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新视野英语(三)练习题B及答案

新视野英语(三)练习题B及答案
新视野英语(三)练习题B及答案

新视野英语(三)练习题B

Ⅰ. Vocabulary

1. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _B___ to our health.

A. barrier

B. benefit

C. immunity

D. commitment

2. Anyone that goes against the social order is __B___ to answer for his action.

A. possibly

B. probably

C. likely

D. normally

3. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.

A. arose

B. arisen

C. arising

D. arise

4. Tax cuts are the most important ___C___ the government has for stimulating the economy.

A. instruction

B. toast

C. instrument

D. stuff

5. It is not surprising that in modern times the __A_____ in this month may be out of date in next.

A. fashion

B. anchor

C. section

D. brow

6. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around __D__ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.

A. defy

B. expel

C. attract

D. appeals

7. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a __A___ solution to the problem.

A. permanent

B. perspective

C. persistent

D. persuasive

8. He made __C____ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.

A. offensive

B. awful

C. radical

D. patient

9. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ___D___

by experts.

A. rebelled

B. distracted

C. bolted

D. identified

10. Hot metal __A___ as it grows cooler.

A. contracts

B. reduces

C. condenses

D. compresses

11. The children performed a very __C___ dance for their parents.

A. gracious

B. grateful

C. graceful

D. greedy

12. I hope John would give me some __C___ of what he would like for his birthday.

A. clue

B. hint

C. implication

D. inference

13. Today, we are the tender trees, but tomorrow, we will be the __C___ of the state.

A. pillows

B. pillars

C. columns

D. pole

14. I am afraid that you have to alter your __D___ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.

A. pessimistic

B. indifferent

C. distressing

D. optimistic

15. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary __C___ for the committee’s approval.

A. project

B. design

C. draft

D. drawing

16. Peter does occasional freelance work to __D____ his income.

A. supplement

B. assist

C. supply

D. add

17. We have invested most of the money __C_____ shares in British companies.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. for

18. Slavery was not finally ___B_______in the British Empire until 1833.

A. cancelled

B. abolished

C. rejected

D. enforced

19. It may not be wise for parents to ____C____ their own tastes on their children.

A. allege

B. rely

C. impose

D. detect

20. Governor Bush won the election but by a small____A_____ .

A. margin

B. portion

C. degree

D. part

21. Children can’t ____C_____ the temptation of Mc Donald’s.

A. prevent

B. inflict

C. resist

D. enforce

22. Friendly and ___C__, he invariably consults with people around him before taking decisions.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considerate

D. contemplate

23. The members of the tour group__A____ at the airport for departure.

A. assembled

B. gathered

C. crowded

D. met

24. It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed ___B___

radiation.

A. in

B. to

C. of

D. for

25. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of __C___ of domestic violence are

women.

A. sufferers

B. preys

C. victims

D. injuries

26. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.

A. get access to

B. come across

C. reach out

D. speak up

27. The most important for us now is to __C___ what is to be done next.

A. allow of

B. reflect on

C. feel like

D. remind of

28. More and more people began to __C____ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.

A. get rid of

B. go too far

C. be concerned about

D. burst into

29. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady __C___ tears.

A. reached for

B. bolted out

C. burst into

D. turn on

30. He is late again today. I’ll __C__ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A. refer to it

B. look to him

C. see to it

D. turn to it

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.

The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is around the world, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.

The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ

transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.

Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.

C 31. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. All international managers can learn culture.

B. Business diversity is not necessary.

C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world

D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.

A 32. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.

A. is in line with the theories that the business is around the world

B. is different from the model of McDonald’s

C. shows the reverse of globalization

D. has converged cultural differences

C 33. The two schools of thought_________.

A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures

B. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries

C. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world

D. both A and B

D 34. This article is supposed to be most useful for those________.

A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity

B. who have connections to more than one type of culture

C. who want to travel abroad

D. who want to run business on International Scale

B 35. According to Fortune, successful international companies________.

A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas

B. all have the quality of patience

C. will follow the overseas local cultures

D. adopt the policy of internationalization

Passage 2

Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.

Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life

somewhere under a different identity.

To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.

Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”

C 36. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle_________.

A. could not forgive him for taking the children

B. had been expecting it to happen for some time

C. could not understand why

D. blamed herself for what had happened

A 37. Most people who leave their families behind them___________

A. do so without warning

B. do so because of their debts

C. come back immediately

D. change their names

D 38. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _________.

A. their spouse would feel no pain during the death

B. their spouse’s death would not blow their pride and confidence

C. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure

D. their spouse’s death would make them feel less painful

D 39. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually______________.

A. admits responsibility for the situation

B. wishes the person who has left were dead

C. comes back within a year

D. will have no legal marriage life for seven years

B 40. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as_______________.

A. an act of despair

B. an act of selfishness

C. the result of a sudden decision

D. the result of the enormous sense of guilt and their confused families behind them

Passage 3

People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem, but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will

be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go farther along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a home for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

B 41. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?

A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.

B. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.

C. The rising of the sea level.

D. The experts’ lack of knowledge.

B 42. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England __________.

A. will soon become a problem for people living in central England

B. has now become a threat to the local residents

C. is quickly changing the map of England

D. can be stopped if proper measures are taken

D 43. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can __________.

A. lead to its eventual solution

B. provide and effective way to slow it down

C. help to prevent it from worsening

D. warn people whose homes are in danger

C 44. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.

A. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas

B. the government is too slow in taking action

C. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

D. house agents along the coast do not support the idea

D 45. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should __________.

A. be aware of the potential danger involved

B. guard against being cheated by the house agent

C. take the quality of the house into consideration

D. examine the house carefully before making a decision

Passage 4

Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.”By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and

labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business”.

The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to American life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

A 46. The United States is a typical country __________.

A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

D. which normally works according to the federal budget

B 47. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that __________.

A. most newspapers are run by big business

B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

C. Even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

D. Americans of all professions know how to do business

A 48. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that __________.

A. they can start profitable businesses there

B. they can be more competitive in business

C. they will find better chances of employment

D. they will make a fortune overnight there

C 49. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because __________.

A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rights

B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists

C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

D. public services are not run by the federal government

B 50. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in __________.

A. reduction in the number of employees

B. improvement of working conditions

C. fewer disputes between labor and management

D. a rise in workers’ wages

III. Cloze

Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1,830 competitors in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan, 51 with all their hearts. At the closing 52 Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech. She said, “The past week was 53 smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the 54 these special athlets have shown us.”

The 55 of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectural 56 to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and 57 members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete 58 in competition, it is a bonus. However, 59 everyone wins. Lily Kuhn, 12, a skier with Team USA, could hardly 60 her enthusiasm as she wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, 61 for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.

The festival 62 the games is something to remember. It isn’t 63 without the hugs. One event volunteer, 64 hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes, 65 his thumbs and said, “All of these athletes are super! I can’t go 66 around here without getting a hug. I 67 for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit 68 they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life.”

At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will 69 the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics 70 that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”.

A51. A. completed B. competed C. compelled D. confronted

A52. A. ceremony B. time C. occasion D. weekday

C53. A. all together B. all around C. all about D. almost every

A54. A. examples B. figures C. signs D. types

D55. A. way B. style C. fashion D. aim

A56. A. disabilites B. hurts C. harms D. delays

D57. A. respective B. respectful C. respecting D. respected

D58. A. achieves B. attains C. acquires D. wins

C59. A. in no way B. in the way C. in a way D. in this way

B60. A. restrict B. restrain C. confine D. hinder

B61. A. as B. but C. and D. except

B62. A. stopping B. ending C. saving D. exiting

A63. A. complete B. thorough C. total D. absolute

C64. A. despite B. though C. while D. whereas

D65. A. held out B. held down C. held on D. held up

C66. A. wherever B. somewhere C. anywhere D. where

A67. A. pray B. reckon C. want D. promise

C68. A. that B. whether C. with which D. as in

D69. A. launch B. ensure C. take D. host

A70. A. pledging B. owing C. undertaking D. confirming

IV. Translation

71. 对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

72. 如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。

73. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,就得面对新计划带给他们的压力。

74. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。

75. 直到看到躺在床上奄奄一息的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。

71 A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a j ob.

72 If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

73 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

74 The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

75 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

76. The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.

77. The gravest concern isn’t really cloning itself, but genetic engineering—the deliberate altering of genes to create human beings according to certain requirements.

78. In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watching the behavior of animals.

79. As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.

80. Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer

a great power as previously understood.

76 蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

77最让人旦夕的不是克隆本身,而是基因工程-即根据特定的要求故意改变基因以创造人类。

78 在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

79作为补救缺铁的一种办法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

80直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄?在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代,“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么,我们身边哪些人是英雄呢?In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的;有冷气的 ) 2 handmade (手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck (非 常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt (衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based (基于数据的)6 self-employe d (自主经营的) 7 custom-built (定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten (饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed (对…… 非常熟悉的) 2 new-found (新获得的) 3 hard-earned (辛苦挣得 的) 4 soft-spoken (说话温柔的) 5 newly-married (新婚的) 6 widely-held (普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated (受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

新视野大学英语第三册翻译答案

Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们(just as) Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. XII. 1.when someone does something for you ,no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior ,it is proper to say “thank you” 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“ 谢谢” 2.the invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport 蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样 3.though the manager did his best to help ,he has still unable to track down the source of the problem. 尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

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