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2012中考阅读完型核心短语单词(部分重点词组含例句)

2012中考阅读完型核心短语单词(部分重点词组含例句)
2012中考阅读完型核心短语单词(部分重点词组含例句)

北京历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语

1. turn into = change into 把……变成

They are turning waste land into paddy fields. 他们正在使荒地变为稻田。

2. When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……

When it comes to German, I know nothing.谈到德语,我一窍不通。

3. knock out出局(被淘汰),击倒,使昏迷

(1)Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.

杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了。

(2)The drug knocked him out. 麻醉毒品使他昏迷了。

(3)Our team was knocked out in the second run. 我们的队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰。

4. make a wish许愿

Throw some money in the fountain and make a wish.

往喷泉里扔些钱,许个愿。

5. the finishing line终点线

He was first past the finishing line.他是第一个跑过终点线的。

6. up and down上上下下,到处, 前前后后, 来来往往

(1)Up and down the stairs it ran.它在楼梯上来回奔跑。

(2)She paced up and down outside the room.她在屋子外面来回走着。

(3)We have looked for it up and down.我们到处都找过了。

7. come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来;顺便来访;抓住

(1)They came over from the South to see me. 他们从南方远道来看我。(2)Come over any time; I'm always in. 请随便什么时候来坐坐,我总在家。(3)A fit of dizziness came over me. 我忽然感到一阵头晕。

8. stay healthy保持健康

It is important to stay healthy.保持身体健康是很重要的。

9. no more than仅仅,只是

(1)He is no more than a singer.他只不过是个歌手。

(2)It is no more than a beginning.这仅仅是个开端。

10. have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系

I think your condition have a lot to do with... your ways of life or habit.

我认为你目前的状况跟你的生活习惯很有关系。

11. be home to 是……所在地,栖息地

And new orleans happened to be home to some of the best musicians in the country.而纽奥良正巧是美国一些杰出音乐家的发祥地。

12. the rest of 其余的

The rest of egypt is desert.埃及其余的地方全是沙漠

13. agree with同意

I agree with your opinion.我同意你的看法。

14. come true实现

Your dream will come true.你的梦想会实现的。

15. learn from听说,学到

You should learn from good students.你应该向好学生学习。

16. mental illness精神病

17. little by little逐渐地=gradually

Your english is improving little by little.你的英语正在渐渐提高。

18. over time 随着时间的流逝

Bad habits are developed over time.坏的习惯随着时间慢慢滋生

19. volunteer group志愿者小组

20. from then on从那时开始

He could not walk from then on.从那时起,他就不能走路了。

21. sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋

Her face lit up with pleasure.她脸上焕发着喜色。

22. depend on依赖,依靠

Our success depend on your assistance我们的成功取决于您的协助。

23. North Pole北极

24. put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起,提供···住宿

(1)They put up a tent by the fire.他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。

(2)We can put all of you up for the night.

25. belong to(在所有权等方面)属于;是...的成员

(1)The bicycle belongs to Amy. 这自行车是艾米的。

(2)What political party does he belong to? 他是哪个政党的成员?

26. think highly of 高度赞扬;对···评价很高;尊重;重视

(1)We must think highly of the issue of the economy development.

维护国际安全必须高度重视经济发展问题

(2)If they look down on yourself, then who does not think highly of yourself! 如果自己都看不起自己,那么谁也不会看得起自己!

27. sacrificial offering 祭品

28.in the form of 以……的形式

Natural resources in the form of minerals.矿物形式存在的自然资源。

29.first aid急救

30. check for a pulse 号脉

31. heart attack 心脏病

32. fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现

Make our nation secure and everything else will fall into place.

保护好我们的国家,其他一切都会落入正规的。

33. make one's way through 穿过,走过

Work one's way through a problem or task.解决一个问题或完成一项任

34. take action 采取行动

We need to take action right away.我们必须马上采取行动。

35. junk food垃圾食品

36. bar codes 条形码

37. let down使……失望

Don't worry. I'll never let you down. 别担心。我决不会让你失望的。

38. slow down慢下来,停下脚步,使减速

(1)I'll slow down now.我现在要减速了。

(2)Slow down the worsening in credit quality.减缓信用质量的恶化。

39. lottery ticket 彩票

40. book the flight 订机票

41. rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做

I'll try to rush the book through before Saturday. 我会设法在星期六之前把这本书赶紧看完。

42. advanced degree高学历

43. come up with赶上;(针对问题等)想出;提供;准备好(钱等)

(1)We came up with a group of tourists. 我们赶上了一群旅游者。

(2)He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。

He could not come up with a proper answer. 他想不出一个合适的回答。

You must come up with the money by tomorrow night. 你明晚之前必须准备好钱。

44. get crazy about对……着迷、发狂

Tom is crazy about music. 汤姆对音乐很着迷。

45.make fun of开玩笑;取笑

(1)They often make fun of her.人们常拿她开玩笑。

(2)It's wrong to make fun of others.取笑别人是不对的。

46. environmentally friendly环保的

47. sign language 手语

48. spread out摊开;(使)在空间或时间延展;(使)散开

Quantities of food were spread out on the table.许多食品被摊放在桌子上。

49. question mark问号

50. do harm to对……有害

Only bad people do harm to animals.只有坏人才会伤害动物。

51. heart disease心脏病

52.eating habit饮食习惯

53. musical instrument乐器

54. generation gap代沟

55. rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻

56. moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍

57. nervous system 神经系统

58. intelligence test智商测试

59. argue with 争吵,争辩

It's no use argue with you 跟你争论也没用。

60. lack of 缺乏

61. lead to 导致

62. a waste of time 浪费时间

63. mobile phone手机

64.antenna tower 中继器,天线塔

65. slip away 消失

They always seem to slip away right when you need them most.

它们似乎经常在你最需要它们的时候溜之大吉。

66. Chances are = It is possible that …有可能

It is possible that they have already started out.也许他们已经出发了。Chances are that you will win 很可能你会赢。

What do you think my chances are?您认为我成功的机会有多大?

67. make a difference 有影响,有作用

Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.

你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起重要作用。

Believe that you are loved, believe that you make a difference.

相信有人爱着你,相信你是多么重要。

68. make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和B

Remember the difference between confidence and cockiness.

要记住自信与自大的区别。

What is the difference between this and that? 这和那之间的区别是什么?

69. put an end to 结束,终止

They should put an end to the war. 他们应当结束战争了。

70.digital camera数码相机

71.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

He is bound to succeed in doing the experiment. 他一定会试验成功。72. settle down 定居

I'm not really settle down.我还没有安顿下来。

73.cry over 为……痛哭

He was no doubt a great hero so people could not help but cry over his death. 他毫无疑问是个伟大的英雄,所以人们才为他的去世禁不住地感到悲伤。

74. aim to 目的是……

Everyone should aim to succeed. 每个人都应该立志成功。

75. in awe 敬畏地

He gazed at her in awe.他敬畏地看着她。

76. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

77. give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送

Don't give away the secret. 别把秘密捅出去。

固定搭配汇总

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1.be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2.be at home/work 在家/上班

3.be good at 善于,擅长于

4.be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5.be covered with 被……覆盖

6.be ready for 为……作好准备

7.be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8.be interested in 对……感到举

9.be born 出生

10.be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11.be able to do sth. 能够做……

12.be afraid of (to do sth. /that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13.be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14.be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15.be famous for 以……而著名be famous as 作为···而出名

16.be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17.be from 来自……,什么地方人

18.be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19.be worried 担忧

20.be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21.be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22.be in (great) need of (很)需要

Edie will be in need of a new house. Edie将需要一所新房子。

23.be in trouble 处于困境中

24.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25.be late for ……迟到

26.be made of由…… 制成(能够看出原材料) /from 由……制成

27.be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28.be free 空闲的,有空

29.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30.be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e back 回来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e down 下来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e in 进入,进来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e on 快,走吧,跟我来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e out出来;出版;结果是;传出;总计

The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。

When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版?

The party came out all right. 晚会开得很好。

When the news came out, everyone was shocked. 消息传来,人人都感到震惊。

The total came out at 1010. 总计算出来为1010。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e out of 从……出来

He has just come out of prison.他刚从监狱释放出来。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e up开始;发生; 被提出,被讨论;走过来

I'll let him know if anything comes up. 如有什么事,我会告诉他的。

A number of questions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问题。

She came up and said, "Glad to meet you." 她走过来说,"很高兴见到你。"

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,e from 来自……

9.do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10.do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11.do one's best 尽力

One should do one's best to serve the people.人人都应尽最大努力为人民服务。

12.do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13.do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14.do morning exercises 做早操

15.do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16.do well in 在……某方面干得好

I must do well in the exams.因为我必须在考试中取得好成绩。

And I know you do well in maths.我知道你数学学得好。

17.get up 起身

18.get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19.get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20.get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21.get back 返回

22.get rid of 除掉,去除

23.get in到达;收获;请...来

The plane got in on time. 飞机准时到达。

The farmers are getting the crops in. 农人在收割农作物。

We must get the doctor in. 我们得请医生来。

24.get on/off 上/下车

25.get to 到达

26.get there 到达那里

27.give sb. a call 给……打电话

28.give a talk 作报告

29.give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30.give back 归还,送回

31.give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32.give lessons to 给……上课

33.give in 让步;呈交

He has given in to my views. 他已让步,接受了我的看法。

Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请交上试卷。

34.give up 让出;放弃;戒绝

He gave up his seat to an old man. 他让座给一位老人。

The girl gave up halfway. 这女孩中途放弃。

I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。

35.give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36.give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37.go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38.go to the cinema 看电影

39.go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40.go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41.go to hospital 去医院看病

42.go over 过一遍,复习

43.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44.go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45.go round 顺便去,绕道走

46.go through 通过;仔细检查;查看浏览

47.go up 上去

48.go out for a walk 外出散步

49.go on (doing) 继续(做……)

50.go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

51.go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

52.(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

53.have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

54.have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

55.have dictation 做听写练习

56.have a try 试一试

57.have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

58.have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

59.have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

60.have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

61.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

62.have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

63.have a dinner 吃正餐

64.have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

65.have (have got) a headache 头痛

66.have a fever 发烧

67.have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

68.have a look (at) 看一看……

69.have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

70.have a talk 谈话

71.have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

72.have sports 进行体育锻炼

73.have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

74.have something done 让人(请人)做……

75.have a test/an exam 测验/考试

76.have an idea 有了个主意

77.had better (not)do sth.最好(不)要做……

78.have a word with 与……谈几句话

79.help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……/帮助……做

80.help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

81.help each other 互相帮助

82.keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

83.keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

84.keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

85.keep one's diary 记日记

86.make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

87.make a living 谋生

88.make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

89.make faces (a face)做鬼脸

90.make friends (with)与……交朋友

91.make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

92.make room/space for 给……腾出地方

93.make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

94.make a fire 生火

95.be made from(能够看出原材料)/of 由……制成

96.be made in 在……地方制造

97.look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

98.look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

99.look up 往上看,仰望

100.look after 照管,照看,照顾

101.look for 寻找

102.look like 看上去像

103.look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

104.look out 当心,小心

105.look on …as… 把……当作……看待

106.look around 朝四周看

107.look at 看着……

108.put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

109.put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖,供给...住宿

They put up a tent by the fire. 他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。

We can put all of you up for the night. 我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。

110.put into 使进入,输入

The bill was put into effect last month. 那法规于上个月生效。

111.put one's heart into 全神贯注于

112.put…down… 把……放下

113.put…into… 把…放进……

114.set up 竖起,建起

A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。

115.set off 出发,动身,引爆

They set off in search of the lost child. 他们出发寻找失踪的孩子。

Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一枚炸弹。116.set out 开始,出发

He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.

他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。

He set out for toulon.他出发到土伦去。

117.set an example for 为……树立榜样

118.send for 派人去请(叫)

Send for the doctor, please. 请派人去请医生来。

119.send out 放出,发出

All the stars send out light and heat.所有的恒星都会发出光和热。

Do you send out account statements?你们发送帐户对帐单吗?

120.send up 把……往上送,发射

Next year we'll send up a man-made satellite.明年我们将发射一颗人造卫星。

Could you send up some coffee and sandwiches to my room?

请你送一些咖啡和三明治到我房间好吗?

121.take one's advice 听从某人劝告

122.take out 拿出,取出

123.take down 拿下

124.take place 发生

125.take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务=sit in one’s seat No one knows who will take his place.没有人知道谁会取代他的职位。

126.take the place of 代替……

Airplanes cannot completely take the place of trains.飞机不会完全代替火车。127.take a walk/rest 散步/休息

128.take it easy 别紧张

129.take sth.with sb. 随身带着

130.take sb. to a park/London 带某人去公园/伦敦

131.take care of 关心,照顾,保管

132.take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

133.take an exam 参加考试

134.take away 拿走

135.take back 收回,带回

Don't be angry. He took back all those things he said about you.

不要生气。他已收回一切他说的有关你的坏话。

She finally took back her words. 她最终收回了自己的话。

Here, take back the money.拿去,拿回你的钱

136.take hold of 抓住……

Take hold of my hand, and don't let go.握住我的手别放开。

137.take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉;起飞;休假

He took off his raincoat and took out the key. 他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。

The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了两个星期。

138.take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动

139.take photos 拍照

140.take some medicine 服药

141.take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

142.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

143.turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

144.turn in 交出,上交

145.turn…into… 变成

146.turn to 翻到,转向

147.turn down (把音量)调低

148.turn…over 把……翻过来

The car was turned over and the driver seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。

149.play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

150.play games 做游戏

151.play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

152.play with snow 玩雪

153.play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

1.think over 仔细考虑

2.arrive at/in a place 到达某处

3.eat up 吃完,吃光

4.do well in 在……干得好

5.enjoy doing sth. /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事

6.find out 发现,查出(真相等)

7.finish off 结束(完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉)

8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

9.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

10.hold a meting 举行会议

11.hold up 举起

12.hurry up 赶快,快点

13.enter for 报名参加(比赛)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,nght at 嘲笑

15.be used to 习惯于

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,ed to 过去常常

17.wake…up 唤醒

18.work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1.run / drive / ride / go + down 沿着…(路)跑、开车、骑车、走

2.ask for 向……要……,请求

3.ask for leave 请假

4.send for 派人去请(叫)

5.pay for 付……的款

6.wait for 等候

7.thank for 为……感谢

8.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

9.look for 寻找

10.leave…for 离开……去……

11.fall off 跌落

12.catch (a) cold 着凉,伤风

13.catch up with 赶上

14.agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见

15.filled……with 把……装满

16.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

17.talk about 谈论……

18.think about 考虑……

19.worry about 担忧……

20.look after 照料

21.run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

22.read after 跟……读

23.smile at 对……微笑

24.knock at 敲(门、窗)

25.shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

26.throw away 扔掉

27.work hard at 努力做……

28.wait in line 排队等候

29.change…into… 变成

30.hurry into… 匆忙进入

31.run into… 跑进

32.hear of 听说

33.think of想到,认为,打算,出主意

34.catch hold of 抓住

35.instead of 代替……

36.hand in 交上来

37.stay in bed 卧病在床

38.hear from 收到……来信

39.at once 立刻

40.at last 最后

41.at first 起先,首先

42.at the age of… 在……岁时

43.at the end of… 在……之末

44.at the beginning of… 在……之初

45.at the foot of… 在……脚下

46.at the same time 同时

47.at night/noon 在夜里/中午

48.with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

49.with the help of … 在……的帮助下

50.with a smile 面带笑容

51.with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

52.after a while 过了一会儿

53.from now on 从现在起

54.from then on 从那时起

55.far example 例如

56.far away from 远离

57.from morning till night 从早到晚

58.by and by 不久

59.by air mail 寄航空邮件

60.by ordinary mail 寄平信

61.by the way 顺便说

62.by the window 在窗边

63.by the end of… 到……底为止

64.little by little 逐渐地

65.in all 总共

66.in fact 事实上

67.in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

68.in a hurry 匆忙

69.in the middle of 在……中间

70.in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

71.in time (on time) 及时

72.in public 公众,公开地

73.in order to 为了……

74.in front of 在……前面

75.in the sun 在阳光下

76.in the end 最后,终于

77.in surprise 惊奇地

78.in turn 依次

79.of course 当然

80.a bit (of) 有一点儿

81.a lot of 许多

82.on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

83.on foot 步行,走路

84.a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

85.on the other hand 另一方面

86.at/on the weekend 在周末

87.on the left (right) 在左(右)边

88.on the other side of 在……另一边

89.on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

90.to one's joy 使……高兴的是

91.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1. a bit 一点儿

2. a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……

3. a little 一些(不可数)

4. a lot of (lots of) 许多

5. a piece of 一张(一片,块)

6. a cup of 一茶怀

7. a glass of 一玻璃杯

8. a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……

9. a box of 一盒

10.a copy of 一份,一本

11.a bowl of 一碗

12.a basket of 一篮

13.a plate of 一盘

14.a bottle of 一瓶

15.a basin of 一脸盆

16.a set of 一套

17.a kind of 一种

18.a type of 一种类型的

19.a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

20.a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

21.a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

22.a different type of 一种不同型号的

23.a group of 一队,一组,一群

(二)其他词组

1.all kinds of 各种各样的

2.all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3.all over 遍及每一部分,浑身

4.all one's life 一生

5.one after another 顺次

6.the Children's Palace 少年宫

7.day after day 日复一日

8.up and down 上上下下

9.the day after tomorrow 后天

10.the day before yesterday 前天

11.the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

12.the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13.a moment ago 刚才

14.just now/then 刚才/那时

15.half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,te on 过后,后来

北京历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词汇总

1.achievement n

2..完成,成就,成绩

2. act v.行动,表演

3. affect vt.影响,感动

4. agreement n.协定,协议,同意

5. aim n.目标,目的

6. allow vt.允许,准许

7.amazing a.令人吃惊的

8.ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

9.amount n.总数,数量,总和

10.application n.请求,申请,施用

11.aquarium n.水族馆

12.Arctic a.北极的

13.article n.文章,条款,物品

14.ashamed adj. 羞愧的

15.assume vt.假定,承担,呈现

16.astronaut n.宇航员

17.at least 至少,最低限度

18.athletic a.运动的;竞技的

19.average n.平均数a.平均的

20.battery n.电池

21.battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战

22.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

23.blind a.瞎的,盲目的

24.bloodshed n. 流血事件

25.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹

26.bother v.打扰

27.breathe v.呼吸

28.bully n. / v.欺负

29.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

30.calculation n.计算

31.camera n.照相机,摄影机

32.cancel v.取消

33.cancer n.癌,癌症

34.captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的

35.captivity n. 囚禁,被关

36.cause n.原因,理由

37.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺

38.chain n.链,链条,项圈

39.challenge n.挑战

40.cheer v.欢呼

41.chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子

42.claim v. 认领

43.close adj.亲密的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,fortable a.舒适的,安慰的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,mand vt.命令,指挥,控制

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,mon a.普通的,共同的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,munity n.社区

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,pare vt.比较,对照

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,plain v.抱怨,投诉

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,plaint n.抱怨,控告

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,plete v. 完成adj.完整的

52.connect vt.连接,联系

53.continue vt.继续

54.control vt.控制,克制n.控制

55.counter n.柜台,计数器

56.countless a.无数的

57.courage n.勇气,胆量

58.course n. 课程

59.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞

60.creature n.生物,创造物

61.crossing n. 十字路口

62.cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的

63.culture n. 文化

64.dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品

65.dangerous a.危险的

66.dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢

67.deaf a.聋的

68.degree n.程度,度,学位

69.diet n.饮食,食物

70.direction n.方向,指导

71.directly ad.直接地,立即

72.disappoint v.使……失望

73.disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的

74.discover vt.发现,暴露,显示

75.discuss vt.讨论

76.disorder n.混乱,骚乱

77.distance n.距离,远处

78.distract v. 分散注意力

79.documentary a.有文件的;有证件的

80.double a.两倍的,双的

81.earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的

82.effect n.效果,效力

83.elbow n.肘,肘部

84.emotionally ad. 在情绪上

85.encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

86.energy n.活力,精力,能量

87.enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张

88.exactly adv.确切地

89.exit n.出口,退场vi.退出

90.expect vt.预料,预期,等待

91.experience v. 经历n.经历;经验

92.experienced adj.经验丰富的

93.experiment n.实验,试验

94.expert n. 专家

95.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解

96.exploration n.探索

97.explorer n.探测者

98.expression n.词句,表达,表情

99.extremely ad.极其,非常

100.fake n.假货,膺品a.假的

101.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花

102.flutter v. 扑腾

103.follow vt.跟随,结果是

104.free v.释放

105.freedom n.自由

106.fridge n.电冰箱

107.friendship n.友谊,友好

108.gadget n.小器具, 小配件

109.get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合

110.giant n.巨人,巨物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c1857412.html,ernment n.政府

112.gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地

113.grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒

114.hand v.递给

115.handout n.分发

116.head n. 首领, 头目

117.headphone n. 耳机

118.height n高度

119.high-fat adj.高脂肪的

120.highway n.高速公路

121.honesty n.诚实

122.honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉

123.human-powered adj. 人力的

124.ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的125.improve vi.改善,提高

126.include vt.包括,包含

127.inexpensive a.廉价的

128.injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处

129.instruction n.命令,教学,教训

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧, 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去,绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心,小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查(身体等) 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 张帖 3)put into 使进入,输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起,建起 2)set off 出发,动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出,取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

初中英语中考词组大全

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