文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 难以理解的句子结构(18)

难以理解的句子结构(18)

难以理解的句子结构(18)
难以理解的句子结构(18)

难以理解的句子结构(18)

86、what of那又怎么样呢,那有什么关系呢;

例句:Even if I miss the meeting, what of it?即使我不出席这次会议,那又有什么了不起呢?

what of 是一种惯用法,意为“那又怎么样呢,那有什么关系呢,…的情况怎样,…有什么重要性;”。What of口语里用得比较多,属于一个常用的省略句,没有谓语动词。What of 相当于what about, how about;常用的句子是what of it?用于句末,相当于so what?what about it?意思是“那又怎么样”。

配套练习:

(1). 单项填空:

①His speech may not be exactly standard English _____ what of that?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

②The boy is wearing a red coat.—What _____ it?

A. about

B. of

C. for

D. as

③'This is Hollywood, U.S.A., _____ they make all the movies, remember.' — 'What of it?'

A. that

B. which

C. whether

D. where

④I can wear a red tie _____ a pink shirt if I want to. What of it?

A. and

B. or

C. with

D. but

⑤What of the Southern leaders,all of _____ were liable to charges of treason?

A. whom

B. who

C. that

D. which

(2). 完成句子:

①'You're talking to yourself.' — 'Well, __________?' “你在自言自语。”“对啊,不行吗?”

②And ________________ on U.S domestic opinion? 对美国国内的舆论有什么影响?

③Well, so much for the producers. _______________? 好吧,关于生产商就讲这么多,那关于消费者呢?

87、what though 即使……又有什么关系;

例句:What though the battle be lost? We can fight again. 纵使打败有什麽关系?我们可以再战!

What though后跟从句,相当于让步状语从句,含有特殊的意思。What though…?的意思是“即使……又有什么关系”。

配套练习:

(1). 单项填空:

①What though it’s raining?/What though the way is long?

A. If though

B. As though

C. Even though

D. What though

②What though I fail this time? I will try again next year.

A. Even though

B. If though

C. What though

D. As though

③What though I value the seed of these beans, and harvest that in the fall of the year?

A. As though

B. What though

C. If though

D. Even though

④What though thy way be dark, canst thou not gladden thine heart with the triumphs of his cross and the spread of his truth?

A. What though

B. As though

C. Even though

D. If though

⑤_______the match is lost? We can fight again!

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解: (一)句子成分 1.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 找出下列句中的主语: Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)What he has said is true. (句子) 2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

五大基本句子结构

英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句式进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中,必须写好这些最基本的句型。 S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾补 五个基本句式详细解释如下: 1.S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如: I will try. She is eating. He runs quickly. 他跑得快。 They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。 The gas has given out. 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。 2.S十V十P句式 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。) Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) She is beautiful. (形容词做表语) 状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

难以理解的句子结构(46)

难以理解的句子结构(46) 226、If any body如果真有的话,如果你有的话; 例句:If any body can deserve him, it must be Miss Taylor. 要说有谁能配得上他,那就是泰勒小姐。 If any body意为“如果真有的话,如果你有的话”。If any body在句中引导条件状语从句,any body在此相当于一个泛指的人称。 配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①I don't know exact location if any body knows where this _____ it can be helpful and updated A. located B. is locating C. is located D. locates ②However, if any body fluid is visibly contaminated _____ blood, the risk of transmission exists. A. with B. of C. about D. for ③If any body wants to stay in this site and want to use it , is it necessary _____ person has to praise this site? A. if B. that C. whether D. what ④If any body _____ some scary website links please tell me. A. knowing B. known C. will know D. knows (2). 完成句子: ①please help if any body ____________________ . 如果有人对此有解决办法,请提供帮助。 ②______________, if any body just looks for it. 爱无所不在, 如果真要寻找的话。 ③If any body ______________, don't hesitate to ask me. 如果有任何问题的话, 不要犹豫来问我。 ④He would probably __________ if any body had a shop. 如果有自己的商店的话,很可能有很多生意。 227、look forward to it that…期待着,盼望; 例句:We shall look forward to it that we will see him tomorrow. 我们期待着明天与他会面。 按英语习惯,介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语,但有少数特殊结构就在介词后先接it作形式宾语,再跟that从句。 词组look forward to是带介词的动词短语,不能直接接that引导的宾语从句,要在介词to后先接it作形式宾语,再跟that从句,这里的it就是指代后面的that从句。look forward to意为“期望,盼望”。动词短语allow for(担保)、count on(期待)、insist on(坚持)、see to(确保)等都有相同的用法。 配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①We look forward to it that you will return to our team _____ an early day. A. in B. at C. before D. on ②We look forward to _____ that we will see you again. A. this B. it C. us D. you ③I now look forward to it that I am going back _____ as soon as possible. A. work B. working C. to work D. to be working ④We all look forward to it _____ the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.

句子成分和句子结构讲解有答案精品

【关键字】英语、情况、条件、会议、计划、主动、继续、健康、持续、保持、需要、方式、作用、结构、分析、衔接、引导、关心、主动性 句子成分 一.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 1.请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么(词,短语或句子)可以充当主语。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 常见错误分析 2:动词及其短语在作句子的主语时,只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作,-ing 强调经常发生的动作。 改错:1.play computer games does no good to us. 2.Have a walk in the street is her hobby. 3.Go home at once is his decision 4.Make more friends will do good to us. 5.I’m like computer very much. 6.The story was happening the year before last. 二.宾语: 1.动作的承受者-----动宾 请找出下列句子的宾语并指出什么可以充当宾语。 I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词) I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句) 2.介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake/me/fighting? 3.双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He gave me a book yesterday. 常见错误分析 1:介词后跟宾语时,必须为:名词、代词、ing 或wh型的连接词引导的从句。 改错:①I am fond of play basketball. ②He’s cra zy about read story books. ③I am sorry for late. ④I felt terribly sad for absent from class. 2:动词及其短语在作句子的主语或宾语时,只能使用其to do 或doing 的形式。其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作,-ing 强调经常发生的

难以理解的句子结构(28)

难以理解的句子结构(28) 136、needless to say 当然,不用说; 不必说; 不待说; 例句:Needless to say, theory and practice sometimes diverged. 不用说,理论和实践有时候并不相符。 needless to say是惯用法,意为“当然,不用说; 不必说; 不待说”。它可以替换的词语或短语有:undoubtedly,unquestionably,without doubt,obviously或者也可以这样说:It's needless to say that+宾语从句;相当于:It's clearly that ……。 配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand _____ radio reports. A. from B. about C. in D. for ②Needless to say, we shall refund any expenses _____ you may incur. A. how B. why C. if D. that ③I've thought the thing _____ pretty carefully - needless to say. A. back B. over C. out D. through ④Needless to say, nothing perseverance lead man _____ the way of success. A. into B. to C. towards D. for ⑤Needless to say, learning _____ thinking is useless. A. without B. with C. and D. but (2). 完成句子: ①Needless to say, he ________________. 很明显, 他再也没有来。 ②Needless to say, I _________________. 不用说, 我赞同你。 ③It is almost needless _____________. 几乎不必这么说。 ④Needless to say, he ________________. 不用说, 他跟住常一样,又来晚了。 ⑤Needless to say, ____________. 不用说, 我得救了。 137、双重否定句Nobody had nothing to eat.; 例句:I never got no sleep in those days. 那些日子我怎么也睡不着。 双重否定句最主要的功能就是通过两个否定词在句子中互相抵消其否定的含义,从而实现“否定+否定=肯定”,加强句子的肯定语气,这样的双重否定句被称之为肯定型双重否定句。如: Nobody had nothing to eat. = Everyone has something to eat. 每个人都有吃的。 配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①I cannot/never see the film without _____ moved to tears” A. be B. am C. am being D. being ②You can’t make something _____ nothing. A. up B. out of C. out D. off ③What’s done cannot be _____. A. undo B. undid C. undoing D. undone ④There is no sweet _____ sweat. A. without B. with C. or D. but ⑤No gain _____ pains.

句子结构详解

句子结构详解 简单句的格式 基本句型一:S+V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表) 基本句型三:S+V+DO(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 什么是简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中句子各成分都是只由单词或短语构成的。在简单句中主谓结构是句子的主干,是句子的核心。简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。表达简单句使用哪个基本句型,取决于该句子中的谓语动词。也就是说不同类型的谓语动词,要求使用不同类型的基本句型。 简单句示**: 1-5)主语+谓语谓语一定是动词这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,**:Things change.事物是变化的。Nobody went.没有人去。--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?--NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。 主语+连系动词+表语也叫做主系表这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,**:Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。The milk we注:我们平常所说的be动词有两种含义:1.助动词的be;2.作为连系动词的be;

主语+谓语+宾语宾语有两种:间接宾语和直接宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,**:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语指人(或动物)的就是间接宾语。**:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补所谓宾语补主语就是补充说明前面的宾语这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,**:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy 作补语)I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句 二.并列句(compound sentence)的简单介绍 两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是"简单句+并列连词+简单句"。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行

大句子成分与五大基本句型

大句子成分与五大基本 句型 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

七大句子成分与五大基本句型Part 1 句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语 1. 主语:主语是一句话的中心。除祈使句外,主语是句子中不可缺少的成分。主语表示句子中所说的是“谁”或“什么”。一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当 【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。 2. 谓语:说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当。谓语分为简单谓语与复合谓语两种 简单谓语由动词或动词词组组成; 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词 【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。 3.宾语:宾语是动作行为的对象,说明主语“做什么”,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。宾语分为直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语(Indirect Object)。直接宾语常指物,间接宾语常指人。“物植人间” 4.表语:在系动词后的部分就是表语,说明主语的状态等,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。系动词不用于被动语态。“……怎么样”

常见的系动词: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,k eep,turn,become, get, grow, come, go etc. 5.定语:用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。 【注意】定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面。 6.状语:用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式, 伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末 【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。如:He is old enough to go to school 7.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。 随堂练习 讲出划线部分的句子成分: 1. Her suggestion sounds quite reasonable. 2. I have a lot to say on this matter. 3. Please give me some advice.

难以理解的句子结构(16)

难以理解的句子结构(16) 76、“否定词 + so + adj. / adv. + as”结构; 例句:This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 “否定词 + so + adj. / adv. + as”结构,表示最高级含义,从反面表示“最”,是一种强烈的肯定。如: It wasn't so bad as last time! 这次不像上次那么糟! 否定词+so/as +原级+as也可表示:与...不一样;不如...。如:I am not so tall as Li Lei. 配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①Nothing is so _____ as this. A. easier B. easy C. easily D. easiest ②She doesn't dannce as/so _____ as he. A. good B. well C. better D. best ③--What do you think of the new movie? --I think it is ____ than any other foreign film,but I think it's not so ____ as the film Wu Ji we saw. A.more excited;well B. more interested;good C. more interesting;good D. more exciting;well ④None is so blind as those _____ won't see. A. who B. that C. what D. which ⑤Nothing in the world can delight me so much as _____ hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. A. have B. had C. to have D. having (2). 完成句子: ①Tom doesn't run _____________ Jack. 汤姆不如杰克跑得快。 ②It is ______________ other foods.它不像其它食物那样受欢迎。 ③He does not study ____________ John.他不像约翰那样用功。 ④I am _______________ Tom.我不像汤姆那样细心。 77、what has become of …? 例句:What has become of your beautiful piano? 你的漂亮的钢琴怎么啦? 这一结构可表示人或事物的结果是(怎样), 遭遇(如何), (某事)发生在(某人)身上;(某人)出了(什么事);(人或事物)到哪儿去了。这一结构只出现在直接或间接的问句中,与作主语的what 或whatever 连用。这一结构的意思是“……的结果如何”、“……的下场如何”。 配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①What _____ become of the rebellion? A. have B. has C. had D. is having ②I don't know what has become of the girl _____ I saw last week. A. who B. that C. / D. all the above ③What has become of the book _____I put here yesterday? A. that B. which C. / D. all the above ④Do you know _____ has become of my wallet? It just rests on my bed. A. that B. what C. which D. this

汉语句子结构讲解

汉语句子结构讲解 (定语)主语[ 状语 ]谓语 <补语 >(定语)宾语 [“韦帕”登陆前后],负责自然灾害应急处理的国家防总和民政部、水利部、中国气象局||[分别]派出(防台专家)指导组。 [近十年来],(杭州的)(经济)总量||[一直]名列(全国省会城市)第二位。 [后来],鲁班|| [又][陆续]发明了(木刨、钻、墨斗和曲尺等)(许多)(现今木匠还在用的)工具。 一个汉语句子(以句号为标志)可能是一个单句,也可能是一个复句(由两个以上单句组成)。下面我们先讲 一、单句。 汉语的一个单句一般由主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语这些成分构成,其中主语、谓语、宾语是句子的主要成分,也叫句子的主干;定语、状语、补语是(主要成分的)附加成分,也叫句子的枝叶。定语是主语或宾语的附加成分,其位置在主语或宾语的前面,起修饰或限制作用。状语、补语是谓语的附加成分,其位置是:状语在谓语前面,起修饰或限制作用;补语在谓语后面,起补充说明作用。如(注:主语用“”标志,谓语用“-”标志,主谓之间用“‖”隔开,宾语用“﹏”标志,定语用“()”标志,状语用“[ ]”标志,补语用“<>”标志。助词“的、地、得,着、了、过”不划入成分): 1、(林牧场)场长‖[仿佛]看<透>了(我)的心事。 2、(隔壁)的大娘‖[已经]吃<完>了饭了。 一个单句一般可分为主(主语)谓(谓语)两大部分,有些句子谓语部分可能有宾语,有些则没有宾语。如句子有宾语,也可以把句子分成主、谓、宾三个部分。如: 1、我‖喜欢天上的朵朵白云。(“白云”作宾语) ▲我‖喜欢(天上)的(朵朵)白云。 2、远处悠扬的钟声‖忽然惊醒了海的酣梦。(“酣梦”作宾语) ▲(远处)(悠扬)的钟声‖[忽然]惊醒了(海)的酣梦。 3、对门的女士‖非常漂亮。(没有宾语) ▲(对门)的女士‖[非常]漂亮。 4、山涧的泉水‖叮叮咚咚地走远了。(没有宾语) ▲(山涧)的泉水‖[叮叮咚咚]地走<远>了。 一、主语 主语是陈述对象 二、谓语 发生的动作 三、宾语 动作的对象 四、定语 定语对主语或宾语起修饰或限制作用,位置在主语或宾语的前面。定语与主语之间、定语与宾语之间,有些有“的”,有些没有“的”,。“的”是定语的标志。 1、(煦暖)的春风‖吻<醉>了桃花、杏花、梨花。

250句难以理解的句子结构

250句难以理解的句子结构 为了便于广大读者收集资料的需求,现将原来分期发表在百度上的文档结集上传。这些文档都已通过了百度审核,广大读者可以放心收集使用。 1、It follows +that从句; 例句:It follows that we overuse these fuels. 由此可见,我们过度使用了这些燃料。 it follows that 后面直接加从句,这个句型的核心意思是表达一种逻辑结果,是由某事推断出的一种结果。因此,“It follows that”可以译成“那么”“因此”“由此可知”“由此得出”“由此可断定”等等。这里的follow是不及物动词,其后不接宾语;而it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。也就是说,这里的that从句是一个主语从句。follow的主语从句句型有下面4种:It follows that ...;It follows from ...that ...;It necessarily follows that ...;It does not (necessarily) follow that ...;配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①From all this it follows that our war cannot be won quickly _____ can only be a protracted war. A. and B. but also C. or D. but ②It follows _____ you could also write these two particular tests simultaneously, and early. A. that B. which C. whether D. as ③It follows that the longer you work, _____ tired you will be. A. more B. much C. the more D. very ④It follows that opposing superpower hegemony _____ preserving world peace. A. mean B. means C. is meaning D. meant ⑤It follows that it is optimal _____ any middle managers available. A. using B. used C. is using D. to use ⑥_____ this evidence, it follows that he is not the murderer. A. From B. By C. With D. For (2). 完成句子: ①___________ if you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力,你就会成功,那必然是真的。 ②It follows that __________ we can and should expand. 因此,我们均能够发展,均应该发展。 ③It follows that acids ________ metals.由此可知,各种酸对金属都有腐蚀作用。 ④It follows that Tom went away _______________. 看来汤姆是不告而别。 2、A is to B what C is to D. A对于B犹如C对于D。 例句:Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 此类句型有以下几种:

难以理解的句子结构(39)

难以理解的句子结构(39) 191、in view of the present situation鉴于目前形势; 例句:In view of the present situation, he suggests an early election. 鉴于目前的形势, 他建议提前大选。 in view of意为“鉴于,考虑到;由于”,后接名词构成介词短语,在句中主要作状语。in view of the present situation意为“鉴于目前形势”。 例句: (1). 单项填空: ①The generosity of these commitments is very encouraging, _____ view of the economic climate. A. in B. at C. with D. on ②In this world, and _____ view of the present situation, the logic of international cooperation is overwhelming. A. at B. on C. in D. with ③Some scientists believe _____ in view of the present situation: intelligent life simply could not have evolved. A. which B. that C. if D. whether ④In view of the present situation,and those circumstances only, it's worth _____, she said. A. try B. tried C. to try D. a try ⑤Those criteria _____ purely on conversion measures can be quite misleading in view of the present situation. A. basing B. to base C. based D. are based (2). 完成句子: ①Those words alone would, in view of the present situation, be enough to __________________. 这些言辞,在这种情况下足够认定爱因斯坦是一位无神论者。 ②In view of the present situation, we'll have to ______________________.我们不得不修改原来的计划。 ③In view of the weather we ___________________.考虑到天气的原因我们取消了旅行。 ④In view of the present situation, I do not ______________. 在这种情况之下我没有主动作证。 ⑤It would be really difficult _______ in view of the present situation. 在这种情况下,要想瞒过去是很困难的。 192、it would be better if...如果...也许更好; 例句:I think it would be better if you called her yourself. 我认为你亲自打电话给她更好。 it would be better if...意为“如果...也许更好”,if引导的是条件状语从句。would be better 表示“会更好”, 往往单独成句, 不直接跟动词连用。如:This car would be better.但would be better也可跟从句。如:It would be better if you can come today. 配套练习: (1). 单项填空: ①--Perhaps it would be better _____ I withdrew altogether. --Certainly not! A. whether B. when C. if D. that ②It would be _____ if you come clean about it and let her know what kind of man she is seeing. A. better B. best C. more D. most

句子的基本结构

精心整理 句子的基本结构 一、句子的基本成分 句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。 1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当, Hewonthegame. Helikesplayingcomputer. 1)动宾表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如: Ilike China.(名词) Hehates you.(代词)

4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词之后。

Heisastudent. Wearetired. 注意:除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 1)表感官的动词:feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。 2)表转变变化的动词:become,get,grow,turn,go等。 3) 5 (2 6 (1 Iamverysorry. (2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。Inordertocheerhimup,Itoldhimthetruth. TheyarewritingEnglishintheclassroom. (3)一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、

助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 Weoftenhelphim. Heisalwayslateforclass. 7、补语:补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 Hemademesad.(形容词) 8、它可以 1 1)陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 例如:Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声传播速度快。(说明事实) Thefilmisratherboring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2)疑问句:提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句:Canyoufinishtheworkintime? b.特殊疑问句:Wheredoyoulive?

英语句子结构分析讲解

定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 ㈠主语(subject) 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词) What he has said is true. (句子) 找出下列句中的主语:1、The sun rises in the east. 2、Twenty years is a short time in history. 3、The poor are now living in the shelter. 4、Seeing is believing. 5、To see is to believe.

6、He likes dancing. 7、What he needs is a book. 8、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. (三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. (名词) She didn't say anything. (代词) How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. (不定式) I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial) 主语:由名词、代词 (人称代词用主格 )他她它、动名词等充当 ,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:The painter painted a very nice picture.画家画了一幅漂亮的画。画家就是主语 谓语:谓语就是一个句子当中作为连接动作发出者和动作承受者的那个动作。比如 Bill likes playing football.其中like就是句中的谓语。 宾语就是一个句子当中作为动作的承受者的词,比如 Bill likes playing football.其中playing football就是句中的宾语。 表语:用来说明主语的身份,特征或状态等.表语所采用的词类主要是名词,形容词和副词等 .Work is STRUGGLE. 工作就是斗争(名词作表语),struggle 就是表 语 宾语:放在谓语动词后面的名词.宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.I love you.I 是主语,动作的发出者.love是谓语动词.you是动作的对象,承受者,所以you是宾语. 定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.she is a honest people. 诚实的就是定语,说明主人公的品质和特征。她是主语是是谓语人是宾语。 状语:表示状态的,如时间、地点状语.去掉状语部分,语句依然通顺.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓) 基本句型二:Subject +Verb +Object (主+谓+宾) 基本句型三:S+LinkV+Predicative (主+系动词+表) 基本句型四:S+Verb +Indirect object +direct object (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+Verb +Object +object complement (主+谓+宾+宾补)

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档