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大英2第四单元

Unit 4 Book 2

Part I In-class Reading

1. Words and Expressions

Note: Study the following words and phrases carefully and get ready for dictation.

heal

The wound soon healed up/over.

Fortunately, the medicine that could heal him of typhoid was not very expensive.

Her wound has been healed.

Please compare cure, heal and treat.

cure (vi., vt.) 治愈，着重于效果。

短语cure sb. of…治好某人的病。用于比喻时，多指社会不良现象或个人恶疾的消除。

That hospital can cure some types of cancer.

Teachers try to cure some students of bad habits.

heal (vi. vt. ) 愈合。主要用于指外伤的愈合。也可用于heal sb. of…的结构。用于比喻时，多指精神上创伤的医治。

Time can help her heal all her sorrows.

treat (vt.) 治疗。着重于过程。

The doctor is treat ing me for influenza.

Western medicine tends to treat symptoms and not the cause.

prescription(prescribe v.)

That prescription contains several kinds of precious herbal medicine.

I’m not sleeping even with the prescription Donald gave me.

Do you think it’s possible to give any prescription for success?

I have been prescribe d some painkillers by the doctor.

That senior herbalist doctor prescribe d needle therapy for him.

reassurance(reassure / assure v.)

The reassurance from her supporters could not take her out of the fact that she had already lost the opportunity to take part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics

Please compare assure and ensure.

assure强调让某人深信某事，后可接that从句以及of短语。

We tried to assure that customer that all the laptop computers sold in our company were authorized by Apple Corporation of America.

ensure是“确保，保证”的意思。其后也可接that从句，且从句中的谓语动词多用现在时态。Governments at all levels must take steps to ensure that most of the Chinese-language porn websites can be closed in this campaign.

swear (swore，sworn)

I don’t know anything about what happened, I swear.

Alan swore that he would do everything in his power to help us.

Stop swearing in front of the children.

When the taxi driver started to swear at him, he walked off.

Phrases and Expressions

as a result because of something that has happened 结果

There is a dramatic drop in sales. As a result, profits have greatly declined.

He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three weeks. fool somebody into doing something trick somebody into doing something 愚弄别人去……

Tim was fooled into believing that he’d win a lot of money.

Don’t be fooled into believing their prom ises.

in a way partly, to some degree 就某种意义来说，在某种程度上

In a way, it’s nice to be working alone.

In a way, her health is much improved, but she still is not really well.

open up develop or make something available 展示，揭示

This research opens up the possibility of being able to find a cure for the disease.

The founder of San Jose's American Ice Theater is striving to open up a different world to ice skaters by combining classical and modern dance on ice.

rest with lie with 取决于…，得靠…

The final decision rests with the President.

Whether the talks are successful or not rests with a small number of men.

2. Paragraphs to be Memorized

Note: Read aloud and learn these paragraphs by heart. These paragraphs will be tested in the mid-exam and final test.

1 When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well.In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.

3 The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself 2. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us.The “doctor” will heal the body for us if we let it.

4 But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did,and the body will feel better.

6 Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.

3. Topics for Further Thinking or Discussion

1. How would you feel if you knew your doctor had given you a placebo instead of medicine?

2. List some cases showing the role of psychology in our daily life, such as bargain hunting, and queue fury, and try to give them your own explanations.

4. Additional Exercise

Directions: Please translate the following sentences into English.

1、有时病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。在这种情况下，医生可能就会开安慰剂。

2、安慰剂的研究揭示了一个有关人体怎样自愈的新知识领域。

3、如果能使人脑上当, 误以为得到了药物治疗，那么人脑就会像真的得到了药物一样行事，于

是病体就会好转。

4、这种疗法是否成功在很大程度上似乎取决于病人与医生之间的关系。

5、有一项研究可以作为例子来说明医生在促使安慰剂发挥效用的过程中所起的作用。

Part II After-class Reading

Students are encouraged to learn this part as much as possible:

★main ideas & implications of the reading materials

★new words & expressions

★useful sentences& grammatical points

Note: Quizzes and examination papers will undoubtedly include after-class reading.

Passage I Phrases

be addicted to something对……上瘾的，沉湎于……的

for instance例如

hold on to something抓住……不放

in addition此外

on credit以赊帐的方式

stem from起源于，由……造成

Passage II Phrases

back up支持

be related to与……有关

fed up对……感到厌烦（不满）

have to do with和……有关系

on average平均地

take a short cut走捷径，抄近路

tear one’s hair out生气，愤怒

Part III Listening-centered Activities

Note：Students are asked to finish Part Two & Part Four on VLS on line and hand in the answers to the on-line class. Y our work will be recorded as a reference of assessment for your performance. As for Part Three of this unit, you can choose one or two “Practices” as you like.

新视野大学英语2 第二单元课文中文翻译

奥ào运yùn会h uì优yōu秀x iù的d e标biāo准zhǔn 奥林匹克运动会依然是一个为竞争而竞争的最纯粹的例子。运动员们在事业和身体上做出牺牲，他们冒着受伤、受挫和彻底失败的危险，仅仅为了国家和自身的荣誉而竞争。为了获得这样的荣誉，运动员必须发挥出在自己的项目上的最佳水平，在世界最大的竞技舞台上发挥模范作用。虽然必须承认，有的运动员利用兴奋剂来提升自己的表现，从而取得优势，但他们从未获得过奥运会所能给予的唯一真正的奖赏，那就是荣誉。而且他们也从未体验过通过刻苦训练与决心这些美德而获胜所带来的光荣感。迄今为止，卡尔.刘易斯是奥运会田径项目最伟大的选手，也是奥运会精神的典范。这不仅是因为他屡屡获得金牌，——刘易斯在四个项目的比赛中获得九枚金牌，在100米短跑和跳远比赛中保持世界纪录——而且是因为他天性中所富有的竞争力和从1984年到1996年间在每一届奥运会上所表现出的竞争和获胜的能力。如果不是美国拒绝出席1980年奥运会，他也会参加那一年的奥运竞赛。凭借速度、稳定的发挥，诚实，尤其是获胜的渴望，刘易斯的表现非秒表所能计量，甚至时间也停滞不前。他要求自己发挥出最佳水平，而他取得好成绩靠的不是服用药物，而是无与伦比的自制力和训练时的完全投入。令人惊讶的是，卡尔.刘易斯的父母在他年幼时鼓励他去上音乐课，而不是去参加田径训练。但是他不愿意去，而是把一条胶带粘在地上，以此标出跳远世界纪录的距离，然后以非凡的决心开始向着目标练习跳远。他的父母评价道：“有些孩子今天想着以后当消防员，明天又梦想成为电影明星。卡尔决心练习田径，后来始终没有改变。他说他想成为最好的，就这些。”他多年的训练和从容的自信为他以后卓越的田径生涯打好了基础。

大英3蓝鸽一到三单元

第一单元 1. Greed made the people _______ their resources despite the apparent danger. A. exhaust B. exhale C. exercise D. exclaim 2. If one thing happens and then another thing happens in ________, the second thing happens as a result of the first. A. result B. consequence C. effect D. sequence 3. We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and ________ a total of 25.29 million hectares. A. deforested B. afforested C. exploited D. polluted 4. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. compositions 5. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella. A. sensitive B. sensitivity C. sensible D. sensibility 6. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __________. A. specific B. species C. specialized D. distinctive 7. The power to change the general manager __________ in the board of directors. A. lives B. resides C. exists D. inhabits 8. The two words are similar in meaning, but there is __________ difference between them. A. subtle B. precise C. attentive D. strict 9. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its _________. A. setting B. environment C. circumstance D. surrounding 10. The rainwater in the street soon ________ in the warm sunshine. A. disappeared B. vanished C. faded D. evaporated 11. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, served as a vital _____ of milk. A. origin B. reserve C. resource D. source

人教版九年级英语第二单元测试题(含答案)

九年级英语单元检测（Unit 2）一、选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(5分) ( A ) 1. In the end，he got the full mark in the math exam. A. At last B. At the end C. At first (B )2. He made a decision to leave his family. A. decide B. decided C. decides ( A )3. We are proud of our strong country. A. take pride in B. take pride C. are pride of (C )4. She used to be afraid of the dark.. A. be afraid to B. be terrified C. be terrified of (B )5. Wang pi ng is no longer a child. A. no t …any more B. no t …any Ion ger C. not more 二、选择填空，从各题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共25分，每小题1分) (B ) 6. They enjoyed _______ piano. A. play B. play ing the C. play ing ( A ) 7. ______ y ou _____ to go to the park when they were children A. Did, use B. Did, used C. Do, use (B ) 8. Mary ______ six dollars for the pen. A. spe nt B. paid C. cost (B ) 9. I ' m _______ in the _____ f ilm. A. in terested, in terested B. in terested, in teresti ng C. in terest ing, in terested ( A ) 10. --- _______________________ --- She is medium height. A. What ' s she like B. How is she C. What does she like (B ) 11. He _______ has time for con certs, does he A. hard B. hardly C. already (C ) 12. My life ______ a lot in the last few years. A.change B.changed C. has changed ( A ) 13.1 will eat ice, meat ______ n oodles.

大英二英文翻译

大学已经不再特别了有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂

中国海洋大学大英4蓝鸽5答案

Unit 5 1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games. A. assists协助 B. acknowledges承认 C. advocates主张 D. admits承认 2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 B. valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的 D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立 3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for profit. A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示 B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采 4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A. inspirational B. educational C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的 D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的 5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office. A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 B. appreciative C. suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant 6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物. A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰 B. instantly一…就,立即地 C. initially 最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地 7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛 B. driven C. deceived D. convinced 8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness 懒惰,,失业 D.inability无能力 9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has ______ to reduce imports. A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted求助 D. pledged许诺保证 10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____, 77.2 years. A. rank B. span C. scale规模 D. scope

中国海洋大学大英2 蓝鸽第七单元答案

1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond [1]. 2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hang over [2]. 3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose [3]. 4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion [4]. 5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet. A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain [5].

6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo [6]. 7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of [7]. 8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse [8]. 9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered [9].

大英2英语口语测试题及答案

U1 TOPIC 1 Famous Universities 1.What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes? First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions with freedom. Secondly, the teachers should be high standard and responsible. Then, the teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study. 2.Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not? I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based(基于优秀的；以业绩为基础的)scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships. 3.Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid(可靠的；坚实的) foundation for the future. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life. 4.If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why? T o be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there. 5.What is the aim for your college life？Explain. Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can. 6.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not? Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible. In my view, a famous university should have excellent teachers、tutors、professors and all of them and the managements should be responsible for their students. In addition the school should provide good facilities and enough support for the students, such as libraries, museums and scientific collections. U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and Careers 1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future? It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, public

大英二1-7单元翻译汇总

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