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比较级练习

Exercise One

Multiple choice:

1. He is always trying his best to help others. He is ___ man that I know.

A. least selfish

B. the most selfish

C. the least selfish

D. most selfish

2. The more you argue with him, ___.

A. he take little notice

B. the less notice he takes

C. the less notice did he take

D. he takes the less notice

3. This is ___ any we’ve seen in the jewellery shop.

A. as a big diamond as

B. as big diamond as

C. as big a diamond as

D. so big diamond as

4. Some people think ____ about their right than they do about their duties.

A. much

B. much more

C. most

D. the most

5. The new medicine is___ than the similar ones.

A. more effective over 100 times

B. much effective over 100 times

C. over 100 times effective

D. over 100 times more effective

6. What worries them most is more or less the danger of pollution. “more or less” here means ___.

A. about

B. only

C. the most

D. the least

7. In “the Sept. 11 Incident” no more than eighteen terrorists too k part in the sudden attack against U.S.A. but did great harm to the American people and world peace.

In the sentence “no more than” means ___.

A. only

B. not more than

C. fewer than

D. no less than

8. I could ___ operate that kind of computer than you.

A. not

B. not more

C. no more

D. much more

9. He is more lucky than clever. The sentence means ___.

A. his success depends mainly on his good luck

B. he is clever enough to succeed.

C. He is not so clever

D. he is not so lucky

10. I prefer a job in Beijing to one in Hongkong.

The sentence above means ___.

A. I like a job in Hongkong rather than one in Beijing

B. I like a job in Beijing better than one in Hongkong

C. I enjoy working in Beijing as well as in Hongkong

D. I enjoy working either in Beijing or in Hongkong

11. English words of politics and the law come from French ___ German. (摘自2001巻阅读理解D)

A. to

B. than

C. rather than

D. would rather than

12. – How about a drink?

- ___.

A. I should rather have something to eat

B. I would rather to have something to eat

C. I had better to have something to eat

D. I’d rather have something to eat

13. Would you rather ___ than___ ?

A. stay here … go home

B. to stay here … go home

C. stay here … to go home

D. to stay here … to go h ome

14. Hemingway is ___.

A. my most favorite novelist

B. one of the most favorite novelists of mine

C. my favorite novelist

D. the most favorite novelist of mine

15. That’s ___ to hold all these things.

A. a too small box

B. a small box too

C. a box very small

D. too small a box

16. Hardly can those people who have ___ education get any job in this company.

A. so small

B. such small

C. so little

D. such a little

17. There are two buildings next to the park, ___ serves as a department store.

A. the bigger of which

B. the bigger one of them

C. bigger of the two

D. the biggest of which

18. China has a larger population than ___ in the world.

A. any other country

B. any other countries

C. any countries

D. the other countries

19. There is ___ to measure the distance from the earth to the moon.

A. nothing enough long

B. enough nothing long

C. nothing long enough

D. enough long nothing

20. As we all know, nothing is ___ is.

A. as valuable as time

B. so valuable as time

C. much valuable than time

D. more valuable than time

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Keys to Exercise One

答案：1－5CBCBD6－10AACAB

11－15CDACD16－20CAACD

1．点击：least 是little的最高级“最不”，最高级前须加限定词the。

2．点击：属“比较级…，比较级…”句型。

3．点击：在“as…as…表示同级比较句型中比较的形容词和单数可数名词连用时，不定冠词在形容词后，名词前，即

as + adj. + a/an + n. + as

4．点击：在比较句型中，为强调比较程度，可在比较级前使用下列副词修饰词来修饰比较级：much, far, even, still, rather, no, a lot, a great deal, any, three times, one-third, over…, by far,…

5．点击：同上题。

6．点击: “more or less”“或多或少”，“大约”意，相当于“about ”

7．点击：no more than “只，仅仅”，相当于“only”

not more than “最多不过”,相当于“at most”

no less than “多达”,相当于“as many /much as ”

not less than “至少”，相当于“at least”

no more…than“与…同样不”相当于“not any more …than”

8．点击：见上题。

9．点击：比较adj.+ than + adj. 意为“与其…倒不如…”。主语是一个，反映主语的两种品质的对比。

10．点击：prefer + n.(V-ing) + to + n. (V-ing)表示“喜欢…胜过…”“喜欢…而不喜欢…”

prefer to do …表示“更喜欢做…”（注意是接不定式）

prefer that 从句，表示“更喜欢…”“倒不如…”

prefer to do …rather than do…喜欢做…胜过做…

11．点击：rather than 是用来表示选择的表达方式，意为“宁愿…而不…”“与其（后者）不如（前者）”与平行的相当语法成份连用。如

I like tea rather than coffee.

我宁愿喝茶，而不喝咖啡。

I’d prefer to go in August rather than i n July.

我愿八月去，不愿七月去。

I decided to write rather than telephone.

我决定宁愿写信，而不打电话。

12．点击：“would rather (+不带to的不定式)”表示“宁愿”，常用缩略式“’d rather”,所有人称都用would ,不能说I should rather…。

13．点击：“would rather +原形动词＋than +原形动词”表示“宁愿…而不”与其（后者）不如（前者）”。如

I would rather join you in scientific research than go on holiday.

我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作而不愿度假。

14．点击：favorite这词本身就含“最喜欢”的意思，它没有比较级形式，但是有比较的含义。

这类本身就有比较级、最高级含义的adj. adv. 没有比较级、最高级形式，在使用时，要注意。如absolute(ly)绝对的（地），perfect(ly)完善的（地），excellent(ly)优秀的（地），favorite 最喜爱的，round圆的，square正方形的，east 东方的等。

15．点击：在副词too修饰的形容词后带有单数可数名词时，不定冠词应在too + adj. 后，名词前。再如

It’s too difficult a task for me.

16．点击：1）hardly等否定词放句首，句子部份倒装，即将助动词移到主语前。

2）“such a ”用在可数n.（单数）前。

“so”用在形容（副）词前

3）education 是抽象名词，不可数，前不能放不定冠词，small “小”往往是有形的“小”，little可指无形的“小，少”，指有形的“小”时往往带感情色彩。

17．点击：1）通常比较级前不加定冠词，但在两者中指特定的另一者时要用the.

2）两者比较不能用最高级。

3）which 是引导定从的关系代词，代表先行词组two buildings 在定从中作定语修饰the bigger.

4）形容词前加the，往往使其名词化，而可受介词短语修饰。

18．点击：“比较级＋than any other + 单数可数名词”是种用比较级表示最高级意思的句型。句型中使用any other, 后又有in (of)之类限定范围，表示在同一范围内同其它人或物进行逐一比较，得出的最后结果，所以宜用可数名词单数表示这种对应关系。

19．点击：1）修饰no-, any-, some-, 与-thing的合成词的形容词要后置。

2）enough 用作adv. 修饰adj. 时，要置于所修饰的adj.后面。

20．点击：“no…(nothing, nobody, never) + 比较级”属“否定词结构＋比较级”表示“没有…比…更…”用以加强形容词描述和程度。

本题答案中除C属语法错误外，另三个语法上均属正确，但只有答案D属意义上、语法上均正确。

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