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大学英语考试整理(专一)

大学英语考试整理(专一)
大学英语考试整理(专一)

第一册Unit 9

1、In addition to working a full day at his B he has to take care of his family.

A.charge

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/062534028.html,pany

C.career

D.cash

2、The whole composition is good B some careless mistakes.

A.except for

B.except that

C.except

D.except form

3、If you are not careful ,you are going to D the balloon.

A.win

B.beat

C.empty

D.burst

4、Airline personnel can buy C tickets at reduced prices.

A.bus

B.train

C.fligt

D.movie

5、Six B languages are used at the United Nations.

A.national

B.offcial

C.native

D.authority

6、We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday our plans are fairly A

A.lexible B possible C.impossible D.authority

7、Modern music may have a D influence, as well as a positive one on teenagers.

A.good

B.poor

C.nice

D.negative

8、His white hair was in sharp B to his dark skin

A.difference

B.contrast

C.opposite

D.background

1. With regard to your recent application, I'm afraid we won't offer you the job.

2. Whoever broke the window should pay for the damage.

3. The plane was about to take off, and yet I left my ticket behind.

4. In/By contrast, he got the lowest mark of the class in the recent examination.

5. At this time of the day, the road is empty except for a few cars.

6. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.

7. You must check in at the airport an hour before your flight takes off.

8. The Asian cigarette (香烟) market grew by more than a third during the 1990s.

1. 我们刚要开始比赛就下起了雨。(be about to)

We were about to start the race when it rained.

2. 北方冬季寒冷,而相比之下南方却相当温暖。(in contrast)

In winter, it's cold in the north. In contrast, it's pretty warm in the south.

3. 约翰没来是因为生病了,而你的情况却不同。(in one's case)

John was absent from class because he was ill, but it was different in your case.

4. 关于你的请求(request),我恐怕无法马上给予答复。(with regard to)

With regard to your request, I'm afraid I can't give you an immediate reply.

1. The reality, though, is that air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important

packages and papers to foreign countries.

但实际上这些航空信使之所以可以享受便宜的机票是因为他们要把重要的包裹和文件送到国外。

2. In contrast, if a package is sent in the mail, it could be in customs for many days while officials

decide if the item needs to be taxed.

相反,如果邮寄包裹,包裹就有可能在海关里滞留许多天,等着海关官员确定其是否应该缴税。

3. The number of tickets sold for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent every year.

卖给航空信使的机票数量正以每年约10%的速度增长。

4. First, as you can see in Brian's case, an air-courier usually can't check any luggage; he carries

very few personal items along.

首先,正如你从布赖恩身上看到的,航空信使通常不能托运任何行李,他们只能携带很少的个人物品。

unit 10

1. Students should be encouraged to be _A____ thinkers.

A. independent

B. independence

C. advantage

D. average

2. Charlie thinks money will __B___ all his problems.

A. perform

B. solve

C. score

D. force

3. The doctor was __C___ an operation to save the patient's life.

A. acting

B. limiting

C. performing

D. assuming

4. New medicines are __D___ remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.

A. finding

B. requiring

C. solving

D. producing

5. You should read more books to enlarge (扩大) your __A___.

A. vocabulary

B. memory

C. brain

D. score

6. The good weather could be an important __B___ in tomorrow's game.

A. fact

B. factor

C. force

D. activity

7. This kind of plant __D___ a lot of water at all times.

A. assumes

B. limits

C. produces

D. requires

8. Soldiers are expected to ___A__ orders.

A. obey

B. ask

C. do

D. fear

1. By the time Brian arrives at the airport, Tony has already been waiting there.

2. The Japanese, on average, live much longer than the Europeans.

3. They believe that nerves in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than boys.

4. The old lady has been living on her own for ten years now.

5. The boy has to finish his homework instead of going out.

6. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots' strike.

7. My mother limited us to one cake each for dinner.

8. On the one hand, I want to sell the house, but on e other hand, I can't bear the thought of moving.

1. 等他到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。(by the time)

By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.

2. 在校园(campus)里,车速被限制在每小时30英里。(be limited to)

On the campus, the car speed is limited to 30 miles per hour.

3. 这对双胞胎姐妹(twin sisters)之间的不同之处在于:一个依赖父母,另一个却很独立。(one one's own)

The difference between the twin sisters is that one is dependent on her parents, and the other is on her own.

4. 一方面汽车有用,可另一方面它们也造成污染(pollution)。(on the one hand... on the other hand)

On the one hand, cars are useful, but on the other (hand), they cause pollution.

1. On average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem-solving skills.

一般而言,男性在测试数学推理、机械能力和解决问题技能的考试中得分较高。

2. It is the left side of the brain that strongly influences a person's ability to use words, to spell, and to remember.

对一个人用词、拼写和记忆力有重大影响的正是左半脑。

3. As a result, it is easy to understand why little girls often perform school tasks better than boys,

especially if the task requires sitting still, obeying orders, and accepting the teacher's ideas.

结果,为什么小女孩往往较小男孩能更好地完成学校的功课就很容易理解了,尤其是如果这些功课是要求坐端正、听从命令和接受老师意见。

4. Girls, therefore, are often limited to getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, instead of being allowed to question without fear like boys.

所以,女孩常常因为记住老师传授的东西而取得高分成绩,而不像男孩那样被鼓励去大胆提问。

第二册Unit 1

1. Bees (蜜蜂) communicate by dancing: for example, they do a kind of dance to tell other bees about the locaion of flowers.

2. It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich Englishman, but she denied it.

3. We need a huge amount of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.

4. Since you broke the window, you should pay for the damage.

5. People who fish and sail sometimes claim to have seen strange animals in the sea.

6. He looks young, but actually he is much the elder of the two.

7. The guard walked through the train inspecting everyone's ticket.

8. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would be

less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

1. People who smoke are in danger of developing lung (肺) disease from heavy smoking.

2. The matter has nothing to do with him; he was just doing his job.

3. If you are interested in this line of thinking, please read this book for more details.

4. We should try our best to stop young people from smoking.

5. The factory closed down and she lost her job.

6. These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken away .

7. I definitely agree with you that young girls shouldn't wear that much make-up(化妆品).

8. They're tearing down these old houses to put up a new office building

1. 房子着火了,里面的人面临着死亡的危险。(in danger of)

The house was on fire and people inside were in danger of losing their lives.

2. 他买不起这么好的房子。(afford to do)

He cannot afford to buy such a nice house.

3. 这个主意听起来也许有些怪,不过还真有点道理。(make sense)

Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.

4. 约翰看起来是个好人。即便如此,我还是不信任他。(even so)

John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don't trust him.

1.Even though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became acultural symbol.

虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条,它还是成为了一种文化象征。

2. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their

memories.

这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆将一起被摧毁,感到很气愤。

3. They are using the earthquake as an excuse.、

们在利用那次地震作借口。

4. Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to dowith money.

有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。

Unit 2

1. I'm going to sell the house, together with the furniture

2. You had a traffic accident, so you'll have to appear in court.

3. There is an advertisement for our new product in the local newspaper.

4. I desire nothing other than to be left in peace. So just go away.

5. It is foolish to spend money on something you don't use.

6. We should try hard to develop tourism (旅游业). Tourism creates jobs for local people.

7. The development of the world's economy will bring about many new problems.

8. Mother will need additional help to do the work since she is not in good health.

1. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longe in fashion.

2. You ought to pay more attention to the quality of these goods.

3. I want to complain about the food and the service in this restaurant.

4. The trend at the moment is toward a more natural and less made-up look.

5. I will meet Mr. Smith at the book club at 10 o'clock.

6. We have invited an expert in this area to give us a speech.

7. I have a strong desire for fresh air after staying in the small room for several hours.

8. His knowledge is only limited to what is taught in class.

1. 如果他一开始谈论过去,你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。(get away from)

If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him.

2. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。(tendency)

There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.

3. 在我不断地要求下,父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。(frequent)Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.

4. 他把老店卖了,开了一家新店,以便赚更多的钱。(make money)

He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.

It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it's a whole way of living.

迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型,而是整个生活方式。

2. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at a very small hamburger and complained loudly, "Where's the beef?"

比如,1981年,一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里,她看着一只

很小的汉堡包,大声抱怨道:“牛肉呢?”

3. Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn't explain fads in other areas, such as language. 尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱,但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚,例如语言。

4. However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn't frequent change in their lives.

但是,在美国,时尚的发生另有原因:大多数美国人似乎觉得,如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化,那一定有什么地方不对劲了。

Unit 3

1. We just serve fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant.

2. Life is an endless journey(旅程)toward personal achicvements.

3. If you want him to lend you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it back.

4. How the situation will eventually work out, only time can tell.

5. It cost me one pound, plus10 pence to have the letter posted.

6. His annual income (收入) is $36,000; that is, he earns $3,000 a month.

7. You can't expect your parents to support you forener.

8. He found he had not brought money with him when he was about to pay the bicl.

1. Mrs. Johnson takes pride in her daughter, who came first in the race.

2. Thanks to our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.

3. You can pick up some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.

4. I wouldn't dream of marrying someone I hadn't lived with.

5. Will you apply for the job by letter or in person?

6. If you are too busy, just call me to help out .

7. He refuses to invest in companies without a good social record.

8. I'm afraid you'll have to wait a while for the meeting to begin. in the meantime,you may go over your speech again.

1. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训, 这是很重要的。(learn a lesson from)

It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure.

2. 他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true)

He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true.

3. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up)

Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt.

4. 我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心。(as soon as)

As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy.

1. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect—something I was really lacking.海伦六十多岁,红头发,自尊心很强——这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。

2. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.

比如,我在厨房里帮忙的时候,没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。

3. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day.

因为从海伦那里学到了自信,我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。

4. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.

我知道,只要有人相信我,我还能做很多事情。

Unit 4

1. It is not what you say but what you do that impresses people most.

2. Did you keep a(n) diary while you were traveling in Europe?

3. Their project to build a big factory near the village failed because the local people were strongly against it.

4. His boss wamed him that if he was late again, he would lose his job.

5. He has no language talent at all, so learning English is a(n) cruel thing to him.

6. As we are developing our economy, we should not neglect protecting the environment (环境).

7. He'll never make a good teacher, as he doesn't know how to handle children.

8. His old dog is very faithful to him because it always follows him wherever he goes.

1. Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel tired.

2. Our math teacher is very nice, as he never seems tired o f answering our questions at any time and at any place.

3. After he lost his job, he was in the habit of drinking.

4. Last night the storm was so heavy that the roof of the small house was blown off.

5. When he heard his mother had died an hour before, he broke down and cried in front of his own children.

6. I checked out two mysteries from the library for my son, and he finished reading

them in two days!

7. Every Friday afternoon, John will clean out his own office so that it will look niceand clean when he comes back to work on Monday.

8. If you let work take up too much of your time, then you will never get around to showing the people you love how much you care about them.

1. 只要你经常锻炼,你又会变得健康起来。(as long as)

As long as you get regular exercise, you will become healthy again.

2. 我一直想读一本有关太空的书,但是我好像总没时间去读。(get around to)

I have always been thinking of reading a book on space, but I never seem to get around to it.

3. 那位作家自从买了电脑后,就再也不用笔写小说了。(no longer)

Since the writer had bought the computer, he no longer wrote his stories with a pen.

4. 学校制定了一些新的规章制度,人人必须遵守。(set up)

The school has set up some new rules that everybody must follow.

1. We're all supposed to keep a diary of what it's like to go without TV for a week.

我们都要记录下在不看电视的这一周内所发生的一切。

2. I'd rather find out how long I can take being at the dentist's, as long as I can watch TV while I'm there.

我倒想试试只要有电视看,我能在牙医那儿呆上多久。

3. I valued my life plenty, so I didn't touch the TV when I came home from school that

我非常珍惜我的生命,所以当天放学回家后,我没有碰电视机。

4. I'm drawing a blank! This just seems cruel.

没啥可记。这简直太痛苦了!

Unit 5

1. The speaker ___B__ for a moment, and then began to answer the question.

A. shook

B. paused

C. pressed

D. tripped

2. She is so strange. She always tries to _C____ talking to me.

A. prefer

B. protect

C. avoid

D. assure

3. Does __A___ want to buy this book? It's only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.

A. anyone

B. anything

C. someone

D. something

4. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the __D___ of failing the exam.

A. danger

B. warning

C. surprise

D. possibility

5. We often __A___ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.

A. recall

B. remind

C. present

D. provide

6. I'm __B___ of his purpose in saying those words, but I don't want to argue with him.

A. careless

B. conscious

C. content

D. confident

7. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for __D___ to the beach.

A. contacts

B. contents

C. materials

D. directions

8. Jack is among the brightest of his _C____: he can speak several foreign languages and has won

three national prizes.

A. honor

B. ability ]

C. generation

D. edge

1. We must guard ourselves from making the same mistakes again.

2. I asked her to drop me off at the airport, but she stayed till I boarded the plane.

3. The little baby was very excited at the sight of his mother.

4. Many people believe he died from working too hard.

5. I was not conscious of being alone in the room until I finished reading the

6. To this day, I still have fresh memories of my life in that small, quiet town.

7. He had put the hat on and taken it off again three times.

8. He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling away.

1. 看见大海,孩子们开心得大叫起来。(at the sight of)

The children cried with delight at the sight of the sea.

2. 你刚刚说的话我没太听懂,你能再说一遍吗?(catch on)

I didn't quite catch on to what you said just now. Would you say it again?

3. 他知道那项任务很难,但还是接受了。(be conscious of)

He was conscious of the difficulty of the task, but he still accepted it.

4. 直到现在,每当想起那天发生的事情时,我还是觉得莫名其妙。(to this day)To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel confused.

1、As a doctor, he is especially conscious of the many dangers surrounding us.

作为医生,他对我们身边的危险特别敏感。

Look—it's too long, even on me. And this material is so heavy that would pull you down.

看,这衣服我穿着都太长。而且这料子还这么重,会把你压坏的。

3. To this day, when I walk within yards of tree branches, I pause and hear Dad's voice: "Watch your eyes!"

直到现在,当走到离树枝尚有数码之遥时,我仍会停下来,耳边似乎又响起了父亲的声音:“当心戳到眼睛!”

4. His grandchildren have caught on quickly, knowing to shake their fingers and say, "That's dangerous!"at the sight of cleaning products.

他的孙子孙女们领会得很快,看见洗涤用品,他们知道摇摇手指说:“那很危险!”

大学英语四级考试注意事项

大学英语四级考试注意事项

大学英语四级考试注意事项 注意:考生应带齐“三证”即准考证、学生证、身份证,和收音机(调准时间)、2B铅笔、橡皮擦和黑色笔迹的笔。8:45入场(教务处规定报了名不参加考试的同学以后将不准许再参加CET考试),另外考场不提供草稿纸,需要列写作提纲能够写在准考证背面。听写长句一定要写出完整句子结构,否则不给分。作文要写成三段,字数要够120,如果有剩余时间,能够多写一些(据往年阅卷老师的经验,高分的作文一般都比规定字数多出二三十词)。考试时要注意把握好时间,不要在一道题上钻牛角尖,建议把完型填空放在最后再做,以防万一时间不够,按照往年这道题的得分率不高,即使乱涂了损失也不会太大)。最好不要带手机过去。涂卡时别忘了填涂AB卷。 考试流程: 8:50——9:00 试音时间 9:00——9:10 播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试 9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做) 9:40——9:55 做快速阅读 9:55——10:00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) 9:55——10:00 重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试 10:00 开始听力考试,电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。 11:20全部考试结束。

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2011年大学生就业现状

一、大学生就业背景: 我国大学扩招后,大学生就业难的问题已经是一个不争的现象,且有可能越来越难的趋势。这个方面和国际经济形式近3年来连遭打击,一方面和中国经济结构体制和教育改革落后有关,更和当今大学生的就业观滞后有关。据统计,2011年全国高校毕业生将超过640万,这些高校学子的就业问题成为社会和学校关注的焦点。新的一年中,在高手如云的求职大军中,如何脱颖而出,找到一条适合自己的职业道路,是每个毕业生都在思考的问题。在能力结构上,大学毕业生的就业能力并不是基于职业路径的需要进行建构与培养,难以满足人力资源市场的需求。随着我国经济体制改革的深入和劳动力市场的结构性变化,用人单位的需求模式发生了显著的变化。用人单位的劳动力需求行为基于“职位分析下的任职资格模型”在劳动力市场上通过价格机制选用合适的人才 二、大学生就业难的真正原因:

1.在没有出现经济危机的时候,大学生的就业问题也是比较突出的问题, 从整个就业情况看,大学生的供给明显大于实际需求。不是总量的供过于求,而是结构性的供过于求,主要是培养的大学生的方向及大学生所应该学习的内容和社会的实际需求是脱节的。 2. 企业用人的时候,首选是相关专业,其次是高潜质的人,因为企业在 发展期需要大量的人员补给,有些人是可以在工作过程中逐渐培养的,这也为一部分专业不对口的大学生解决了就业的问题。 3. 当经济危机到来的时候,企业普遍实行的保守的发展战略和紧缩财政 战略,一方面人力资源的补给大幅减少,另一方面用于培养与培训 的费用也大幅减少,在招聘的时候会对相关专业的大学生优中选 优。经济危机造成的结果是,无论是从结构看,还是从总量上看,大学生的数量都是供过于求。 现在高校培养的大学生都是掌握了一定的理论,实践非常缺乏,即便是对实践要求极高的技工类,很多学校因为种种原因取消和减少了实践的课程。大量理论的课程让学生在专业方向上的收益是有限的,缺乏实践能力的大学生成了纸上谈兵的高手。 企业是非常现实经济实体,需要的人就是能够给企业直接带来绩效的人,而纸上谈兵的大学生并不能马上给企业带来绩效,还要搭上老员工给为其辅导,从而影响了企业的整体绩效。现在很多企业都停止了招聘新员工,尤其是大学生,即便招聘也是有实力的公司进行的优中选优的战略性人才储备;而有些有实力的公司,在进行人才的战略性调整,希望通过现在的经济危机带来的变化,招募和储备一批中高端

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