2015-2016年八年级上册Unit4topic1重点语法知识点讲解词汇总结

2015-2016年仁爱八年级Unit4 Topic1

Which do you like better plants or animals

一．重点短语：

1.think of /out 思考，考虑

2. in the country 在农村

3.go for holiday 去度假

4.must be fan一定很有趣

5. run after 追赶/逐

6.live a...life 过...的生活

7.one day(过去或将来)某一天8.as we know 据我们所知

9.be important to 对```重要10.share with 与···分享

11.成千上万的thousands and thousands of 12.on earth 在地球上

12.13.different kinds of..不同种类的14. 用```覆盖cover ```with```

15.thousands and thousands of 千千万万16. Over.. 在... 上面/方

17. hold the water涵养水源18. keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直做某事

keep the water cycling 保持水循环

19.die out 灭绝/消失20.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

21.control the climate 调节气候

22. play an important part in (doing) sth 在```中起重要作用

23. in the Southwest of China 在中国的西南部24.Feed on...以...为食

25. Less and less越来越少26. become fewer in number 在数量上越来越少

27.be in dange 处于危险状态

二．重点句子：

1. I think the countryside is much quieter than the city.

2.He is lazier than me.

3. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.

4. As we know ,they are both important to us .

5. We share the same world with them.

6. Because animals are our friends .They make me happy.

7. Which kind of animals do you like better, frogs or snakes?

8.They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling.

9.They play an important part in controlling the climate

10. But now they have less and less land to live on.

三. 基础词汇和句型：

★think about 意为“考虑，思考”时，与think of 可以互换使用。后面所接动词要用ing 形式。

注意：think of 还有“认为，想起”,这时二者不能互换使用。

1. I am thinking about ________ (get)a new dictionary.

2.让我考虑一会儿。Let me ________ _________ it for a while.

3.你觉得这场篮球赛怎么样？What do you _______________ the basketball match?

4.她经常想起她的朋友安娜。She often ______ _______ her friend,Anna.

链接: think over 仔细考虑

e.g. You had bettter think it over and then write down your answers.

★in the countryside 在乡村in the city 在城市

★enjoy sth.喜欢......，享受......；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得开心

Lots of people enjoy __________(listen ) to music to relax themselves.

★nature 名词，“自然，自然界”。

e.g. It’s important for us to keep the balance (平衡)of nature.

natural 形容词，“自然的，天生的” e.g. He is a natral musican.

Lucy dances very well ,she is a_________(nature) dancer.

★“of all/the +基数词”,表示“在所有/三者或三者以上之中” ,应用最高级。

e.g. Kate runs the fastest of all.

He is __________ of all. A.tall B.taller C. the tallest

★sheep 绵羊，单复数同形，类似的词还有deer, Chininese ,Japanese

★As we know ,they are both important to us

1.as we know 众所周知 e.g. As we know, water is very important to us.

2.both 两者都，常用的结构有both ...and ,其后的谓语动词要用复数。

Both he and his father _____ (want) to visit Beijing on holiday.

3. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的。

Your idea is very important ______ us. We should follow it.

★share ...with 意为“与......分享......，和......共用” e.g. Would you like to share the cake with your brother?

外面下雨了，你愿意我和你共用一把伞吗？It’s raining outside, would you like to _______ your umbrella _______ me.

★or 的用法

1.意为“或者”时,表示选择关系

2.or 还意为“否则”,表示转折关系。but “但是”,表示转折。and表示并列或承接关系。

a. Be quick,_____ we’ll miss the flight to Hainan Island. A.or B.but C.and

b. Studay hard, _______ you will fall behind.(or,but ,and)

c.Money is very important ,______ it’s not be the most important thing. (or,but ,and)

d.Which do you like better, the moon ______ the sun? (or,but ,and)

★like ...better “更喜欢......”,常用于两者之间的比较。e.g. Which do you like better, basketball or football?

like...best “最喜欢”,常用于最高级中。

e.g. Which subject do you like best? 译：____________________________

Which kind of music do you like _______(good) ,pop music or classical music?

★cover 作动词，意为“覆盖，遮盖”。

e.g. She covered her face with her hands. 译：____________________________

作名词，意为“盖子，封面” ,

e.g. The book needs a new cover. 译：____________________________

be covered with “被...所覆盖”

e.g. The road was covered with snow. 译：____________________________

Most of the earth is _______ with water. A. cover B. covered C.covering

★earth 1.the earth 地球 2.泥土e.g. sandy earth 沙土

on earth 1.（用于加强语气）究竟，到底 e.g.What on earth is the problem? 译：____________________________

2. 在世界上,=in the world

on the earth1.在世界上，= in the world 2.在地球上

e.g. He is the luckiest man on （the) earth. 译：____________________________

★wood 作不可数名词，意为“木材，木料”。

e.g. The chair is made of wood.译：____________________________

意为“树林”，可数名词 e.g. There is a wood near my house. 译：____________________________

形容词是wooden “木制的，木头的”

e.g. a wooden chair .译：____________________________

I like the ________(wood ) table very much .It’s very nice.

★hundred,thousand,million 的用法

1.这些词表示不确定数目时，可与of构成短语，但要切记，这些词之后要加“s”,e.g. millions of

2.表示确定数目时，要在这些词前加具体的数目，但这些词之后不加“s”, 且不需要加of.

a.我的MP4 花了我200 元。My MP4 cost me two _________ yuan.

b. ________ parts make up the machine. A.Hunderds of B.Hundred of C. Two hunderds of

★They play an important part in controlling the climate.

1.play an impotant part/role in (doing) sth 在......中扮演着重要的角色。

电脑正在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。

Computers _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in our daily life

2. control 动词，“控制”，过去式controlled ,现在分词controlling,

★smaller and smaller “越来越小”比较级+and+ 比较级，表示“越来越......

fatter and fatter 译：____________ stronger and stronger译：____________

链接：部分双音节或多音节的形容词要表达“越来越...”时，则要同“more and more +多

音节的形容词”

e.g. more and more interesting译：__________________

more and more beautiful译：___________________

如果要表达“越来越不.......，则用“less and less +多音节的形容词”

e.g. less and less careful译：___________________

★provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物

练习：1.政府为他们提供了房子。The government __________ them__________houses.

=The government __________ houses __________ them.

2.超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.

3. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________.

★feed 作动词，意为“喂，饲养” e.g. My job is to feed the animals.

feed on 以......为食e.g. Sheep feed on grass.

The animals ________ grass best. Kate likes them very much.

A. feed on

B.feeds on

C. fed on

★be in danger “处于危险中”，be in +名词，用来表示“某人/某物处于......中。

类似的短语还有be in trouble，danger是名词，形容词是dangerous

1.Tigers are __________ animals .(dangerous,danger)

2.She is a kind woman, and she often helps people________. A.in dangerous B.in

trouble C.in the trouble

★in number 在数量上

★in the south of 在...的南方。类似的还有in the east/west/north of 在.......的东方/西方/北方

in the south of China =in South China “在华南”in 表示“在......范围之内”e.g. Guangzhou is in the south of China.

我们都知道四川在中国的西部。

We all know Sichuan is _______ _______ ________ of China.

四．语法：

形容词，副词的比较等级

1.大多数形容词和副词有三个比较等级：

1)原级，即原形。e.g. I’m tall.

2)比较级，表示“较……” ,用于两者之间的比较。e.g. I’m taller.

3)最高级，表示“最……”，用于三者或三者以上的比较e.g.I’m the tallest.

2.形容词比较级最高级构成：

1) 规则变化

①一般在词尾加--er或--est. e.g. young --younger-- youngest；long--longer--longest

②以字母e结尾的词，加--r或--st. e.g. large--larger--largest

③以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加--er或--est.

e.g. easy--easier-- easiest；hungry-- hungrier--hungriest

④重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加--er或--est.

e.g. big --bigger --biggest ；red-- redder-- reddest

⑤部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.

e.g. interesting--more interesting--most interesting; famous--more famous--most famous

2）不规则变化：

good/well--better--best；bad/ill--worse--worst；many/much--more--most

little--less--least；far--farther/further--farthest/furthest; old--older/ elder--oldest/eldest 两好，两多、两坏、两多、一少、一老、一远.

3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法

1) 原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. Jim is ______ tall.(very, much)

2) 比较级:

①可用much ,even, a lot ,a little 等修饰. He is ______ richer than me. (very, much)

②主要句型有：

a. 比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.

b.疑问句+动词+比较级, A or B? e.g. Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?

c.比较级+ and+比较级e.g. The days are getting shorter and shorter.

d.more and more+原级（多音节/双音节）

e.g. The girl is becoming more and more

beautiful.

e.比较级+than the other +名词复数 e.g. He is taller than the other boys in our

class.

f.比较级+than any other +名词单数 e.

g. = He is taller than any other boy in our class.

=He is the tallest boy in our class.

g.数字+比较级+than+比较对象 e.g. He is one year older than me.

h.The +比较级…，the +比较级…越…就越… e.g. The more you eat ,the fatter

you will be.

The more, the better.越多越好。

i.the +比较级of the two/ twins 二者/双胞胎中比较…的那个。

e.g. Lucy is the _________ of the twins.露西是双胞胎中比较高的那个。

He is the __________ ___________ of the two. 他是两个人比较帅的那个。

3）最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:

①the + 最高级+in/of e.g. My mother is the busiest in my family.

②疑问句+最高级，A, B or C?

e.g. Which book is the most interesting，Lucy’s ,Lily’s or Tom’s?

③the +序数词+最高级表示“第几...” e.g. Huanghe is the second longest river in China.

④表示“最…之一” one of +最高级+复数名词

e.g. Huanghe is one of the longest rivers in China.

4.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点

①原级，比较级和最高级前的修饰词不可误用.

②最高级后的介词in与of.

a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.e.g. in my family ,in our class, in China.

b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all

e.g. of the three, of the three boys, of all, of all the animals

③形容词的最高级前要用the

巩固练习

I.改错

1.Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.

2.My mother is younger than your.

3.He is one of tall boys in his class.

4.The boy doesn’t draw much well.

5.Betty is the youngest on the three girls.

6.Tom runs faster than the other boy in his class.

7.Mother is the busiest of my family.

8.Jim is shorter of the two boys.

9.You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.

II.单项选择：

( )1.Jay Chou is one of ______ singers in China? A. popular B.more popular C. the most popular

( )2.Changjiang River is the third ______ cities in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest ( )3.Which room do you like _____ ,this one or that one? A. well B. better C. best

( )4.Who runs _____ of the students? A. quick B. quicker C. most slowly

( )5.Aunt Mary has ____ money, but her husband has ______. A. many；more B. much; more C. lots of; most

( )6.The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. quite cheaper C. much cheaper ( )7.It’s too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder

( )8.Linlin is _______ girl in this class. A.. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful

( )9.This story is _______ of the two. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting

( )10.Lucy is taller than any other _______ in her class. A. girl B. a girl C.girls 五．巩固练习

I.单项选择：

( )1.--Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it? --Yes. There are about two ____ visitors here every week.

A. thousands of

B. thousands

C. thousand

( )2.You can choose to watch TV at home______ go shopping with me. A. and B. but C. or

( )3. Farmers have become _______ in our hometown recently.

A. more and more rich

B. richer and richer

C. more rich and more rich

( )4.The more you smile, the_____ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. more happily

( )5.--What do you _______ _______ the basketball match? --Very good. A. think about B. think over C. think of

( )6.--They are many ______and ______ on the farm. A. sheep; goose B. sheeps; gooses C. sheep; geese

( )7.If we don’t protect the animals in danger, they will _______. A. wake up B. lie down C. die out

( )8.Rainforests ______ people _____ many useful things such as wood, fruit, medicine and so on.

A. provide; for

B. provide ;with

C. give ;to

( )9. --Where are your parents?-- They are ______ in Beijing now. A. both B. all C. may

( )10.I used to live _______ China , so I’m not used to the hot food in Sichuan.

A. at the south of

B. in the south of

C. in south

II. 将汉语翻译成英语，每空一词

1.熊猫以竹子为食。Pandas _______ ________ bamboo.

2.植物和动物对我们来说都很重要。_______ plants ______ animals are ______ _______ us.

3.大多数的动物处于危险中。Most animals are ______ ______ .

4.我们家乡成千上万的人正变得越来越富有。

________ _________ people in our hometown are becoming richer and richer.

5.我与你共用一张书桌。I _______ the desk ______ you.

III.完形填空：

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day ,she said her 1 , “Betty, come here ,Look at all these little yellow marks on the 2 of the cabbage. They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon ,you must 3 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 4 ,greener, and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she should do it 5 , and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days, and 6 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to the cabbages. To 7 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this ,she began to 8 . Then, her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 9 . And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.

( )1. A. son B. mother C. daughter

( )2. A. trees B. leaves C. grass

( )3. A. find B. eat C. fly

( )4. A. worse B. better C. thinner

( )5. A. at most（最多） B. at last C. at once

( )6. A. must B. couldn’t C. need

( )7. A. my B. their C. his

( )8. A. cry B. wait C. run

( )9. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow

( )10. A. but B. or C. and

IV.阅读理解：

Plants are very important .This is because plants can make food from air ,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so mangy plants around us.

There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowers plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.

( )1. We need many plants around us because__________.

A. plants can grow easily

B. plants are green

C. we can get what we need from plants

D. we like all kinds of plants

( )2. There are so many plants around us because________.

A. man doesn’t need any plants

B. most animals don’t eat plants

C. man and animals need plants to live

D. the earth will become more beautiful ( )3. There are______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.

A. much fewer

B. much more

C. much better

D. much larger

( )4. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A. Basket B. Bread C. Cabbage D. Stone forest.

( )5. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A. Plants around us

B. Man and Animals

C. Live on Earth

D. Food and Plants

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)

often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/003391641.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”

八年级下英语语法专项练习题

八下英语语法集锦练习题 1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 3. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 6.May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to 7. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't 8. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 9. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 10. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they II. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.”he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 3. “You must come here before five.”he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” 5.The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. III. 时态练习题。 1. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go…am going D. am going…am going 2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't 3. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes, they ______. A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i) 4. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watch ed D. was repairing… wasn't watching 5. I _______ fifteen years next year. A. am B. have been C. will be D. was 6. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had 7. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen

新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习

新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.

人教八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳

Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation

八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一

般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped

初二英语语法知识点总结

初二英语语法知识点总结 英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。 初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回

八年级英语语法专项练习 (人教版英语八年级)

八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级)( ) 1. _____ does a car cost in China? It costs about 250,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old ( ) 2. Pass me the glasses, Tony, I can_____ watch TV. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( ) 3. Tom is ______ careful, hardly makes mistakes. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes ( ) 4. This is the key _____ the door, don“t lost it! A. to B. of C. with D. about ( ) 5. _____ they are brot hers, they don“t look like each other. A. Because B. though C. When D. As A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus ( ) 7. It“s ______ weather _____ a walk. A. /…in B. a…for C. a…of D. /…for ( ) 8. He can“t see ______ sun, as he is blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime ( ) 10. Look, there are some apples ______ the trees. A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 11. The little child knows _____ English, but he can say _____ some words.A. many…some B. much…a few C. a little…few D. little…a few

八年级上学期的英语语法总结(精)

八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

八年级英语语法知识点归纳小结

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总复习课程

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

八年级英语语法形容词比较级专项练习

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child. 三、选择填空： 1.It is _____ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is ____ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. best 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster 6. This book is ____ of all.

八年级上册英语语法知识点总结

八年级上册英语语法知识点总结（一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.