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2011年江苏省专转本《英语》（英语类专业）真题答案

Ⅰ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Ⅳ．翻译(共35分)

Section A 英译汉(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)

81．印度菜可能是最辣的——有时它会让你感觉嘴里火辣辣的!但是没关系，你可以喝点上好的意大利或法国葡萄酒来减轻辣感!

82．使用苹果手机的学生人数有望达到约1000人。这是首次在日本大学大规模使用某一种手机。

83．在某些体系中，个体(消费者)当然可以讨价还价，因为价格并非事先设定的。然而一般来说，个体(消费者)不可能改变他想要商品的价格。

84．大自然使它们适应了开放的空间。(马)感觉到异常动静就逃之夭夭。如果我们从它们的角度去理解，它们的行为似乎是有道理的。

85．当我们站在动物的立场并抛开人类判断与分析事物的方式，我们会看到一幅完全不同的画面(我们的理解就完全不同了)。

Section B 汉译英(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

86．After the earthquake in Japan，people began to worry about the safety of nuclear energy．

87．It was her friends’ love and trust that helped her go through the hard times．

88．If I am in charge of this program，1 will make better use of the fund available．

89．In spite of the great increase of the oil price，there are still many people who buy cars．

90．In order to make progress in their studies，students need to learn independently instead of relying on their teachers．

V．作文(满分15分)(略)

二、评分参考

I．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

本部分为阅读理解，每小题提供四个选项，考生只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。

Ⅱ．词汇和语法(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

本部分为词汇和语法知识，每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。

Ⅲ．完型填空(共20小题。每小题1分，其20分)

本部分为完型填空，每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。

Ⅳ．翻译(共35分)

Section A英译汉(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)

本题为英译汉，属主观题范围。考生必须根据英文句子翻译成汉语。译文应意义正确，语句通顺。不倒扣分。

Section B汉译英(共5小题，每小题3分，共1S分)

本题为汉译英，属主观题范围。考生必须根据所提供的中文，将句子翻译成英语。单词的拼写英美式均可，拼写错误累计酌情扣分。每题可按语意分为三小节，每小节1分。

V．作文(满分15分)

评分标准

1．本题满分为15分。

2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。

3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似，即定为该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。

4．评分标准

得分评判标准

2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分基本切题，有些表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中一些是严重错误。

11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。

5．字数不足应酌情扣分：

[注：1．如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数。

2．规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。

3．如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。]

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1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

江苏省专升本2011年英语试题

2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 将来完成时will have done 22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport. A. had been cancelled 过去完成时 B. were cancelled C. having been cancelled D. have been cancelled 23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时 C. being discussed D. having been discussed 24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night. A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动) B. had; run C. had; ran D. had; to run 25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doing A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? - No. I would gladly have paid ____for it. A. twice as much B. twice so much C. as much twice D. so much twice 27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that… 28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment=just when, 一…就… C. as much as D. the day 29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam. A. must have worked.... would fail B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail C. can't work …wou ldn't have failed D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed can't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习 wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done 30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. had she fallen B. she had fallen C. did she fall D. she fell Scarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。相类似的还有“hardly…when…”/ no sooner… than…