近五年高考语法真题专练：名词性从句(含解析)

近五年高考语法真题专练：名词性从句（含解析）

2018年高考题

【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. why

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how 表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。

【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】D

【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whatever

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。

【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。

分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。

2017年高考题

【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

【答案】B

【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

【答案】C

【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

A. when

B. where

C. whether

D. what

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C

2016年高考题

1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

【答案】C

2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. why

【答案】B

【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A. whether

B. that

C. which

D. what

【答案】B

2015年高考题

【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据分析可知：You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、

宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C

【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.

A. what

B. whom

C. why

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。

【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。

【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。

【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

A. where

B. how

C. why

D. If

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by 回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C。

【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where

B.How

C.Why

D. When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。

2014年高考题

【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether

B. why

C. when

D.how

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。

【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how

【答案】B

【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. however

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查宾语从句，考查方式为连接词。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。

【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选A。

【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。句意为“ 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。”

【2014·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”

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