河南省名校联盟2019届高三英语上学期11月调研考试试题(三)(尖子生,含解析)
河南省名校联盟2018—2019学年高三尖子生11月调研考试（三）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. $19.15.
B. $9.18.
C. $9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does Peter like best for breakfast?
A. Noodles.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Cookies.
2. Who does the man raise dogs for?
A. The blind.
B. Children.
C. The homeless.
3. Where is George from?
A. England.
B. The US.
C. New Zealand.
4. Which flight will the woman take?
A. The one at 9:30 am on May 1st.
B. The one at 2:00 pm on May 1st.
C. The one at 9:30 am on May 2nd.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He has just moved in.
B. He’s an old neighbor.
C. He’s the woman’s friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the evening.
C. At night.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Take a picture.
B. Start her car.
C. Have dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What discount does the shop offer?
A. 15%.
B. 25%.
C. 30%.
9. What will the man try on?
A. A green shirt.
B. A yellow sweater.
C. A red coat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How often does the man go to the cinema?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Twice a month.
11. What kind of movies does the man like?
A. Comedies.
B. Tragedies.
C. War films.
12. Why does the man like to read about teaching?
A. He wants to be a teacher.
B. His father is a teacher.
C. He’s a teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman trying to sell to the man?
A. A bus card.
B. A library card.
C. A Snoopy Card.
14. What item is included in the discount?
A. Pizza.
B. Beer.
C. Travel.
15. How much does the card cost?
A. $15.
B. $19.
C. $21.
16. What does the man think of Alessio’s Pizza?
A. It’s average.
B. It’s delicious.
C. It’s expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is MySpace meant for?
A. For socializing.
B. For volunteering.
C. For the disabled.
18. When was MySpace started?
A. Two years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. Ten years ago.
19. What do kids think about MySpace?
A. It causes worries.
B. It has improper information.
C. It’s reliable.
20. What concerns parents about MySpace?
A. The high cost of its use.
B. Children’s safety on it.
C. Their generation gap.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare research activities. The following are our 2018 research briefs.
The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol（CERAP）
Tamara L. Fuller
CERAP is a safety assessment protocol（协议）used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a child and take quick action to protect children. Workers use the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the child’s safety.
10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System
Catherine, Michael, and Steve
In March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partnered with professor Catherine
to present a webinar（在线研讨会）titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experienced childhood sufferings. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report
Steve and Tamara
This research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to prevent child deaths.
Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice
Ted Cross and Irit
This article by CFRC’s psychologist（心理学家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas. Across these areas, psychology has contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention（干预）methods.
1. Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family?
A. Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice
B. 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System
C. The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol
D. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report
2. Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths?
A. Steve and Tamara.
B. Catherine, Michael, and Steve.
C. Tamara L. Fuller.
D. Ted Cross and Irit.
3. Which of the following deals with child protection in a psychological way?
A. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report
B. 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System
C. The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol
D. Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇布告类短文，介绍了美国伊利诺伊州的独立组织“The Children and Family Research Center”在2018年要进行的四项主要研究的有关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Workers use the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the child’s safety.”可知“The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol”是为了确保孩子和家人之间的安全。故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Steve and Tamara…This research brief ……presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to prevent child deaths.”可知Steve and Tamara的报告关注的是预防儿童死亡的内容。故A项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas.”可知“Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice”关注的是保护儿童的心理健康方面的问题。故D项正确。
B
If it were up to me, I’d write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust s ettle a bit. But I have my father’s insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last week’s news.
My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.
From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.
There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven
and competitive, he wasn’t present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.
But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience. He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had
65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.
I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the world—and he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.
4. What has made the author write down the text so soon?
A. His father’s words motivated him to do so.
B. He wanted to settle down after the writing.
C. He wanted to write it before he forgot it.
D. It was the story he insisted on writing.
5. What was the author’s impression of his father?
A. He always managed to dress up following the fashion.
B. He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.
C. He trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.
D. He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.
6. What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?
A. The necessity of keeping good shape.
B. Quick recovery from suffering or blow.
C. The ability to get a content career.
D. The pride one takes in his/her parents.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His Work
B. Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the Family
C. My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a Man
D. I Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了父亲对自己的巨大影响，从个人事业到做人，都给自己树立了很好的榜样。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“…But I have my father’s insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last week’s news.”可知我原本希望晚些时候再写文章，但父亲告诉不要等待，要立刻写最时新的内容，所以我才会迅速写下来。故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasn’t present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful.”可知父亲给我的印象是在工作方面很有竞争性，在生活里非常有爱心也值得信赖。故D项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience. He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, ….And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook an d continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room.”可知父亲给我最大的教训是他有极强的适应能力，母亲和我的姐姐在两年内相继去世，父亲迅速从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来，投入到工作和生活之中。故B项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了父亲对自己的巨大影响，从个人事业到做人，都给自己树立了很好的榜样。C项与文章主旨相符，ABD都只是文章这的部分内容，不能涵盖本文全部内容。所以选择C项。
C
At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, it’s become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasn’t always so: househol d appliances （器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.
Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Café mov ement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.
“There’s juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if you’re throwing it out, you’re wasting those resources. ”
If you can’t find a Repair Cafe near you, it’s easy to start o ne. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.
Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but there’s also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, like—think about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.
Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end
I feel good that I’ve made something.”
8. How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?
A. Sell them at a lower price.
B. Press the button to find the fault.
C. Repair them to last longer.
D. Donate them to recycling stations.
9. What does Bennett say about her work?
A. She likes the good food people bring for her work.
B. Helping make repairs means saving resources.
C. She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.
D. She learned to repair jewels after she retired.
10. Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Responsible.
B. Generous.
C. Powerful.
D. Irreplaceable.
11. What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?
A. It’ll make us less anxious about used things at home.
B. It’ll force us to make donations of unwanted things.
C. It’ll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.
D. It will provide us more time for beneficial events.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，现代人习惯于扔掉坏掉的东西，带来了资源的极大浪费。文章中介绍了呼吁人们节约资源修理坏物品的“the Repair Café movement”，同时还呼吁人们少买东西，多留时间参加有益的活动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasn’t al ways so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.”可知在20世纪前半叶出生的人通常会修复损坏的物品，让它们使用得更为长久。故C项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Something that is brok en took time and resources to make, so if you’re throwing it out, you’re wasting those resources. ”可知Bennett 认为坏了的东西在生产的时候需要花费资源，如果它们坏了我们就把它们扔掉了，这是浪费
资源。使用她认为修理坏了的东西等于节约资源。故B项正确。
【10题详解】
猜测词意题。根据本句“Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Café movement.”中后半句“joining the Repair Café movement”可知这些人参加了“the Repair Café movement”,他们不是把坏了的东西扔掉，而是修理坏了的东西。说明他们都是对环境有责任心的人。故A项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that I’ve made something.”可知Lazarovic认为少买东西可以让我们有更多时间参加家庭活动、和朋友聚会、学习艺术修身养性等，这些都是对我们有益的活动。故D项正确。
D
Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patient’s heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.
The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England.
A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.
Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.
Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.
The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.
Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.
He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.
12. What’s the aim of the new technology?
A. To predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.
B. To provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.
C. To build computer models of the image of a heart.
D. To decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.
13. When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?
A. When the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.
B. When fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.
C. When a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.
D. When bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.
14. What is an early warning for heart attacks?
A. A change of fat happening around heart arteries.
B. The finding of a sticky material in the blood.
C. The presence of fat around the bones and organs.
D. The aging and failure of arteries near the heart.
15. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.
B. The use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.
C. Research into the early warning of heart attacks.
D. The warning the body gives about heart attacks.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，研究人员开发出新技术预测心脏病的发生，同时解释了心脏病发生的原理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The new technology is designed to predict which art eries are at risk for future buildup.”可知这项技术被用来预测哪一个动脉可能有堵塞的危险，从而引起心脏病。故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this fl ow of blood and causing a heart attack.”可知把心脏里的血液送向身体各部分的动脉里堆积了过多脂肪，堵塞了血液流动，最终会导致心脏病。故B项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.”可知心脏病早期的症状是在动脉里堆积的脂肪产生了变化。故A项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，研究人员开发出新技术预测心脏病的发生，同时解释了心脏病发生的原理。ABD都只是部分内容，C项与文章中心思想一致。故选择C项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题，ABD三项内容都只是文章部分内容，不能涵盖整体思想。属于以偏概全。所谓以偏概全，这就是说此类题型的选项中往往出现这些干扰项目：⑴．局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容。考生认为此选项有含有中心句的成分，就认为可以作为中心句，就犯了以点概面、以偏概全的错误。
⑵．范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。考生认为中心句的内容全涵盖在此选项里，就认为此选项正确，就犯了外延大而内涵小的错误。
本文小题4ABD三项都属于第一种情况，用局部信息代替中心思想。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now that you’re already in the workforce, you know what works for you. This knowledge can not only help you find a good job. ___16___
The golden rule is to keep your job hunt separate from your current work. Don’t look for jobs while you’re working, and never use a work computer to search job listings. ___17___
When you go on job interviews, your potential employer will as k why you’re looking to leave your current job. ___18___ Always answer positively, even if the truth is negative.
Great a networking tool as social media is, NEVER post that you’re looking for a job on Facebook or any other social media accounts. ___19___ You don’t want to start any rumors（传言）that you’re searching for a job, and you definitely don’t want anyone, especially your boss, to find out from someone else, especially from your social media account.
___20___ It presents an opportunity for you and your boss to have a frank discussion about what could make the job a better fit for you. Maybe you’ll end up getting the advancement or salary increase or other career path that would make you want to stay.
A. It can also help your job search, saving precious time.
B. If your current employer talks to you about it, be honest.
C. This is not the time to complain about your boss or the company.
D. Otherwise, this message will find its way to people from your office.
E. Try not to connect with anyone from work if you’re looking for another job.
F. It’s likely that you’re lonely because you don’t like your boss and coworkers.
G. You see, your work computer belongs to the company, and they have access to everything on it.
【答案】16. A 17. G
18. C 19. D
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，人人都需要工作，工作方面的规则十分重要。文章中详细介绍了四条与工作相关的有效建议。
【16题详解】
本句可以从线索词上得出答案，根据前句“This knowledge can not only help you find a good job.”中的not only可知本句应该使用“but also”连接，A项“It can also help your job search, saving precious time.”与上文一致，都在解释工作规则的好处。所以选择A 项。
【17题详解】
横线前句“Don’t look for jobs while you’re working, and never use a work computer to search job listings.”建议我们不要在工作电脑上搜寻工作，因为你的工作电脑属于现公司，现公司可以得到你的电脑上所有信息，不利于你现在的工作。G项“You see, your work computer belongs to the company, and they have access to everythin g on it.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。
【18题详解】
横线后句“Always answer positively, even if the truth is negative.”建议我们要说积极内容，不要抱怨以前工作的不利之处。C项“This is not the time to complain about your boss or the company.”与后句一致，所以选择C项。
【19题详解】
横线前句“Great a networking tool as social media is, NEVER post that you’re looking for a job on Facebook or any other social media accounts.”建议我们不要把自己寻找工作的信息传到网上，现在是网络时代，咨询传播比较发达，你的信息很快就会传到你的公司，对你的工作带来负面影响。D项“Otherwise, this message will find its way to people from your office.”与语境一致，所以选择D项。
【20题详解】
横线后一句“It presents an opportunity for you and your boss to have a frank discussion about what could make the job a better fit for you.”可知当老板和你沟通的时候，一定要诚实表达你的意见和观点，这样才可以让老板知道你的诉求，找到最适合你的工作。B项“If your current employer talks to you about it, be honest.”符合语境，所以选择B 项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since childhood I’d been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and ___21___ individual. But then, all too suddenly, something ___22___, and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to ___23___ one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This ___24___ me from overweight straight down to underweight. The ___25___ taught me that I could change myself.
I heard about a public speaking ___26___ going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to ___27___ the courage to go there. It was ___28___. For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people ___29___ judging me, and suddenly all the ___30___ fears about speaking publicly started ___31___. This taught me I could get rid of my ___32___.
My road to change, from that point on, went from a（n）___33___ to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.
Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of ___34___ strangers, my fear of asking simple ___35___ I should “make ___36___ of by myself”, my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to ___37___ to this day without ___38___.
At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my ___39___ as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the ___40___, and the absolute best I can be.
21. A. unconfident B. dissatisfied C. surprised D. thoughtful
22. A. missed B. jumped C. polished D. struck
23. A. account for B. apply for C. stick to D. see to
24. A. produced B. brought C. exposed D. introduced
25. A. failure B. adventure C. experience D. connection
26. A. organization B. instruction C. idea D. event
27. A. gather B. observe C. attract D. balance
28. A. offering B. liberating C. blinding D. confusing
29. A. impatiently B. hopefully C. potentially D. cheerfully
30. A. temporary B. comfortable C. limited D. random
31. A. accelerating B. disappearing C. removing D. convincing
32. A. fears B. urges C. appointment D. anger
33. A. chance B. order C. moment D. mess
34. A. treating B. witnessing C. greeting D. remembering
35. A. occasions B. questions C. purposes D. promises
36. A. sense B. notes C. fun D. knowledge
37. A. progress B. promote C. complain D. research
38. A. example B. discovery C. stop D. information
39. A. feeling B. height C. contribution D. strength
40. A. typical B. average C. extra D. precious
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29.
C 30.
D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C
39. D 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者之前一直都极度不自信，通过一次演讲比赛，做出了改变，最终克
服了自身的缺点，变成了一个更为优秀的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. unconfident不自信的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. surprised惊
讶的；D. thoughtful考虑周到的；自从童年以来，我一直习惯于一种生活，在这种生活里我
害怕所有东西，我把自己当成一个不安全的不自信的个体。故A项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. missed错过，思念；B. jumped跳跃；C. polished润色，完善；D. struck
打击，发生；原来我极度不自信，但是突然之间发生了某些事情，在六个月里我一直坚持我
的食谱，减掉了30磅。根据句意可知D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. account for占据…比例；说明…原因；B. apply for申请；C. stick
to坚持；D. see to负责；原来我极度不自信，但是突然之间发生了某些事情，在六个月里
我一直坚持我的食谱，减掉了30磅。故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析及短语。A. produced生产；B. brought带来；C. exposed使…接触…；D. introduced介绍；动词短语bring from…to….让…从…变到….；这让我直接从超重变成了正常体重以下，这次经历教会了我可以改变我自己。故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. failure失败；B. adventure探险；C. experience经历；D. connection 联系；这让我直接从超重变成了正常体重以下，这次经历教会了我可以改变我自己。故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析A. organization组织；B. instruction使用说明；C. idea观点；D. event 时间；项目；我听说大学里有一个公开的演讲比赛项目，我鼓起勇气去参加。故D项正确。【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. gather聚集；鼓足；B. observe观察；庆祝，遵守；C. attract吸引；
D. balance平衡；我听说大学里有一个公开的演讲比赛项目，我鼓起勇气去参加。故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查词义辨析。A. offering提供；B. liberating释放，解放；C. blinding刺眼的，耀眼的；D. confusing令人困惑的；对我来说这次比赛是一次释放，我第一次在很多人面前分享我的故事。这些人都是潜在的可能判断我的人。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. potentially潜在地；
D. cheerfully兴高采烈地；对我来说这次比赛是一次释放，我第一次在很多人面前分享我的故事。这些人都是潜在的可能判断我的人。故C项正确。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。 A. temporary暂时的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. limited有限的；D. random 胡乱的；随机的；无规则的；一下子所有的胡乱的恐惧都一下子消失了。故D项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. accelerating加速；B. disappearing消失；C. removing去除，清除；
D. convincing说服，使…相信；当我当众发言的时候，所有的恐惧都消失了。故B项正确。【32题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. fears恐惧；B. urges催促；C. appointment约会，任命；
D. anger愤怒；根据前一句可知我突然就变得不害怕了，这次经历再次教会我，我可以消灭我的恐惧。故A项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. chance机会，可能性；B. order命令，顺序；C. moment时刻；D. mess杂乱；我的改变之路开始了，从杂乱到有序。名词mess与后句neat and orderly 一致。故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. treating对待；B. witnessing见证，目睹；C. greeting问候；D. remembering 记得；我一个一个清除自己的恐惧，从问候陌生人到询问一些简单的问题等。本句greet与strangers搭配，表示问候陌生人。故C项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. occasions时机，场合；B. questions问题；C. purposes目的；D. promises 诺言；本句表示我一个一个地清理自己生活中的恐惧，动词ask与名词question形成呼应，表示询问问题。故B项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。短语make sense of理解，有意义，讲得通；make notes of记笔记；make fun of取笑；当我在清理恐惧的时候，我要让自己理解自己的做法。故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. progress进步，前进；B. promote促进；C. complain抱怨；D. research 研究；当所有这些恐惧都消失以后，我没有停止，而是仍然进行前进。故A项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. example例子；B. discovery发现；C. stop停止；D. information信息；本句表示作者继续清理恐惧，当所有这些恐惧都消失以后，我没有停止，而是仍然进行前进。故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. feeling感觉，知觉；B. height高度；C. contribution贡献；捐助；D. strength力气，优势；最终我的缺点成为了我的优势，因为它教会了我要做出改变。现在我正在努力让自己变得比普通人更好。故D项正确。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. typical典型的；B. average平均的，普通的；C. extra额外的；D. precious 珍贵的；句中the average指普通人。最终我的缺点成为了我的优势，因为它教会了我要做出改变。现在我正在努力让自己变得比普通人更好。故B项正确。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My 8-year-old son took it upon himself to plan a 10th anniversary ___41___ （celebrate）for my husband and me this weekend. He planned the whole day, ___42___（start）with what he thought to be the ___43___（good）breakfast to prepare for my husband as a surprise. Then he suggested going on ___44___ romantic picnic on the beach, ___45___（follow）by a family game time to celebrate the family that resulted from our happy marriage in the first place.
He ___46___（thoughtful）included a “card-making” station he had set up with markers and construction paper to help each of his parents to privately create loving anniversary cards ___47___ each other. He also recreated the special moments from our wedding day, with music he ____48____（select）beforehand and foods and drinks.
He had also spent all week before the anniversary making paper hearts. He then ___49___（ask）me to string them all over the house on the morning of the anniversary, so that he and I could surprise his dad/my husband with all the love. It was such a kind gesture for a little boy to think of. I left the whole thing in his little hands, ___50___ turned out beautiful! He told me he wanted to make an “unforgettable” day for his parents.
【答案】41. celebration
42. starting
43. best 44. a
45. followed
46. thoughtfully
47. for 48. had selected
49. asked 50. which
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章详细介绍了8岁的儿子为我们的结婚周年纪念日所做的精心的安排。
【41题详解】
考查名词。在英语里形容词通常修饰名词构成名词短语做动词的宾语。句中形容词anniversary后面要节celebrate的名词形式，所以要填celebration。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划了一整天，从他认为最好的早餐开始。动词start与主语he 构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以要填starting。
【43题详解】
考查最高级。句意：他计划了一整天，从他认为最好的早餐开始。句中使用最高级best修饰breakfast，表示强调。所以要填best。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：然后，他建议到海边举行一次浪漫的野餐。名词picnic是可数名词，前面加不定冠词a表示泛指。所以要填不定冠词a。
【45题详解】
非谓语动词。句中动词follow与romantic picnic构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语。所以要填过去分词followed。
【46题详解】
考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语修饰名词代词。本句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词thoughtfully。【47题详解】
考查介词。介词短语for each other相互。他帮助父母亲相互制作周年卡片。所以要填介词for。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：用他事先选好的音乐、食物和饮料，他为我们的结婚纪念日重新创造出特别的时刻。根据句意可知他选择音乐之前就发生的，要用过去完成时表示过去的过去。所以要填had selected。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：在结婚纪念日之前的整个星期他都在用纸做心形图案，然后请求我把心形图案都串起来。本文叙述过去发生的事情，以一般过去时为主，所以要填asked。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我把整件事情留给他来做，结果证明很棒。句中关系代词which指代
高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
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