stay-at-home, jack-in-the-box等。

3.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent

in the 1990’s. 袁隆平的发现使得20世纪90年代的中国水稻产量提高了47.5%。

介词by的用法在高考中曾多次出现,本文中主要涉及了两种用法:

1) by+动词ing的形式.意为:“通过…,靠…,凭…”。如:by waiting/practicing/begging/working/imitating等。

He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers. (NMET95)他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.(2000上海)身体是靠锻炼强壮的,同样,大脑是靠学习开发的。

2) 表升降、增减的程度。如:by one-fifth/20 percent/£3/two feet等。

With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (全国2000)产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司今年的业绩极好。

The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year. (全国2002阅读)对绿色食品的需求每年在增长大约三分之一。

Their wages were increased by 12%. 他们的工资增长12%。

The output of steel went up by 20 percent. 钢产量增长20%。

The price of cotton was reduced by 20 percent. 棉花的价格下降了20%。

雅思口语Part1常考话题:Clothing

雅思口语Part1常考话题:Clothing 本文为大家收集整理了雅思口语Part1常考话题:Clothing。雅思口语Part1的话题内容相对比较生活化,同学们在备考阶段可以注意多积累素材,平时多模仿多练习,这样在考试中才不至于无话可说。 What sort of clothes do you like to wear? What is your favourite kind of clothes? Where do you usually buy clothes? What is the most important thing you consider when buying clothes? What kind of clothes don’t you like? Why not? What is the difference between clothes that people wear on weekdays and weekends? What role do clothes play in people’s life? How do the old people look at young people’s fashion? What is the difference between the opinions of old and young people on clothes?

Why do young people wear clothes and try to look different? What do you think of the fashion today? Do you like fashionable clothes? Where do you get fashion information? Do you think the colour of people’s clothes tells anything about their personality? Travel Do you like travel? Why or why not? Where have you been? What place impressed you most?

(word完整版)雅思口语Part1话题汇总(话题归类版),推荐文档

Part1: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/081109086.html, ●What is your full name? ●How should i address you? ●Have you got any English name? ●Are there any special meanings about your name? ●Who gave you this name? 2.Studies or work ●Which school are you studying now? what is your major? ●Who choose the major for you before you entering your university? ●What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university? ●Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most? Why? ●Do you like the school you are studying at? 3.Home ●Do you live in a house or a flat? ●Please describe the place where you live. ●How have you decorated your home (or, your room)? ●Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room)? (e.g., decorations) ●What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home)? 4.Hometown ●Where is your hometown? (Or, what part of China do you come from?) ●Do you think you'll always live there? ●Where do you live at the moment? ●Do you like your hometown? (Why?/Why not?) ●What sorts of buildings are there in your hometown? 5.Books & Reading ●Do you like reading (books)? (Why?/Why not?) C ●What (kinds of ) books do you like to read? C ●(Similar to above) What (kinds of ) books do read (for enjoyment)? ●Are you reading any books at the moment? N ●Did you read much when you were a child? 6.Newspapers & Magazines ●What kind of newspaper do you have in China? ●What is your favorite magazine? ●When did you begin to read newspaper? ●What’s the difference between Chinese newspapers? ●Which one do you prefer to read, newspaper or magazine?

雅思口语part2话题万能模板:事件类

雅思口语part2话题万能模板:事件类今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思口语part2话题万能模板:事件类的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧! 首先我们来说说“一件从数学中学到的事情”,拿到这个话题,先不要急着回答,可以用笔稍微构思一下思路,该怎么回答。首先,可以说一下这件事是什么、发生在什么时候,也就是作文中的事件和事件,这里需要注意的就是具体描述一下什么事但是又不能啰嗦累赘,而时间则可以大致概括点明即可。我们就从资料中的例子来说:高中的时候从乘法表中学到的一件事。 然后,要具体叙述一下这件事,即是最重要的部分,发生的地方、牵扯到的人物、以及这件事情影响到你的原因,为什么影响到你…… 资料例子来说:在高中的一次数学竞赛中失败,以至于灰心丧气,甚至对自己产生怀疑,而此时数学老师拿乘法的规则来比喻人生中的失败与成功的关系来鼓励我,以至于我从失败中走出来,从新赢得了下一次的数学竞赛。这件事情使我明白了,生活就如同数学乘法,有无数种可能,多种多样,我们要坦然面对。 而这里的例子看似像我们中文作文中的思路,但是关键在于它表述方式以及用词造句,不能太中式化。这里的重点,就是描述事件经过,即“在高中的一次数学竞赛中失败,以至于灰心丧气,甚至对自己产生怀疑,而此时数学老师拿乘法的规则来比喻人生中的失败与成功的关系来鼓励我,以至于我从失败中走出来,从新赢得了下一次的数学竞赛。”而老师的话则是重中之重,因为他让我明白了道理“生活就如同数学乘法,有无数种可能,多种多样,我们要坦然面对。”也是我深深牢记的原因,以及这件事对我影响深刻的原因。

而最后,只需要简单概括,从这件事中学到的东西即可。其实这个话题思路并不是很难,关键在于烤鸭们的表述以及词汇的积累。 其实,大家都知道事件类话题是雅思口语考试中最简单的、最容易描述,却也是最常见的话题,所以大家要多注意积累素材、思考思路。其实“A way of communication”和“A good parent”这两个话题也可以用这个例子来阐述回答,而最关键的则是把老师的那段话稍作转述即可。例如,“A way of communication”我们可以先描述手机及其性能作用,以及现今的流行趋势,然后从一件事引到交流方式,还是那件事,还是那写话,只不过要突出老师用短信的方式告知我,最后,简单概述手机的用处及好处即可。是不是很简单呢?同样的,“A good parent”只需要根据情况把那些话转述为父母亲对你说的话,已经对你的影响,所以一个模板真的是百用哦! 那么我们赶紧来看看还有哪些话题可以这样转换呢? 多米诺骨牌效应:=Something you learned from math=Something you learned from your family=A piece of advice=A change you had=An important stage in your life=A text message you got=A letter you got=An E-mail you got=A way of communication=An important decision you made=A person who helped you=A kind thing someone did to you=A family member you love talking to=A good parent=An elderly family member=A neighbor=A good friend=A teacher=A science course you took=A subject you love/d at school=Your personality=First day of college=Your experience of getting money as a gift=Your experience of getting congratulations=A person you helped=A thing your friend did made you admire.

2019年5-8月雅思口语part1话题范文:Stars

2019年5-8月雅思口语part1话题范文:Stars Stars 1. Have you ever met a celebrity/superstar in real life? Yes, I have! But it was quite unintentional. It was about three years ago, my friends and I went to the cinema for the latest movie. When we were waiting outside, suddenly a sharp scream caught my attention. Then I found that there was a large group of people holding posters in their hands and among them was a famous actor. That is how I met a celebrity accidentally. 2. Who is your favourite movie star? I think Tom Cruise is probably the movie star who can attract my attention most. His appearance and acting skills are the most appealing things to me. In the movie series Mission: Impossible, his excellent performance really impressed me. By the way, his latest movie also made me more respectful to him because he did lots of extremely difficult movements although he is almost 60-

雅思口语part1真题归类

Part one 归类 Alex Chen 1.个人基本信息:(personal information) 1.名字 What is your full name? Does you name have any special meanings? How do Chinese people give names to their children? Do Chinese people often change their names? 2.身份 Can you show me your ID card? Are you working or studying? Are you a college student or a high school student? Tell me something about your school. What is your major? What courses do you study? Do you like your school? Are Chinese teachers strict? What activities do you have after class? What do you think of your canteen in school? Do you think your school's facilities are good? Tell me something about your leisure time in school? What do you think of your future job? ( Do you want to be a teacher?) What's your job? Can you describe your daily work? Are you satisfied with your current job? Do you want to change your job? Which do you prefer, study or work?

雅思口语part 2 人物篇

Describe an old person who you admire (描述一个老人) You should say: Who this person is What does he or she look like What kind of person he or she is Explain why you admire this person ANS: Speaking of the old person I admire, the first one springing to my mind is my grandpa. My grandpa is over 70 years old, but looks much younger than he actually is. He is of medium weight and medium height. He looks very energetic and charismatic My grandpa used to work in a large and state-owned company. After retirement he liked practicing Tai Chi, walk the birds, play chess and so on. He is a very warm-hearted, humorous and experienced man. The reason why I admire my grandpa is that he taught me a lot in left. First, he taught me to respect people around me and be an honest person. He is popular in our neighborhood because he is friendly to everyone. Also, he has taught me that how to face the life positively. Anyway, I believe my grandpa has an important influence on me. Describe a school friend who you remember well (描述一个同龄人:邻居或朋友) You should say: What does he or she look like What kind of person he or she is How you became friends Explain why you remember him or she so well ANS: Speaking of a school friend I remember, the first one springing to my mind is Amy. She was 16 years old at that time with an oval face. I remember her sparkling eyes and small red mouse very well. There is always a big smile on her face. She was the most warm-hearted an d sweetest person I’ve ever met. She was a sound person, who has perfect natural temperament. We began to talk with each other after class. Little by little, we became best friends and we like peas and carrots. I think the main reason I can remember her so well is because we have many things are similar. We always help each other and support each other. She always gives me a listening ear, a helping hand and the most sincere words. She knew the things that I wouldn’t tell anyone else. I definitely missed her a lot after I graduated from secondary school.

雅思口语Part2范文范文:有趣的外国人

Describe an interesting foreigner you know You should say Who is this?person What does this person do How did you know this person Why do you think this person is interesting Approximately 30 years ago while traveling for business I met an elderly Japanese man I found fascinating. While traveling together I had the honor of hearing about his life. He spoke perfect English with a slight British Accent. He told me learning English was discouraged when he was growing up. However, the challenge of rebelling and learning English was too great. He learned English by listening to the BBC shortwave radio broadcasts and reading anything in English he could find. His language?ability?served him well in later years when he would serve as a?companion?translator to Japanese businessmen and English speaking businessmen in Japan and abroad. As the war in the Pacific dragged on, and it became apparent that Japan was losing, he was drafted into service by the Japanese military and trained to fly at a young age. He was pressed into service to be a Kamikaze. During his first battle he was shot down before he could crash his airplane into its target. He was rescued and imprisoned until the end of the war. The Japanese government thought he had died in battle. Therefore, he no longer officially existed. His family stayed together and alive due to being eligible for food rations. Since he did not officially exist, he could not receive any rations. His stories of subsisting during the post war occupation were sad and unsettling. I subsequently had several opportunities to spend time with him both in the US and Japan. During that time in my career I tried to learn enough Japanese to be a polite visitor. But I also tried to learn as many Japanese colloquialisms and swear words to unexpectedly spring on him for laughs. About 10 years after meeting him, I learned that he had passed away. A most interesting individual whom I admired and was saddened by his passing.

雅思口语Part1范文:Transportation

雅思口语Part1范文:Transportation 同学们在雅思口语备考阶段,可以适当地选择一些好的范文进行模仿。但是切记,我们只是模仿范文中好的表达方式,而不是通篇背诵哦~希望以下内容能够对大家的雅思学习有所帮助! 1. What public transport is available in your hometown? There is a wide variety of transportation available in my hometown. For instance, busses follow routes all over the city. Secondly, taxis are usually available whenever you are in need of one. Of course they are more expensive than the busses, but then they are much faster and more comfortable. Lastly, there are the minibus taxis, but they are not to be recommended as they are known to drive recklessly. 2. What type of public transport do you prefer? That's an interesting question, which I must admit, I haven’t given much thought yet. Allow me to explain myself/my personal views by shortly mentioning the following points: Firstly, I would say that I prefer to travel by bus. It is convenient, comfortable, and safe. For example, there is a bus stop right in front of my hostel, from where I can travel to any destination in the city. Some people might not think that it is all that

雅思口语PART2人物类

People Cards: It’s actu ally quite hard for me to choose just one member of my family as I feel close to all o them, but I get on very well with my younger sister, Sara, so I’ll talk about her. Um… she’s 18 months younger than I am, but we are very similar in personality. We’re both outgoing and … quite noisy. And we enjoy the same things … um… the same books … er … the same music, even the same friends. Um… on the other hand, we’re totally different in looks. She’s much taller than I am , even though she’s younger. Er… another th ing is that I have dark hair while she has fair hair. I also have slightly darker skin that hers. Um… with her fair skin, she has freckles, which I don’t, of course. I suppose the reason that we’re close is because we share the same character and interests. In my opinion, that’s why it is important in a relationship – to have things like that in common. And I think we’re close because we’re nearly the same age as each other and we grew up doing things together. Appearances and Personalities: Personalities: Carefree Outgoing Self-confident Sensitive Thoughtful Generous Honest Fun-loving Loyal Serious Laid-back Sociable Amusing Reliable Open-minded Affectionate Considerate Quiet Practical Intelligent Talented Creative Ambitious Hardworking Authoritative Single-minded She always looks happy. She is great fun Comparing: We’re fairly /very similar in character/ personality/ looks We’re both shy/ outgoing/ hardworking We’re both tall/ dark/thin We both have large eyes/ a round face/ a small mouth We enjoy/like/dislike the same sort of books/music/ sports On the other hand At the same time Contrasting: W e’re rather/ totally different in looks/ our interests/ our temperaments I’m slightly/ much more serious/ more outgoing than her/ him She/he’s slightly /much taller/ fatter/ older than me

雅思口语Part1话题汇总(话题归类版)

Part1: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/081109086.html, What is your full name How should i address you Have you got any English name Are there any special meanings about your name Who gave you this name 2.Studies or work Which school are you studying now what is your major Who choose the major for you before you entering your university What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most Why

Do you like the school you are studying at 3.Home Do you live in a house or a flat Please describe the place where you live. How have you decorated your home (or, your room) Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room) ., decorations) What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home) 4.Hometown Where is your hometown (Or, what part of China do you come from) Do you think you'll always live there Where do you live at the moment Do you like your hometown (Why/Why not)

雅思口语Part1参考答案大全

Advertisement广告 1. Do you like advertisements on TV? Oh no, TV is a purgatory. The TV advertisements today appear to be not only boring but also disturbing. They interrupt in the midst of our enjoyment of a game or a film. Most of the advertisement materials are irritating and of course of low taste. The presentation is mostly awkward and obscene. 绝不,电视简直就是炼狱。现在电视上的广告变得不仅仅是无聊了,而且还特别烦人。这些广告往往在我们欣赏比赛或电影时候的中间跳进来。大多数广告特别让人愤怒,当然品味还很低。这些广告的描述又傻又低俗。 2. What kind of advertisement do you like the most? Word of mouth is hands down the BEST advertising. It's one of the most credible forms of advertising because every time people make a recommendation, they have nothing to gain but the appreciation of those who are listening. 口碑绝对是最好的广告。这是最可信的广告方式之一,因为每当人们对一个产品做出评价时,他们除了能得到听者的感谢外,得不到任何其他好处。 3. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now? Whether you do like them or not, whenever and wherever it's possible that you can meet them. For biz sellers, ad could be very helpful to promote their products. For acceptors, ads might show some latest information. To buy or not to buy, to be fond of or not, all depend on your decisions. 无论你是否喜欢广告,你都有可能随时随地遇到它们。对于那些销售人员来说,这也许对推销商品有帮助。对于接收者来说,广告或许能展示给他们最新的信息。买或者不买,喜欢或不喜欢,就取决于个人决策了。

雅思口语Part2范文节选

雅思口语Part 2范文 人物类: Describe a good parent you know. You should say: ?Who the parent is ?How you know the parent ?What the parent looks like ?And explain why you think the parent is good. Ok right then, well the parent I'd like to talk about is the mother of a good friend of mine, and the reason for choosing to talk about her is that my friend is always going on about how lucky he is to have such a nice mum. And from what I know about her, I'd say he's absolutely right! Anyway, as for how I know her, well it's basically due to the fact that I went to the same middle school as her son. And because we became pretty good friends, we ended up seeing quite a lot of each other's parents, especially during the holidays when we often went over to each other's homes. And regarding what his mother looks like, well interestingly enough, she actually looks pretty similar to my own mother, because they both have quite round faces and long wavy hair. Having said that though, I've noticed that my friend's mother often ties her hair up in a bun, whereas my mother usually always keeps it down. And another thing to mention would be that whenever I see her, she always seems to be wearing red clothes of some sort, which I guess is probably because red suits her quite well. But anyway, finally then, with regard to why I think she's a good parent, well I'd say there are quite a few reasons, one of which would be that she's always been fully supportive to her son. And just to give you an example, when he was deciding what major to study at university, he ended up choosing music. And his mother gave him her full support, which is probably not what many other parents would have done, as music doesn't really leave open a lot of career choices, if you know what I mean! And I think it's fair to say that nowadays, a lot of parents persuade their children to do things which they think are best for them, but my friend has said that his parents have never been like this with him, especially his mother. So I kind of get the impression that she's never forced him to do anything against his will, and has always let him make his own decisions, which I think is really great. Notes: always going on about = always saying end up doing sth. = 最终做某事 interestingly enough = 说来有趣 Having said that though = 不过话说回来 of some sort = 某种 just to give you an example = for example be fully supportive = gave sb. one’s full support 全力支持 leave open a lot of career choices = 好就业 I think it's fair to say that = I think it's true to say that...... = 我觉得可以说...... So I kind of get the impression that = I get the feeling that...... = 我有点感觉到...... against one’s will = 违背意愿,不得已

2019年5-8月雅思口语part1话题范文:Work or studies

2019年5-8月雅思口语part1话题范文:Work or studies Work or studies 1. What work do you do? I am working as a teacher in XXX high school/ training organization right now. Usually I would teach English courses four days a week. Correcting my students' homework and other assignments is an essentially important part of my job. I would also spend time taking care of and playing with kids outside the classroom. 2. Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)? There is no doubt that teachers play an important role in students' lives. Back in my school time, I was lucky to encountered many excellent teachers who have had profound influence on me. Their passion to teach and patience to care have inspired me to be a teacher someday. With this idea along, I chose to study

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