山东省烟台市2012届高三一模英语—(4.19)

山东省烟台市2012届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the woman pay for the cap?

A. 10 dollars.

B. 40 dollars.

C. 50 dollars.

2. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Write Daisy a note of apology.

B. Return Daisy’s notes in a few days.

C. Apologize when Daisy is less angry.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a restaurant.

B. At a museum.

C. At a theatre.

4. What does the man have to do now?

A. Complete the research.

B. Finish typing up the paper.

C. Begin to organize the paper.

5. Why is the woman angry with the man?

A. He didn’t call her in advance.

B. He can’t go home for dinner.

C. He lied to her again.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。

6. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She broke some glasses.

B. She didn’t recognize the man’s voice.

C. She got a bit of cold.

7. Why does the man have to go to Marilyn’s house?

A. To buy some glasses.

B. To pick up Marilyn to the dinner.

C. To get some sugar.

听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。

8. What are the two speakers?

A. They are teachers.

B. They are students.

C. They are visitors.

9. What do you learn about the new student?

A. He doesn’t speak much Chinese.

B. He has difficulty in communicating with others.

C. He has made no progress up to now.

10. What does the woman think of her job?

A. Hard and meaningless.

B. Hard but rewarding.

C. Special and colorful.

听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。

11. What’s the man’s purpose to talk with the woman?

A. To help her with her science project.

B. To invite her to get together this Saturday.

C. To ask her to have a picnic by the river.

12. What does the woman have to do at 12∶00 on Saturday?

A. Walk the dog.

B. Clean the house.

C. Go to the dentist.

13. When will the woman meet with Julie?

A. 12:30.

B. 1:00.

C. 2:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。

14. What class won’t the woman take this term?

A. English.

B. Biology.

C. Spanish.

15. How does the woman feel about science lessons?

A. She doesn’t have to take one.

B. She doesn’t like them.

C. She only enjoys biology.

16. What kind of job will the man try to get?

A. Driving a taxi.

B. Working at a restaurant.

C. Working at a gas station.

听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。

17. What will follow the weather report?

A. A music program.

B. Some traffic news.

C. A story about Britney Spears.

18. What does the speaker suggest drivers do?

A. Take umbrellas with them.

B. Drive carefully and slowly.

C. Visit the Tokyo Tower tonight.

19. What will the weather be like this weekend?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

20. Where will the speaker probably go this weekend?

A. To the radio station.

B. To the park.

C. To the Tokyo Tower.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Gillard’s ride to ______ top of Australian politics was ______ rough one.

A. 不填; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a; 不填

22. —When did she get injured?

—It was at midnight ______ rain was pouring down.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

23. How would you like ______ if you didn’t see me for two or three days?

A. me

B. it

C. that

D. them

24. —You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for about three hours.

—I am sorry that you ______ think so.

A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

25. John waited until he got back his breath and could speak ______.

A. normally

B. commonly

C. regularly

D. formally

26. —When did you first meet Tom?

—On May 2, ______, the first day I came to this city.

A. in a word

B. at least

C. on the whole

D. or rather

27. —Do famous athletes and entertainers ______ such high salaries?

—Well, at least I think scientists should be paid more.

A. tolerate

B. consult

C. deserve

D. survive

28. As we grow older, it’s not the things we did ______ we often regret, but the things we didn’t do.

A. that

B. what

C. as

D. when

29. Saying sorry shows that we are sincere about ______ for what we’ve done.

A. keeping on

B. making up

C. picking out

D. taking off

30. —Have you persuaded him?

—Yes. After hours of discussion, I ______ to reason him into accepting the new plan.

A. had managed

B. would manage

C. have managed

D. managed

31. When you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just ______ you need to cheer you up.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

32. —Does Alice dance here to make money?

—Not for that ______, simply for fun.

A. focus

B. service

C. concept

D. purpose

33. Don’t treat me like a criminal. Everyone in the w orld knows that I am ______!

A. unique

B. stubborn

C. innocent

D. potential

34. When ______ well, pressure can bring out your best rather than hold you back.

A. managed

B. managing

C. manage

D. having managed

35. —That was a close football game. Why didn’t you go to it?

—______. I prefer volleyball.

A. It’s not my cup of tea

B. That’s the point

C. It does you good

D. That’s all right

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned to 36 only one person. However, there were over 20 candidates, among whom was my son. I 37 him, “It’s difficult to get into the company. Don’t 38 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly, “39 I try, there will be hope!”

Of the 20 candidates, only three could 40 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. Everything seemed to 41 quite well and my son 42 the first round and

entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 43 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 44 of the interview.

One morning, my son 45 a text from the company that he was not employed. Before I __46__ what to say to comfort him, I was told that afternoon that my son received another 47__ saying he was employed. 48 the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s 49 was satisfying to the company, so he was employed. I asked my son 50 they replied. My son told me that one 51 silent, one said “good-by” and he said “thank you”.

Only then did I know my son’s“52 ”came in that way. That is: don’t forget to say“thank you”to those who even 53 you. Saying “thank you”shows your 54 for others’work. Therefore, you will get the upper hand in terms of 55 compared with others under the same conditions.

36. A. employ B. support C. manage D. interview

37. A. interrupted B. promised C. reminded D. followed

38. A. spend B. expect C. waste D. wish

39. A. As if B. As soon as C. Even if D. As long as

40. A. enter B. survive C. change D. judge

41. A. move B. go C. fit D. stay

42. A. passed B. earned C. left D. started

43. A. challenging B. simple C. perfect D. secret

44. A. course B. plan C. answer D. result

45. A. prepared B. received C. copied D. wrote

46. A. figured out B. took up C. set off D. worked on

47. A. gift B. note C. text D. rule

48. A. Ridiculously B. Actually C. Cleverly D. Sadly

49. A. reply B. question C. reason D. belief

50. A. when B. what C. how D. whom

51. A. got B. kept C. made D. went

52. A. hope B. dream C. plan D. aim

53. A. cheat B. hate C. dislike D. disappoint

54. A. pity B. doubt C. respect D. desire

55. A. chances B. skills C. lessons D. salaries

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A|B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

JK Rowling, the Harry Potter author, has signed a deal with Little, Brown and Company, to

publish her first ever novel for adults, which is set to become one of the most anticipated (期望的) book in years.

The deal means that Rowling’s long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched (发行) the Harry Potter books, has come to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author.

Rowling is keeping her fans guessing about the characters and plot of her new book. She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which was sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She thought that with the move from children’s to adult fiction, a switch to a new publisher seemed like a natural and reasonable step.

She said, “Although I’ve enjoyed writing it every bit as much, this book will be very different from the Harry Potter series. The freedom to explore a new field is a gift that Harry’s success has brought me.”

Ian Rankin, the Edinburgh-based author whose highly-successful detective novels are also set in the city suggested Rowling’s book will be a crime novel.

“Wouldn’t it be funny if JK Rowling’s first novel for adults turned out to be a crime story set in Edinburgh?” he said.

Industry insiders guessed that the deal is worth more than ￡5 million and the new book is expected to come out later this year.

A spokesman said, “JK Rowling’s audience is vast and her position is uniq ue. Harry Potter books were a global success and her fans are very loyal. Children that were eight, nine, or ten when the books first came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s. Plenty of adults loved the books regardless of whether they had children, so the potential market for her is huge.”

56. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. JK Rowling has signed a deal with a new publisher.

B. JK Rowling’s new book will be more successful than her Harry Potter series.

C. JK Rowling has to switch to a new publisher in order to publish her new book.

D. JK Rowling’s first book for adult s will be published later this year.

57. JK Rowlin g’s new book for adults ______.

A. has been sold 30 million copies in the UK alone

B. is poorly thought of by the London-based publisher Bloomsbury

C. has nothing in common with the Harry Potter series

D. is expected to bring her more money than the Harry Potter series

58. The author used Ian Rankin’s words in order to ______.

A. tell us that some famous novelists offer to give Rowling some advice

B. show that many readers are curious about Rowling’s new boo k

C. tell us that many readers prefer to read detective or crime novels

D. prove that a crime story set in Edinburgh is sure to be successful

59. We can learn from the text that ______.

A. Little, Brown and Company is specialized in publishing adult books

B. the author has no doubt about the success of Rowling’s new book

C. JK Rowling will be a crime novelist as good as Ian Rankin

D. it was in Edinburgh that Ian Rankin got to know JK Rowling

60. What the spokesman said in the last paragraph tells us that ______.

A. JK Rowling’s fans are so loyal that they don’t care what sh e will write

B. children won’t have any interest in JK Rowling’s new book

C. Rowling’s vast audience and unique position will guarantee the new book’s succ ess

D. only readers of Harry Potter series will be interested in Rowling’s new book

B

The koala, one of Australia’s most treasured creatures, is in trouble.

Affected by habitat (栖居地) loss and climate change, like many other uniquely Australian animals, koalas are being squeezed into smaller regions. But at present, it is a deadly disease, a somewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the koala population. That is worrying many scientists about the fate of the koala.

The killer is Chlamydia, which has caused symptoms in up to 50 percent of the wild koalas, with probably even more infected (感染) but not showing symptoms. It has been particularly severe in Queensland, where nearly all koalas are infected. The disease causes many symptoms including eye infections, which can lead to blindness, making it difficult for them to find their primary food.

Treating Chlamydia in wild koalas is a challenge. There is no treatment available for it. Only a small percentage of the animals can be treated successfully and returned to the wild. Besides, there is no national plan in Australia to save the koala; it is up to each region to make management plans for its koala population.

The good news is that researchers are working to test a vaccine (疫苗) that would help prevent further spread. If all goes well, plans can be carried out to distribute the vaccin e more widely. But it’s impossible to vaccinate all wild koalas.

Another possibility would be to make vaccine distribution a routine part of treatment for the thousands of koalas brought into care centers every year after they are injured by cars or dogs.

While it is a combination of problems that are affecting the wild koala population, many experts believe this vaccine would be an important step in helping koalas survive longer. It may buy enough time to give researchers a chance to solve some of the other problems facing Australia’s koalas.

61. Which isn’t considered the main cause of koal a’s population decline?

A. A deadly disease.

B. Injuries from cars and dogs.

C. Climate change.

D. Habitat loss.

62. The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. the serious result Chlamydia has caused to the koala

B. Chlamydia affected the koala only in particular regions

C. the most serious symptom of Chlamydia is eye infections

D. Chla1nydia can seriously affect koala’s primary food

63. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. the koala

B. Chlamydia

C. national plan

D. eye infection

64. We can learn from the text that the vaccine ______.

A. would cure the killer Chlamydia quite effectively

B. would only be distributed in koala care centers

C. has already been put into practical use in Australia

D. cannot be distributed to all the infected koalas

65. It can be inferred from the text that ______.

A. a national plan for saving koalas will be made soon in Australia

B. koala population is declining only in a few regions

C. researchers need enough time to solve the koala problems

D. experts have lost the best chance to save the infected koalas

C

The International Space Station allows astronauts to live in space for extended amounts of time, enabling them to explore the outside universe and conduct many experiments. However, nothing like that exists for our oceans, and thanks to the high water pressure, ocean researchers are able to explore what lies undersea for very short periods of time.

They are therefore never able to fully explore the deep inside areas of our oceans. However, if French architect Jacques Rougerie has his way, that will change soon.

Jacques has designed a ship that will allow researchers to spend a long period of time observing the sea life and conducting experiments. The huge drift ship, named “Sea Orbiter”, consists of two areas—one above the water where the scientists and crew will live, and a lower pressurized deck (甲板), where scientists will be able to spend as much time as they wish. Since it is powered by sea currents and wind, he expects it to drift (漂流) along the oceans slowly, taking about two years to circumvent the globe.

Jacques will make their life as comfortable as possible in the ship. Besides being equipped with the latest sailing tools and communication equipment, the ship will also have a gym, a television and a DVD player! And these guys will not be eating freeze-dried food like astronauts. Instead, Jacques, an accomplished chef, plans on cooking them delicious meals every day.

The biggest problem to this giant ship is the cost, which is expected to be over $500 million—per ship! However, Jacques, who strongly believes that the secrets of our oceans may be the key to solving global warming and a vital supply for food and medicine in the future, is confident he will be able to convince governments all over the world to help out, and expects to start construction on not one, but four or five of these amazing ships soon!

66. Why can’t ocean researchers explore the deep oceans for a long time?

A. Because they can’t stand the high water pressure.

B. Because it’s too cold in deep ocean.

C. Because time for experiments is too limited.

D. Because it’s dangerous to observe the sea life.

67. The underlined word “circumvent” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A. fly away

B. get around

C. travel through

D. move into

68. From the fourth paragraph we can learn that ______.

A. Jacques intends to design the ship mainly for sightseeing and traveling

B. living a comfortable life helps to do the ocean research quickly

C. it’s much more expensive to eat freeze-dried food

D. researchers on Jacqu es’ ship will live more comfortably than astronauts

69. In Jacques’ opinion, which of the following is not the purpose of the undersea research?

A. To find supply for food in the future.

B. To find supply for medicine in the future.

C. To draw governments’ attention to the construction of the ship.

D. To solve the global warming.

70. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Sea Orbiter—the ship of the future

B. A new way to explore the deep oceans

C. A great architect—Jacques Rougerie

D. Travel around the globe in Sea Orbiter

D

In the past decade, openness has become mainstream, and the vast majority of domestic adoptions (家庭领养) are open ones. Even so, potential adoptive parents and birthparents are often fearful when they first hear of the concept.

Making Room in Our Hearts: Keeping Family Ties Through Open Adoption answers the most common questions about the influence of open adoption, and how it affects the lives of everyone related. Duxbury, a family expert who specializes in adoption advice, is also an adoptive parent. Her book opens with her own family’s story.

Duxbury surveyed 150 families, but her book is not a collection of data. Instead, it allows these families to share their thoughts and wisdom, their joy and pain; the stories communicate the great happiness families feel at “working together for the sake of the child” and the steady view that the adoptive parents are the parents. They also touch on problems that can arise from opening closed adoptions.

The most convincing advocates for open adoption here are the adopted teens themselves. Commenting on the question people always ask: “Are you confused about who is you real mother?”, Josh, age 21 now, states, “Kids aren’t stupid. I think I would be confused if my birthmothe r was not in my life. But my birthmother is not another parent. Your parents are your parents. My birthmother is

really important to me. She is like a special aunt, but she is not my parent.”

“Openness gives children the gift of possibilities, for now and for the future,” writes adoption expert Patricia Martinez Dorner in her closing thoughts. “It is not a cre ation, but it creates the possibility for a stronger sense of permanence and identity.” This book is important reading for everyone touched by adoption.

71. The first paragraph is written with the aim to ______.

A. advise people to open their adoptions

B. bring in the topic of open adoption

C. explain why open adoption has become mainstream

D. advertise the book Make Room in Our Heart

72. What kind of view may both Duxbury and Josh agree with?

A. The adoptive parents are the parents.

B. Only stupid kids may regard their birthmother as parent.

C. A collection of data of adoptive families is useless.

D. All adoptive families should share their joy and pain.

73. We can learn from the text that kids of “closed adoptions” ______.

A. will not be told the truth of adoption

B. hate their birthparents very much

C. usually have fewer family problems

D. will become stupid with no birthparents

74. The adopted child ren’s attitude towards open adoptio n is ______.

A. ridiculous

B. disapproving

C. positive

D. uncertain

75. We can learn the advantages of open adoptions in ______.

A. paragraph 2

B. paragraph 3

C. paragraph 4

D. paragraph 5

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意注意后的字数要求）

[1] Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

[2] Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do b etter in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

[3] Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. Whe n you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will __________________ at work and in family life.

[4] Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and ma intaining (维持) a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less

likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨质疏松).

[5] Playing sports builds self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, maintain a healthy weight and make new friends.

[6] Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

76. What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 77. List three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (two words for each)

(1)______________________ (2)________________________ (3)_________________________ 78. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than 15 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作（30分）

假设你是李华。近日，你的英语笔友Jack听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会（Construction of an energy-saving society）”主题活动，来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点，用英语给Jack回复邮件。

1. 不浪费粮食和纸张；

2. 尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；

3. 毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用；

4. 其他建议。

注意：1. 不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；

2. 词数：120-150。开头已经为你写了，不计入总词数；

3. 参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Dear Jack,

Glad to receive your E-mail.

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2012年高三诊断性测试英语试题参考答案

1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB

21-25 BDBCA 26-30 DCABD 31-35 BDCAA

36-40 ACBDA 41-45 BABDB 46-50 ACBAC 51-55 BADCA

56-60 DCBBC 61-65 BABDC 66-70 ABDCA 71-75 BAACD

76. Why should girls play sports / Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)

77. (1)improve / improving learning; (2) improve / improving memory; (3) improve / improving

concentration

78. help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good

79. 体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动，因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形，维持健康的体重，

还能帮她们交到新朋友。

80. The brain chemicals released and the friends made during exercise.

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

Glad to receive your e-mail.

As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energ y-saving society”in our school recently. I think it is of vital importance because our society is facing the increasing danger of lack of energy. Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.

In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that those used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.

Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do. Say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to construct an energy-saving society.

Yours,

Li Hua

XXXX年山东省烟台市城市总体规划(76页)

2013年山东省烟台市城市总体规划

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第7条强制性内容 文本中黑体字加下划线的内容为强制性内容。 第1章城市发展目标与战略 第8条城市发展目标 大力推进全市经济持续快速增长和社会全面进步，把烟台建设成为资源节约、环境友好、经济繁荣、社会和谐的区域性中心城市、港口城 市和富有历史、人文、山海特色的滨海旅游城市。 到2013年，烟台全面建成小康社会，预计全市生产总值达到5771亿元左右，年均增长13％左右，人均生产总值达到8834美元左右，综 合经济实力显著提升，经济增长方式明显转变，国际竞争力明显增强； 城镇化水平达到60%，社会事业协调发展，和谐社会初见成效。 到2020年全市生产总值力争达到10000亿元，年均增长9％左右，人均生产总值达到1.6万美元左右，城镇化水平达到70%。全市社会、 经济等各项主要指标达到现代化水平。 第9条城市总体发展战略 （1）港口带动战略：建设大型港口，发展临港产业，积极承接外来产业辐射，带动城市和区域发展。 （2）集聚发展战略：突出北部滨海城市带建设，为承接外来产业辐射、打造山东半岛制造业基地提供一体化的空间保障。 （3）中心强化战略：促进烟台制造业集群化、大力发展现代服务业，强化烟台中心城市的产业带动能力和中心服务职能。 第10条经济发展战略 （1）努力培育支柱产业簇群，大力发展第三产业，建立以先进制造业和现代服务业为主的产业体系，提升产业结构，强化中心城市的功能。 （2）积极接受外来产业转移，主动融入全球经济。 （3）统筹城乡经济与产业，推进国民经济健康发展。 （4）加强教育，提高劳动力素质，为未来经济发展做好人才储备。第11条社会发展战略 （1）积极应对老龄化、新一轮婚育高峰和外来人口增加等人口结构性变化，规划相应的城市服务设施和居住生活社区，完善社区服务体系，

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