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外研版七年级下册M11-M12知识点归纳与练习

外研版七年级下册M11-M12知识点归纳与练习
外研版七年级下册M11-M12知识点归纳与练习

M11-M12知识点概要

语法知识点总结:

一、祈使句

定义:祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

特点:无主语;无时态

结构:1、肯定句:动词原形开头

例句:Please be careful. Wave to say goodbye.

2、否定句:Don’t+动词原形

例句:Don’t be late. Don’t stand too close.

二、感叹句

定义:表达一种较为强烈的情感,如喜悦、赞叹、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶等。

结构:What+强调或感叹的部分+(句子的主语或谓语动词)

1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(句子的主语或谓语动词)

例句:What a cute dog (it is)!

2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+(句子的主语或谓语动词

例句:What beautiful flowers (they are)!

3.What+形容词+不可数名词+(句子的主语或谓语动词)

例句:What delicious milk (it is)!

注意:感叹句还有另一种表达方式,即How+形容词+句子主语+谓语动词

例句:How cute the dog is! How beautiful the flowers they are!

How delicious the milk is!

三、选择疑问句

定义:在问句中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no。而是选择一个或两个答案回答。

例句:Is this by Strauss or Mozart? ---It’s by Strauss.

Do you like apples or bananas? ---I like apples.

语法知识点练习:

1. get off the bus when it stops.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. Doesn’t

D. Didn’t

2.Please the door when you leave.

A. close

B. to close

C. closes

D. closing

3. polite to your family.

A. Being

B. Be

C. To be

D. Been

4. hands to say goodbye. It’s polite in China.

A. Shaking

B. Shake

C. Waving

D. Wave

5. Please quiet. The baby is sleeping.

A. Being

B. Be

C. To be

D. Been

6. at people when you talk to them.

A. Look

B. Looking

C. To look

D. Looks

7. “the classroom after school.” Our teacher said.

A. Cleaning

B. To clean

C. Clean

D. Cleans

8. beautiful city Vienna is!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

9. delicious meat it is!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

10. big family!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

11. nice people!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

12. bad weather!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

13. dangerous the animals are!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

14.Is this a Chinese book or English book? -----

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. Yes, it does.

D. An English book.

15. Do you like rock music or classical music? ----

A. Yes, I do.

B. No, I don’t.

C. Rock music

D. Yes, I am.

16. Does Mike like basketball? ---- And he is a fan of Yao Ming.

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. basketball

D. Both

17. Does she usually eat noodles or hamburgers for lunch? ----

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn’t.

C. Yes, she is.

D. Both

18. Did you come to school by bus or by bike? ----

A. Yes, I do.

B. Yes, I did.

C. By bike

D. Yes, I am.

其他知识点练习:

1. Don’t stand too close the big dog. It’s dangerous.

A. near

B. at

C. to

D. from

2. I don’t like playing basketball .

A. at all

B. in all

C. after all

D. of all

3. Don’t be late again, Tom.---

A. OK

B. Of course

C. Sorry, I won’t.

D. Why not.

4. In India people put their hands when they meet others.

A. away B .together C. up D. down

5. It’s healthy for you exercise two or three times a week.

A. to do

B. did

C. do

D. doing

6. I like this piece of music. Who is it ?

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. for

7. I don’t like rock music, because it’s too .

A. lively

B. quiet

C. beautiful

D. noisy

8. The Blue Danube goes Vienna.

A. by

B. for

C. out

D. through

9. My brother is a of pop music. He often listens to it at home.

A. fan

B. musician

C. composer

D. singer

10. Strauss’s waltz famous all over Europe.

A. felt

B. took

C. made

D. kept

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗? 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把can 提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+can 。否定回答:No ,主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? 2.may+动词的原形。(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may 提前, 肯定回答是:Yes ,主语 +may 。否定回答是:No ,主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言

人教版七年级下册知识点汇总

2014新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums敲鼓 9. make (foreign)friends 结交(外国)朋友 10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekends (在)周末 1. play +棋类/球类/牌类“下…棋”,“打….球”,“玩….” 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 与…相处的好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the ….club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事 11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看” Unit 2 What time do you go to school? get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学

外研版七年级英语下册详细知识点汇总

外研版七年级英语下册详细知识点汇总 1、词汇 1、辨析watch,look,look at与see watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。l ook为不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意。l ook at 是由动词look和介词at组成的词组,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。s ee为及物动词,意为“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。 2、 call v、①打电话call sb、给、、、、、、打电话call +某人+ at +电话号码(用这个号码打电话给某人)eg: Please call John at 035-73 28、请打找约翰。 ②称呼eg: They call me Tina、他们叫我蒂娜。 3、辨析every day和everyday every day 是副词词组,在句子中间做状语,表示“每天,天天”。eg: We speak English everyday、 everyday是形容词,在句子中只做定语,表示“日常的,每天的”。eg: Let’s learn some everyday English、 4、辨析everyone和every one everyone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of短语连用。Everyone在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。eg: Is everyone here today? 今天大家都来了吗?

every one既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。eg: Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting、我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。 5、辨析look for与find look for意为“寻找”,指有目的的找,强调“寻找”这一动作。eg: What are you looking for?你在找什么? I’m looking for my bike、我在找我的自行车。f ind意为“找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的 东西或人。eg: I’m looking for my bag, but I can’t find it、我找我的书包,但我没找到。 6、辨析talk, speak, tell与say talk意为“谈话;讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to,如果双方或多方交谈时,多用talk with。s peak意为“说话;讲话”, 后面常接语言。speak to 意为“和… …谈话、讲话” tell意为“告诉;讲述”。tell sb、 sth、告知某人某事 tell sb、 to do sth、告诉某人去做某事 tell sb、 not to do sth、告诉某人不要做某事 say 意为“说”,后常跟说话内容。 2、短语 1、lost and found box lost和found分别是动词lose和find的过去分词形式,过去分词可以修饰名词作定语,lost在这里意为“丢失的”,found意为“找到的”,它们作定语修饰名词box。

七年级上册知识点总结

人教版数学七年级上册知识点总结 第一章有理数知识点总结 0的数叫做正数。 1. 0既不是正数也不是负数,是正数和负数的分界线,是整数,一、正数和负数自然数,有理数。 (不是带“—”号的数都是负数,而是在正数前加“—”的数。) 2.意义:在同一个问题上,用正数和负数表示具有相反意义的量。 概念整数:正整数、0、负整数统称为整数。 数:正分数、负分数统称分数。 (有限小数与无限循环小数都是有理数。) 注:正数和零统称为非负数,负数和零统称为非正数,正整数和零统称为非负 整数,负整数和零统称为非正整数。 ⑵按整数、分数分类: 正有理数正整数正整数 正分数整数0 零有理数负整数 负有理数负整数分数正分数 负分数负分数 1.概念:规定了原点、正方向、单位长度的直线叫做数轴。 三要素:原点、正方向、单位长度 2.对应关系:数轴上的点和有理数是一一对应的。 三、数轴 比较大小:在数轴上,右边的数总比左边的数大。 3.应用 求两点之间的距离:两点在原点的同侧作减法,在原点的两侧作加法。 (注意不带“+”“—”号)

代数:只有符号不同的两个数叫做相反数。 1.概念(0的相反数是0) 几何:在数轴上,离原点的距离相等的两个点所表示的数叫做相反数。 2.性质:若a与b互为相反数,则a+b=0,即a=-b;反之, 若a+b=0,则a与b互为相反数。 四、相反数 两个符号:符号相同是正数,符号不同是负数。 3.多重符号的化简 多个符号:三个或三个以上的符号的化简,看负号的个数,当 “—”号的个数是偶数个时,结果取正号 当“—”号的个数是奇数个时,结果取负号 1.概念:乘积为1的两个数互为倒数。 (倒数是它本身的数是±1;0没有倒数) 五、倒数 2.性质若a与b互为倒数,则a·b=1;反之,若a·b=1,则a与b互为倒数。 若a与b互为负倒数,则a·b=-1;反之,若a·b= -1则a与b互为负倒数。 a的点与原点的距离叫做数a的绝对值。 (若|a|=|b|,则a=b或a=﹣b) 一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数 的绝对值是0 a >0,|a|=a 反之,|a|=a,则a≥0 a = 0,|a|=0 |a|=﹣a,则a≦0 a<0,|a|=‐a 注:非负数的绝对值是它本身,非正数的绝对值是它的相反数。 a (a>0) 的数有2个,他们互为相反数。即±a。 |a|≥0。几个非负数之和等于 0,则每个非负数都等于0。故若|a|+|b|=0,则a=0,b=0 1.数轴比较法:在数轴上,右边的数总比左边的数大。 七、比较大小 2.代数比较法:正数大于零,负数小于零,正数大于一切负数。 两个负数比较大小时,绝对值大的反而小。

七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细

2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends (在)周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有 连词符,有形容词性质) ◆用法集萃

外研版英语七年级下册课文.pdf

Module 1 Lost and found Unit 1 Whose bag is this? Ms Li: Welcome back to school everyone! First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! There are a lot of things in it. Whose bag is this? Lingling: Oh sorry! It’s mine. Are my crayons there too? Ms Li: Are these crayons yours? Lingling: Yes, they are and this eraser too. Thank you. Ms Li: Whose tapes are these? Daming: They’re mine. Ms Li: Here’s a purple wallet! Tony: It’s mine. Look! Here’s my name ―Tony‖! Thank you. Ms Li: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Daming? Daming: No, it isn’t. I think it’s Betty’s. Lingling: Yes, it’s hers. Ms Li: Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. Daming: Here are some nice gloves. Whose gloves are they? Ms Li: Let me see... Oh, they’re mine! Thank you! Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’t know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They’re here too!

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

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