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2019届高三英语精准培优专练十四：完形填空之记叙文(解析版)

2019届高三英语精准培优专练十四：完形填空之记叙文（解析版）

一、真题在线

Passage1 【2018·全国III·完型填空】

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ___41__ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams ___42___ a te xt that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___43___.

On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45___ of a baby.

“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” D ennis __46___. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51___ were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ___52___! He turned up at the hospital ___53___ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby b oy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55___ it and the gifts.”

Teresa ___56___ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___57___ by the touching words: “What a ___58___ this young man was to our family! He was so ___59___ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the ___60___ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong

42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed

43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical

44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning

45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival

46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated

47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around

48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort

49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing

50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother

51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors

52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle

53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making

54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated

55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect

56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted

57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied

58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem

59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair

60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。

41. 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 . 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。

42. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他收到了陌生短信。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。

43. 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable 合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。

44. 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可

知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；

D. warning警告。故选C。

45.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等待新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；

B. recovery恢复；

C. growth成长；

D. arrival到来。故选D。

46.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；

C. predicted预料；

D. repeated 重复。故选A。

47. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down 使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选A。

48. 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位奶奶太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；

B. anxiety焦虑；

C. excitement兴奋；

D. effort努力。故选C。

49.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。

50.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选B。

51. 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients 病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。

52. 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承

诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。

53. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening 打开；D. making制造。故选A。

54.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。

55. 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa一家十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。

56. 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。

57. 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified 简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。

58. 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位奶奶认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。

59. 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。

60. 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust 信任。故选B。

Passage2 【2018·天津·完型填空】

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___16___

I learned this lesson from a(n) ___17___ many years ago. I took the head ___18___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___19___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___21___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___22___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____23____me. I had to change my ___24___about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____25____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our _____29_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____31____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____32____of my life！

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, but born.

16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature

17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show

18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching

19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new

20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with

21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret

22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand

23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about

24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention

25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship

26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners

27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor

28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced

29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake

30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend

31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor

32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers

33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect

34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed

35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

16.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。

17. 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show 展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。

18. 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching 指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。

19. 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；

D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。

20. 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。

21. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。

22. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。

23. 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。

24.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention 意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。

25.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。

26. 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners 学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____34____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

27. 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。

28. 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced 练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game.提示可得出答

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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高三英语完形填空专项练习题及答案解析

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