2010年全国公共英语(PETS)五级全真模拟试卷(4)-中大网校

2010年全国公共英语(PETS)五级全真模拟试卷(4) 总分：90分及格：54分考试时间：140分

Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)

(1)根据下列材料回答{TSE}题：

(2)(2)__________

(3)(3)__________

(4)(4)__________

(5)(5)__________

(6)(6)__________

(7)(7)__________

(8)(8)__________

(9)(9)__________

(10)(10)__________

(11)(11)__________

(12)(12)__________

(13)(13)__________

(14)(14)__________

(15)(15)__________

(16)(16)__________

(17)(17)__________

(18)(18)__________

(19)(19)__________

(20)(20)__________

Section ⅢReading Comprehension(15 minutes) (1)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题：

(2)As manifested in the experimental study，rapid eye movement is characterized by__________．

(3)By referring to the artificial grammar，the author intends to show__________．

(4)In their study，researchers led by Pierre Maquet took advantage of the technique of__________．

(5)What advice might Maquet give to those who have a crucial test the next day?

(6)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题：

(7)The arrival of the industrial age in Our historical evolution meant that__________．

(8)The enclosures of the l7th and l8th centuries meant that__________．

(9)The effects of almost universal employment were overwhelming in that__________．

(10)The article concludes that__________．

(11)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题：

(12)We can learn from the text that art critics have a history of__________．

(13)The views of Vasari and Home on Botticelli’s products are__________．

(14)The word“connoisseurs”(Paragraph l)most probably means__________．

(15)What does the author think of Botticelli’s representation skills?

(16)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题：

(17)Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?

(18)Why is transition difficult?

(19)Where lies success of a country in the New Age of Super stuff?

(20)Why could not ceramics be used widely in the past?

(21)根据下列选项回答{TSE}题：

(22)illustrates how violence can destroy a human soul?__________

(23)describes the image of America as the dominate figure in the world?__________

(24)influences most movies concerning the criminal elements nowadays?__________

(25)represents the tension relation between America and France?__________

(26)is considered as the top five movies all the time?__________

(27)tells the story about retrieving the last one of four brothers in the war?__________

(28)describes the story of a real witch who was asked to act the role of an imaginary witch accidentally?__________

(29)was simply regarded as a movie about gangsters once?__________

(30)was adapted from a classic TV situation comedy?__________

Section ⅣWriting(40 minutes)

(1)Throughout our country，more and more private schools are set up．Some people doubt about the effectiveness of these private schools．They say adequate money doesn’t necessarily guarantee better education．Write an article to clarify your own points of view towards this issue．You should use your own ideas，knowledge or experience to support your argument．You should write no less than 250 words．Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2．

答案和解析

Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)

(1) :

参考译文

污染是一个“肮脏”的词语。污染就是弄脏——表土或什么东西，通过引进杂质使其不健康或不洁。污染可以有很多形式。我们可以看见它，闻到它，尝到它，喝到它，从它中间挣扎走过。我们简直生活在污染中，呼吸着它，毫不奇怪，它开始威胁我们的健康、我们的幸福和我们的文明。

我们曾经把污染只是想成烟雾——盘旋在城市上空的那种呛人、刺鼻、肮脏的空气。但是空气污染虽然是最为危险的，但也只是几种攻击最基本生活功能的污染之一。

通过不加控制地使用杀虫剂。人类已经污染了土地，杀死了野生动物。通过将污水和化学物质倾倒进河流和湖泊，我们已经污染了我们的饮用水。我们也正在污染海洋，杀死鱼类，因而剥夺了我们那无价的食物供应。

人12爆炸也是引起污染的原因之一。越来越多的人正在制造越来越多的垃圾。但是，这一问题被我们的“一次性”技术加剧了。每年美国人都要扔掉700万辆汽车、2，000万吨废纸、2，500万磅牙膏皮和4，800万个罐子。我们还扔掉口香糖包装纸、报纸和纸盘。再次

利用已经不再明智了。今天。几乎所有东西都可以扔掉。比起修一台烤箱或收音机，买一台新的、扔掉旧的更容易、更便宜，虽然它95%的部件仍可以使用。婴儿尿布以前用循环使用的布制成，现在都变成纸质的一次性产品了。不久我们就会穿上纸质的衣服：“穿一次就扔掉”将成为流行意识的口号。

所有这些到什么时候才能结束?我们是不是正在把世界变成一个巨大的垃圾场，或者我们还有没有希望解决污染问题?幸运的是，已经有了解决问题的办法，有几种办法还十分具有独创性。

答案解析：

it

本句意为‘污染’意思是弄脏——表层土或什么东西，通过引进杂质，这使…不健康或不干净。”显然，此空处应指topsoil or something，因为前面已出现，所以用it来代替。(2) : taste

本句意为“我们看得见它，闻得见它，…它，喝它，而且在它中间挣扎。”由常识可知，此空处只有一个“尝”较合适。(3) :

not

此空前半句意为“我们真地生活在污染中，呼吸着它”，而后半句意为“它开始…我们的健康、幸福和文明。”显然，这是因果关系，故中间的surprisingly前只能加个否定词not。(4) : threaten

由3题解析可以知道此空一定为“威胁”之意。(5) :

as

think of sth．as sth．为固定短语，意为“把某物想成某物”。(6) :

air

由前面的smog可知，此空处应填与smog相应的物质，又由后面的“hovers over cities”可知，此物质只能是“脏空气”。(7) :

still

本句意为“但是空气污染，尽管它…是最危险的，但也只是几种攻击最基本生活功能的污染方式之一。”显然，可知此空应填“仍然”。(8) :

which

由7题解析可知此空应为一个引导定语从句的词，即which，其后的定语修饰“several(types of contamination)”。(9) :

killing

本句意为“通过无控制地使用杀虫剂，人类已经污染了土地，…野生动物。”显然，此空处应填“杀害”，但不能填kill，因为英语中无连词时不可能有两个谓语，故应填killing，killing the wildlife是现在分词做伴随状语。(10) :

dumping

由本句句意“通过将污水和化学物质…入河流和湖泊，…”可知，此空处显然应为“倒”。又因为介词后只能用dumping，而不能用dump。(11) :

drinking

由本句句意“通过将污水和化学物质倒入河流和湖泊，我们已经污染了我们的…水。”显然，此空处应为“饮用”。(12) :

thereby

本句句意为“我们也正在污染海洋，杀死了鱼类，…剥夺了我们那无价的食物供应。”显然，此空前后为因果关系，而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果关系的连词，而只能用介词thereby。(13) :

of

deprive sb．of sth．为固定短语，意为“剥夺某人的某东西(或某权利)”。(14) : population

由下一句“越来越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾。”可知，此处应指“膨胀的人口”，即exploding population。(15) :

dispose

由前一句“但是这个问题因为我们的“一次性”技术而加剧了。”可知，此处应为“丢掉，扔掉”之意，即dispose of。(16) :

reuse

由后一句“今天几乎每件东西都可以被扔掉。”可知，“…任何东西不再明智了。”中的空处应为“再利用”，这样前后两句逻辑上才能合理。(17) :

Instead

由本句句意“…修一台烤箱或一台收音机，买一台新的、扔掉旧的更容易、更便宜…”可知，肯定是“不修”，又因为有介词of，所以应填instead。instead of意为“不做某事”，是固定短语。(18) :

though

参见17题解析，由本句句意“…更便宜，…它的95%的部件仍可以使用。”可知，此空处应填“尽管，即使”，即even though。(19) :

paper

由前一句“．．．are now paper throwaways．”可知，“不久以后我们将穿由纸制作的衣服。”

(20) :

Fortunately

由本句句意“…可以看到有解决办法的希望了。”可知，此空应填“幸运的是”。Section ⅢReading Comprehension(15 minutes)

(1) :C

文中第一段提到“But such behavioral studies cannot distinguish between two competing theories of why sleep is good for the memory．”所以他们对为什么睡眠对记忆有好处持有不同的观点，故应选C。(2) :A

第二段中指出“…when brain and body are active”，大脑积极运转是眼珠快速转动的主要特征，且在第三、四段又再次说明。选项B“被研究者很快的反应速度”，选项C“复杂的记忆模式”和选项D“前一天事件的重现”都不是眼球快速运动的主要特征。故应选A。(3) :B 原文的第三段最后“What they did not know．．．followed a pattern--what is referred to as”artificial grammar“．Yet the reductions in response time showed that…”说明了这种内在模式，也就是“artificial grammar”，对于记忆的重要性。故应选B。(4) :C

这个题考察的是对后面几段的归纳。首先在第三段开始“Dr．Maquet used all electronic device called PET．．．they practiced a task during the day，and as they slept during the following night．”这是一种对比性的研究方法。后来的第四段最后“…their response times when they woke up were even quicker than when they went to sleep．”也采用了对比的分析研究，故应选C。(5) :D 这是一个通篇的中心归纳的考察题。文章一开始就指出“Before a big exam，a sound night’s sleep will do you better than poring over textbooks．”意思是在晚上好好的睡觉对记忆是有好处的。最后作者有归纳了研究的结果，“．．．concluded that the nerve connections involved in memory are reinforced through reactivation during REM sleep，．．．”也说明结构性知识在REM 睡眠中是可以巩固的。故应选D。(6) :D

短文赏析

本文提出了部分就业的观点。作者认为，现在居高不下的失业率迫使人们必须找到增加就业的方法。不仅应当增加职位，还应当鼓励人们自谋出路，而不是受雇于别人。作者还认为，现在已经到了改变工作模式的时候了。是工业革命剥夺了人们的土地，将人们驱赶进工厂，并形成了丈夫主外、妻子主内的家庭分工模式。由于就业，妇女、年轻人和老人处于不利的工作地位上，他们被排除在工作之外。因此作者认为，比起为所有人创造工作，更为紧迫的是帮助人们依靠非全职工作生活下去。

答案解析:

由短文第一句“Opinion polls ale now beginning to show that，whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on，high unemployment is probably here to stay．”可知。(7) :C

由短文第三段中“The industrial age may now be coming to an end，and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed．”可知。(8) :B

由短文第四段第一句“…the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent oil paid work by depriving them of the use of the land，…”可知。(9) :D

由短文第六段可知答案为D。(10) :A

由全文看，作者支持的一种观点是“为所有人创造工作机会是不可能的”。(11) :B

文章一开始就说“．．．suggests that widespread appreciation by critics is a relatively recent phenomenon．”桑德罗·波提切利作品被关注是最近才有的现象，接下来作者说明被抛弃的原因以及重新被认识的原因。所以整篇文章都是围绕它的作品是如何被拒绝后来又被欣赏的。故应选B。(12) :D

文章的第一段最后一句话“Even when anti—academic art historians．．．，Botticelli’s work remained outside of accepted taste，．．．”，就算当时很多正统的艺术风格被批判，波提切利的作品也没有引起重视，认为他的作品不随人们的口味，既满足不了专业人士的品位，也不能满足业余人士的欣赏要求。这里的undervalue的意思是“低估，没有重视”，故应选D。(13) :C 瓦萨利在文中第一段说到“Vasari expressed all unease with Botticelli’s work，．．．”说明他的态度是反对的，后来在最后一段中间部分“However，Home argued that Botticelli．．．emphasized clear depletion of a story，a unique achievement…”表明霍姆的态度是肯定的。故应选C。(14) :C 从第一段最后一句话“Botticelli’S work remained outside of accepted taste，pleasing neither amateur observers nor connoisseurs．”可知，作者讲述了那些评论家，不管是业余的还是职业的，他们都不满意它的作品风格。所以这个词的意思可能是“对作品做出评论的那些业余人士”。故应选C。(15) :A

从文章最后一句话“Because of Home’s emphasis crucial to any study of art，the twentieth century has come to appreciate Botticelli’s achievements．”可以看出，作者认为波提切利的作品在二十一世纪会被重新的认识，人们会重新认识他作品的成就。故应选A。(16) :B

短文赏析

过去的时代常常用某一种材料命名。未来的材料科学时代将迎来许多新的技术。新材料出现的关键在于研究者越来越能够在分子层次上操纵材料。科学家制造了硬度更高的抗热瓷器。同样，塑料也经历了转变。高强度塑料被用来作为建筑材料，还出现了能够发电的塑料，塑料回收再利用功能得以增强，而用塑料制成的化合物甚至被用于制造战斗头盔。由玻璃制成的电缆将电话讯号传递到全国各地。但是，新材料的影响只有制成产品才能够被看到。因此，技术的商业化将决定一个国家未来的成败。

答案解析:

由短文第一段最后一句“Exotic plastics，glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science．”可知，本文提到了三种新材料。(17) :B

同样，由短文第一段最后一句可知作者提到基因工程和计算机科学就是为了表明新材料对未

来世界的重要性。(18) :A

由短文最后一段中的“And that transition could prove difficult．for switching requires lengthy research and investment．”。(19) :D

由短文最后一段中的“But new materials have no impact until they are made into products．．．will determine the success or failure of a country in the coming future．”。(20) :A

由短文第二段中的“Ceramics，for instance，have long been limited by their brittleness．”。(21) :B A

《家有仙妻》这部电影改编于1964—1972年在ABC公司陆续播出的一部情景喜剧。讲的是一个野心勃勃的女巫师与一个凡人的婚姻爱情故事。剧中主角Isabel由Nicole Kidman扮演。而Isabel是一名真正的巫师。Isabel厌倦了巫术给自己带来的一切，决定回到SanFemand0山谷中的家，靠自己的双手生活，但是后来却被Wyat发现，让她出演片中的女巫师角色。这样，一个真正的巫师却饰演一个虚构的巫师。

B

二战对于美国乃至世界来说都是一件关键性的事件，它具有很强的影响力，而影片《拯救大兵瑞恩》中的故事就发生在二战期间。米勒将军(汉克斯主演)要去营救四兄弟中最小的一个，也是惟一的幸存者——瑞恩(戴蒙主演)，他认为要通过敌军的封锁线是战争中最大的挑战，但是最艰难的任务是寻找并安全带回瑞恩。这个感人的故事为硝烟弥漫、战事纷杂的l944年涂上一抹庄重的色彩。

C

《美国之队：世界警察》这部电影讽刺了各种的政治观点、主要的电影制作者，甚至别的国家。看这个题目就感觉美国是世界老大，不管别人承认与否。电影场景从法国巴黎开始，通过说明巴黎离美国多远。显示了美国的民族优越感。同时剧情反恐的故事反映了美法之间的紧张局势。随着剧情的展开，美国这种自豪感越发的上升。最后说明天下没有免费的午餐的道理。

D

作者认为《教父》这部电影尽管看了许多次，但是都没有找出瑕疵。从电影的各个角度来说，它被认作是当今最好的5部电影之一。《教父》的影响之大，以至于后来的“团伙犯罪”电影都掺杂了这部影片的电影元素在里面。但是这并不是说这部电影只是一部关于暴力的电影，其他方面，如社会环境、道德价值、灵魂，权势等对人的影响都有所体现。

答案解析:

由B中的第一段最后一句话“It has been called‘the last great war．”’可知。(22) :D

由D中的最后一段“Considerations．．．，0n how violence can destroy a human soul，．．．”可知。

(23) :C

由C中的第一段“Look at the title of the movie，Team America：World Police．This definitely sounds like America，the big brother to the world，whether people want US to be or not．”可知。

(24) :D

由D中的第二段第一句话“…that elements of it Can be found in virtually every‘organized crime film’nowadays．．．．”可知。(25) :C

由C中的第二段“This part represents the tensions between America and France．”可知。(26) :D 由D中的第一段“it really is not much of a surprise that it is now considered by many one of the top five movies of all time．”可知。(27) :B

由B中的第二段最后几句话“Miller is ordered to take his squad behind enemy lines on a dangerous mission to find and retrieve one man：Private James Ryan．”可知。(28) :A

由A中的最后一句话“…with a fictional TV witch being played by an honest-to-God real life

witch．”可知。(29) :D

由D中的最后一段“and so is to describe it simply as a movie about gangsters．”可知。(30) :A 由A中的第一句话“‘Bewitched’is a painfullySection ⅣWriting(40 minutes)

(1) :

全国英语等级考试(pets)二级模拟试题

全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题(二) 第一部分听力理解（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.He is ______ a writer. A. failure as B. a failure as C. the failure for D. a failure with 2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday? – I'm afraid ______ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. any D. some 3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______. A. where B. there C. which D. what 4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth. A. followed B. tat was followed C. which was following D. which followed

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