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小升初英语阅读技巧+考试听力技巧

小升初英语阅读技巧+考试听力技巧
小升初英语阅读技巧+考试听力技巧

小升初英语阅读技巧+考试听力技巧

小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?本人告诉大家!

郑州小升初英语考试听力技巧

第一步:听前(pre-listening)——阅读题干,预估

题意

如果自己对题目了如指掌,答题时就会从容不迫,有的放矢,不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此,同学们应尽量利用“拿到试卷”到“播放听力录音”这段时间迅速预读题目(包括题干和选项),对可能设计的内容做出粗略的猜测和推断,同时也需进行联想,即可能会出现的内容与自己具有的相关知识联系起来,思想介入到要听的内容中去。小学英语试卷中的听力题多数是以图画的形式出现,这就要求同学们根据图片猜测图片中所蕴含的潜在信息进行预测。如图画中出现不同的人物、动物、数字、时间或动作,同学们要比较各个图画的异同,从不同点入手,预测听的内容,以便在听时抓住听取的关键信息。必要时也可以先对时间、数字等内容做一下标记以便在听录音的时候能够提高答题效率。

例如在做《PEP小学英语活动手册三年级下册》17页的listenanddraw时,我会让学生先数出图中所画的文具的数量,记下来,再听录音,这样学生一听到录音就能马上算出还需要再画几件文具,大大提高了答题效率。

第二步:听时(while-listening)——集中精力,听

看想记

听音时思想要集中,但情绪不可过度紧张。在听音中要利用预测时得到的潜在信息把握听音的重点。听录音时,仅

凭大脑的短时记忆是不够的,还要借助笔记,简明扼要的记录是十分必要的,尤其在听短文或较长的对话时更是如此。但需要强调指出的是听力测试中的记录应是速记,不是听写。因此考生在听时,只需要用自己认识的,最简便、最迅速的办法(例如:字母、缩写、符号、图示、甚至中文)记录下来要点以促进有效记忆。如:“January”可以简单记成“Jan.”,“fifteen”可以记成“15”,“schoolbag”可以记成“书包”。

听录音时,既要不断输入、理解、存贮信息,还不能中断听的过程;既要集中精力听,又要注意用心记,紧扣话题

把握说话者的思路,捕捉信息词,连贯记忆主要信息。对于不会作答的,立即暂时搁置,准备听新的题目。切不可因为一个词听不清,就停下来琢磨一阵,这样,等反应过来时,录音的播放已经过了好几句,弄得顾此失彼。在听音过程中,必须眼耳并用,也就是一边用耳听,一边用眼浏览选择项进行分析和归纳,做到听与浏览相结合、听与思考及记忆相结合。这一过程必须在短暂的时间内完成。

如果听音材料读两遍的话,最好第一遍听大意,边听边记,记录要简明扼要,第二遍再做题。如果第一遍没听清,可在第二遍放音时全力以赴,集中精力捕获相关信息。

第三步:听后(post-listening)——分析推理,修正答案

听完试题后要前后联系,利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听或有疑问的信息,并对听前、听中的预测、判断加以推理、分析、修正,迅速整理所记下的东西,根据记忆和题目完成未做完的单词、句子和选项。听力测试通常是放在笔试之前,这就要求学生在听力测试结束之后,不应急于做笔试部分,而

应凭着刚刚从录音机上听到的所有信息的短暂记忆,再次对整个听力试卷进行一次全面检查,及时修正错误的答案。

小升初英语阅读技巧

分门别类识别文体

随着信息时代的到来,阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化,突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材,内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等,文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。

记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;议论文是阐明作者对人或事好

坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;应用文是最贴近日

常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。

统览全篇摘录要点

阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

如某试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中,通过对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语,而从中感悟到人文思想的体现,人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系,从而得出第

6小题:From the passage, we learn that___.答案为B。

即:The rainforest people have done something

to protect their home.

在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。统览全篇,摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

开动脑筋推测词意

英语学科教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:

根据上下文猜测词意

如某模拟题,阅读B篇中passed away,根据上文的An illness had kept the boy home.和下文写给Rick的信中可以猜测出意为"去世"。

根据构词法猜测词意

前缀un-表反义词,如:happy--unhappy,fair--unfair,important--unimportant等。

后缀-ment表名词,如:develop--development,state--statement,argue--argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如:calculate--calculator,visit---visitor,law--lawyer,wai--waiter,science--scientist,art--artist等。

用知识和生活经验理解短文

如:根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon

dioxide.

根据逻辑推理理解短文

逻辑推理实际上就是文章的"弦外之音"、"言下之意"。如:某试卷阅读C篇回答问题中,根据:Have the police taken your driving licence away, too?可以推断问题6:Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of

diving a car?的答案为:Because the police had take his driving license away.

再如:Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth,he cried, Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!据此

可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

;

最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案

最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay i n the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is! (1)The frog lives in _________. A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well (2)The frog thinks the sky is _________. A. very big B. very small C. very high (3)The crow _________ from a well. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't (4)The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________. A. he doesn't know the world is so big B. he doesn't know he can jump high C. he doesn't know the sky is blue (5)The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________. A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。 (1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。 (2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。

[小升初英语学习必备的十种技巧]

[小升初英语学习必备的十种技巧] 考试近在咫尺了,考生们是否已经准备好考试了呢?考试前的复习是很重要的哦,下面是小学网为大家准备的考试实用技巧的复习的一些方法,希望能够帮助大家高效复习。 1、“预习—听讲—复习”三环学习法 有经验的学生总是在上每节课之前提前把老师要讲的内容认真看一遍,并做好预习记录,标明哪些地方不懂或一知半解、本身认为的重点、难点;在上课的时候,听老师讲课就不会太费力了,同时也能够清楚的知道本身哪些地方预习的不足,本身哪些地方重点、难点抓得不敷,鄙人次预习的时候更能抓住脉络,形成好的方法;上完课并不代表这节课的学习结束了,还要及时复习,强化记忆。在做作业的时候,最好先把今天学习的内容再完整地看一遍,这样,做起作业来,错误率会很低。 2、“放电影”法 课间是一次切换,是紧张的学习和短暂的休息的切换。如何利用好这短短的十分钟?聪明的学生总是在头脑里将老师所讲的内容过滤一遍,就像放电影一样将刚才课堂上所讲的内容复习一次。这种做法既能及时强化记忆,又不是很累,在很轻松中就巩固了知识。 3、游戏法 在课间休息时,有的学生只知道打斗玩耍,而用英语课本中的英文歌曲、“chant”、或是“let‘s make”或是“let’s act”做游戏也不失是一种好的游戏方法,既能愉悦身心,又在玩中巩固了知识,可谓一举两得。 4、谈话法 在学生回家的路上,几个人一起回家,可以用学过的英语扳谈,如谈论一下天气、家人、服装、颜色、动物等等,可以加深记忆,并能对学过的知识活学活用。 5、考试法 课堂小测、单元小测、学期小测都是检查学生掌握知识的主要方法,尤其是目标性的阶段小测很重要,教师也可以让学生本身出考卷,互相出、互相答、互相评判,充分调动学生的积极性。 6、总结归纳法 及时将单词归类记忆,效果很好,如将单词归类为:颜色、动物、植物、天气、家庭成员、职业、人体器官、玩具、交通工具……或按音标归类、或按词性归类等等。这样记起来效果会很好。 7、“偷看”他人条记法 为什么要偷看呢?“书非借不克不及读也”,关键要看学习的态度。这种学习方法只适用于学习上进心强,具有竞争意识的优秀生。这样的学生对于上课所记的条记十分重视,及时归纳整理,还喜欢对别人的条记进行检查,看看哪些地方本身记得不全,如果别人还不如本身记得全,那就很高兴了。 8、朗读法 在英语学习中,朗读十分重要,尤其是晨读。大声朗读,既实现了口、眼、脑的并用,又强化了记忆,效果十分明显。 9、听写法 对于学过的单词,及时进行听写,便于学生掌握,每次听写不要太多,10个或是20个即可。

淄博市英语小升初试卷(不含听力音频)

淄博市英语小升初试卷(不含听力音频) 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、听音,选出你听到的一项内容。(10分) (共5题;共10分) 1. (2分)听录音,选出你所听到的图片 A . B . 2. (2分)听录音,选出你所听到的句子() A . Did you walk to school? B . Did you go to school? C . Did you go home? 3. (2分) (2019三上·广州期中) 听句子或对话,根据所听到的顺序,用数字给下列图片编号。 ________ ________ ________ ________

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 4. (2分)听录音,根据你所听到的顺序为下列译文排序。 ________不要担心。 ________不要横穿马路。 ________别闯红灯。 ________别伤心。 ________不要触摸门。 5. (2分) My brother can ________ his clothes well. 二、听短语,给图片排序。(5分) (共1题;共5分)

A . I like it. B . It's an eraser. 三、听音,判断下列各图与所听内容是否一致。(5分) (共5题;共5分) 7. (1分)给所听问句选择恰当的答语() A . He is eleven . B . He's a boy . C . He's my brother . 8. (1分) (2018三上·韶关期中) 选出与录音内容一致的图片 A . B . C . 9. (1分)听问句,选择正确的应答句 A . It is hard. B . Thank you. 10. (1分) (2020三下·北京期末) 11. (1分) It is ________. Let's go the beach. A . sunny B . rainy C . cloudy 四、听音,判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同。(5分) (共5题;共5分) 12. (1分) He likes ________ trees. 13. (1分) (2018二下·上海期中) 选出正确的应答句() A . It is a rope. B . They are ropes. 14. (1分)听录音,选出你听到的单词 A . bus

小升初英语阅读专项练习

小升初英语阅读专项练习 一.The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one.Miss Li asked again,"Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like? Just then a boy put up his hand and said,"Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell."Most of the children agreed With him."I'm sorry,children."said the teacher,"Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That's a problem." 1.The students were having their _______ class. A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.math 2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like. A.water B.air C.earth D.weather 3.A boy said,"The water in the river behind my house is always ___." A.white B.black C.clean D.clear 4.Most of the children _______ the boy. A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for 5.The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____. A.more and more B.less and less C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier 二.Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They comehere to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。

新版小升初英语阅读题及答案

新版小升初英语阅读题及答案 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is! (1)The frog lives in _________. A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well (2)The frog thinks the sky is _________. A. very big B. very small C. very high (3)The crow _________ from a well. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't (4)The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________. A. he doesn't know the world is so big B. he doesn't know he can jump high C. he doesn't know the sky is blue (5)The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________. A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。 (1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。 (2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。

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