英语 特训班语法讲义(new)【精】

高二英语特训班

语法练习

倒装

1.If you had been more careful, such mistakes might have been avoided.

2.The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it.

3.Light travels so fast that it is difficult to imagine its speed.

4.One can master a foreign language only by having enough practice.

5.He not only heard it but also saw it.

6.If it were not for the invention of television, we would not be able to see things going on

many miles away.

7.We knew little about each other’s past when we first met.

8.____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with lazer.

A.As diamond is hard

B.Although hard diamond is

C.Hard as diamond is

D.However diamond is hard

9.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice, ____ his head.

A. that he turned

B. had he turned

C. did he turn

D. that he had turned

10. ____ that they fulfilled the plan ahead of schedule.

A. So fast they worked

B. So fast did they work

C. Because they worked so fast

D. So they worked fast

11. ____ than the lights went out.

A. No sooner they had entered the hall

B. They had no sooner entered the hall

C. They had entered the hall no sooner

D. No sooner did they enter the hall

12. The taller the container, ____ at the bottom.

A. the greater will the water pressure be

B. the water pressure will be greater

C. the greater will be the water pressure

D. the greater the water pressure will be

13. ____ but also proved himself a good athlete.

A. He showed himself not only a good student

B. Not only does he show a good student himself

C. He not only showed himself a good student

D. Not only he showed himself a good student

14. Only in the last few years ____ to help the underprivileged in Hong Kong.

A. something is done

B. is anything done

C. has there something been done

D. has anything been done

15. ____has Oswald reached school when the bell rang.

A. No sooner

B. Only when

C. Rarely

D. Hardly

16. ____, he would have been able to pass the exam.

A. Had he studied more

B. Studying more

C. If he has studied more

D. should he studied more

17. ____ great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.

A. Very

B. Too

C. So

D. It

18. ____ was his anger that his face turned red.

A. Such

B. Great

C. So

D. It

19. ____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.

A. Only with hard work

B. Only if he works hardly

C. With hard work

D. In spite of his hard work

20. I cannot imagine a time when ____ to solve.

A. there no problems will be

B. no problems there will be

C. there will be no problems

D. no problems will be there

21. ____ the serious consequences of the accident.

A. Nothing did she realize

B. Little did she realize

C. Never she realized

D. Ever she realized

22. ____ rain tomorrow, the farmers will have to postpone the harvest.

A. Will it

B. Would it

C. Shall it

D. Should it

23. ---“Is this beautiful?”---“Yes, it is. ____.”

A. Rarely have I seen this before

B. Rarely I have seen this before

C. Rarely before I have seen this

D. Rarely before I have seen this

22.If my husband refuses to sign the papers, ____.

A. neither will I

B. I will so

C. neither I will

D. so will I

23.Only when he had handed in the exam paper ____ that he forgot writing his name.

A. he has realized

B. he realized

C. has he realized

D. did he realize

24.Only in spring ____ so many flowers.

A. do we see

B. we can see

C. can we see

D. we see

25.____ no gravity, we could jump much higher.

A. If there was

B. If there had been

C. Was there

D. Were there

介词

1.The school will begin ____ a few days.

2.Your work should be handed in ____ December 20th.

3.That mountain is about two thousand feet ____ sea level.

4.There are clouds ____ our heads.

5.Smoke goes ____ the chimney.

6.The farmers cut a tunnel ____ the mountain.

7.The compass always points ____ the north.

8.Russia lies ____ the north of China.

9.They came here ____ the 9 o’clock train.

10.Light usually travels ____ a straight line.

11.I read the news ____ Yangcheng Evening News.

12.Strings can be cut ____ a knife.

13.They had a long talk ____ the phone.

14.Products made ____ hand are often more expensive.

15.This dangerous work must be done ____ great care.

16.The goods at this store are sold ____ fixed prices.

17.He was rewarded ____ saving the child’s life.

18.Every child in this class got a present ____ John.

19.There were two other passengers on the bus ____ me.

20.I’m going out ____ a walk.

21. Chased by a dog, Jack jumped ____ the fence.

A. over

B. on

C. up

D. from

22. The boat is passing ____ the bridge.

A. through

B. across

C. below

D. under

23. Please divide the work ____ the two of you.

A. Among

B. of

C. to

D. between

24. I arrived ____ Houston ____ 10:00 ____ January 10th.

A. at, in, at

B. in, on, at

C. to, on, at

D. in, at, on

25. ____ what time do you go to bed?

A. At

B. Since

C. From

D. On

26. We have many rainy days ____ this time of the year.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. at

27. He will finish reading this book ____ three days.

A. after

B. in

C. for

D. from

28. It’s nice to walk ____ a summer evening.

A. in

B. on

C. during

D. at

29. He stood ____ the corner of the bedroom.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

30. Is there any difference ____ men and animals?

A. among

B. between

C. from

D. for

31. China is a great country ____ a long history.

A. about

B. of

C. with

D. by

32. John Kennedy was born ____ a rich family and Abraham Lincoln came ____ a poor family

background.

A. by, from

B. from, of

C. into, from

D. at, from

33. There are many books ____ Deng Xiaoping in the bookstore.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. of

34. The oil price is raised ____ 5%.

A. for

B. to

C. from

D. by

35. I would like to give you my best wishes ____ this occasion.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. with

36. ____ the end of last week, we had learnt 200 new words.

A. At

B. to

C. In

D. By

37. There are many trucks ____ the road.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

定语从句

1.The book ____you lent me yesterday is rather boring.

2.Smith was one of those old men ____ always seem in fine health.

3.My sister, ____children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.

4.These books, ____ you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information ____you

need.

5.Adjust this instrument the same way ____ you did the first one.

6.There weren’t any movie theaters in the town ____I spent my last summer.

7.The town ____ I visited last summer is the most beautiful one ____ I know.

8.It was raining on the day ____ they arrived.

9.The day ____ I shall never forget is the one ____ I joined the army.

10.The bridge ____ this photo was taken has since been rebuilt.

11.It is raining heavily, ____ is very bad for the traffic.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

12.Do you know the man ____?

A. whom I talked

B. with who I talked

C. I talked with

D. that I talked

13.This is the most difficult book ____ I have ever read.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

14.The weather, ____ we had expected, was not good.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. whether

15.The reason ____ he was absent was not known.

A. which

B. about

C. why

D. when

16.That girl, ____ hair is very long, is my sister.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

17.That is the hotel ____ last month.

A. which we stayed

B. at which we stayed

C. where we stayed at

D. where we stayed in

18.Nobody believed his reason for being late ____ he was robbed by some strangers.

A. why

B. which

C. because

D. that

19.____ we need is time.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

20.Hangzhou, ____ we spent our summer vacation, is a very beautiful city.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

21.We were all excited at the news ____ the experiment turned out to be a success.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. what

22.There are few areas in the north ____ grow quickly.

A. where rice can

B. that rice

C. rice that can

D. where can rice

23.Caves are not the only places ____.

A. where are found bats

B. where bats are found in

C. where bats are found

D. where bats to find

24.There comes a time in every man’s life ____.

A. then he has to think

B. when he has to think

C. therefore he has to think

D. about which he has to think

25.This was the place ____ last year.

A. which I visited

B. where I visited

C. when I visited

D. in which I visited

26.The audience, ____, enjoyed the performance very much.

A.most of them were students

B.most of whom were students

C.most of which were students

D.most of whom being students

27.He studied hard at school when he was young ____ contributes to his success in later life.

A. ,which

B. that

C. which

D. so that

28.My eldest sister ____is now studying in the University.

A. who is twenty

B. ,who is twenty

C. that is twenty

D. whose age is twenty

29.The book ____is not in the library.

A. that I need it

B. I need it

C. which I need it

D. I need

30.Unfortunately there was ____to prevent the accident.

A. something that we could do

B. nothing that we could do

C. nothing which we could do

D. anything we could do

31.Joseph’s car has a flat tire. ____now is to walk to the nearest telephone.

A. That he can do

B. All that he can do

C. All he can do

D. He can do something

32.Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday, ____it will be completely finished.

A. by that time

B. by which time

C. by then

D. by the time

33.You may rely on it ____everything will be ready by Monday.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. what

34.This company wants to employ some very excellent workers, ____ can work under the

pressure.

A. which

B. where

C. such

D. as

35.The reason ____he gives for not coming is that his mother won’t let him.

A. for which

B. which

C. why

D. about which

36.I am pleased with what you have given me and ____ you have told me.

A. that

B. all that

C. which

D. all what

37.The days ____you could travel without a passport are something of the past.

A. in which

B. on which

C. of which

D. by which

名词性从句

1.____ I do it or not is none of your business.

2.News arrived ____ the two teams would have another match.

3.____ he will attend the meeting is almost impossible.

4.That is ____ we learnt from this accident.

5.That is ____ we agreed on at the meeting.

6.It seemed ____ the night would never end.

7.The question is ____ will do it.

8.It is quite clear ____ he doesn’t want to see you.

9.He asked me ____ I wanted.

10.No one can deny the fact ____ he has made much progress.

11.I wonder ____ the sound came from.

12.I doubt ____ he will arrive on time.

13.It is estimated ____ the work will take two months.

14.We shall provide assistance to ____ needs it.

15.None of us knew ____ he was late.

16.The woman told her sufferings to ____ she met.

17.____ one can succeed depends on ____ hard he works.

18.We are often asked ____ the result of an action will be.

A. what do we think

B. what we think

C. how we think

D. whether we shall think

19. ____ helps us to speed up our study is accepted by all teachers.

A. Computer

B. That computer

C. Although computer

D. What computer

20. ____ surprises many young people.

A. Butterflies are insects

B. Butterflies being insects

C. The fact that butterflies as insects

D. The fact that butterflies are insects

21. He didn’t live up to ____ we had expected about him.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. all what

22. ____ some creatures came to live in the sea is unknown.

A. Which

B. Since

C. Although

D. How

23. ____ is interested in this job may apply for it.

A. Who

B. Whomever

C. Whoever

D. He that

24. Take ____ much you want and ____ you want to.

A. however, whenever

B. whatever, whenever

C. however, whichever

D. whichever, whatever

25. John has a new car. I wonder when ____ it.

A. he got

B. he gets

C. did he get

D. he has got

26. I had no idea ____ was going to happen.

A. in which

B. of which

C. of what

D. in what

27. I don’t care ____.

A. if or not you like it

B. whether you like it or not

C. do you like it or not

D. that you like it or not

28. That one plus one equals two is ____ mathematics.

A. we call it

B. what do we call

C. we call

D. what we call

29. Discount tickets will be sent to ____ comes into the supermarket.

A. whoever

B. whomever

C. whosever

D. who

30. We refused to install air- conditioners for the reason ____ it would be too expensive.

A. why

B. because

C. for which

D. that

31. I have made it clear ____ I will never give up.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. however

32. No one was aware ____ Jane had gone.

A. where

B. of where

C. of the place

D. the place

33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____ the advertiser pays for

the message to be read.

A. in that

B. which

C. where

D. in which

34. The beggars will be very grateful for ____ you give them.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whatever

虚拟语气

1.If I had known you already ____ (have) a typewriter, I ____ (not, buy) one for your birthday.

2.If he ____ (be) here this afternoon I would go with him.

3.But for your help, we ____ (not be) able to finish the work in time.

4.I wish I ____ (study) hard while I was young.

5.My request is that we ____ (hold) another session to discuss the problem.

6.He looks as if he ____ (be) ill for a long time.

7.I ____ (stay) at home if it rains this evening.

8.I wish they ____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.

9.Henry would rather that his brother ____ (work) in the same department as he does.

10.The guests ____ (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.

11.Even if I ____ (be) with you then, I ____ (can, not, do) much for you.

12.If Jim had made more friends here, he might ____ .

A. have been happy

B. were happy

C. be happy

D. been happy

13. If I had a bike,Ｉ____ it to you yesterday.

A. would have lent

B. would lend

C. would have lend

D. could lend

14. I wished it ____ but it did.

A. not happen

B. did not happen

C. had not happened

D. would not happen

15. Bill wishes we ____ now, but we must go to work.

A. not leave

B. had not left

C. didn’t leave

D. will not leave

16. Father requires that we ____ TV on weekdays.

A. not watch

B. not be watching

C. must not watch

D. will not watch

17. If you had started working earlier, we would ____ it by now.

A. finish

B. be finishing

C. finished

D. have finished

18. – I wish I ____ the party yesterday.

-- It’s a pity you ____ . We had a lot of fun.

A. had attended, didn’t

B. had attended, hadn’t

C. attended, didn’t

D. could attend, hadn’t

19. I would have been able to help him, but I ____ so busy at that time.

A. were

B. had been

C. was

D. would be

20. I had hoped that I ____ have to do it again, but I must.

A. didn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. won’t

D. don’t

21. Peter wishes he ____ English well when he was in middle school.

A. had learnt

B. learnt

C. could learn

D. learns

26.If I ____ you, I’d join the army.

A. am

B. was

C. were

D. would be

27.I would have said “Hello” to him if I ____ your brother.

A. could see

B. had seen

C. will see

D. will have seen

24. ____, John would not have failed.

A. If he has listened to me

B. Had he listened to me

C. If he listened to me

D. As he listened to me

25. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ____ round the earth.

A. circles

B. is circling

C. be circling

D. were circling

26. ---“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”

---“She suggested that he ____ a card with all of our names on it.”

A. send

B. sends

C. to send

D. sending

27. It is necessary that this machine-tool ____ every day.

A. be oiled

B. oil

C. is to be oiled

D. oiled

28. ____ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.

A. Had Mr. Robinson looked

B. If Mr. Robinson looked

C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked

D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking

29. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ____ the game.

A. had seen

B. have seen

C. had been seen

D. would have seen

30. ---“Do you want me to lend you some money?”

---“I wish you ____, I can pay you back next week.”

A. should

B. did

C. might

D. would

非谓语动词

1.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ____ a record US $ 57.65 a

barrel on April 4.

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching

2. He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

A. noting

B. noted

C. to note

D. having noted

3. ____ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed

4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

5. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

6. ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Having been separated

D. To have waited

7. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

8. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed

9. ____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

A. Having lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losing

10. ____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

11. The students, ____ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them.

A. they surprising

B. surprised

C. being surprised

D. surprise

12. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing

B. introduced

C. introduce

D. being introduced

13. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared

14. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed

15. The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

A. who has made

B. having made

C. made

D. making

16. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. having worked

17. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

A. To sleep

B. Sleeping

C. Sleep

D. Having slept

18. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.

A. To find out

B. Finding out

C. Find out

D. Having found out

19. Having been attacked by terrorists, ____.

A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall building collapsed

C. an emergency measure was taken

D. warnings were given to tourists

20. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____.

A. he’d like to collect coins as well

B. he feels like collecting coins, too

C. to collect coins is also his hobby

D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure

21. The students entered the classroom, smiling and ____, and ____ down to have their lessons.

A. talked; sat

B. talking; sitting

C. talking; sat

D. talked; sitting

22. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the

woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

23. On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his

cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

24. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. being put

C. putting

D. to put

25. The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung

B. hanging

C. hangs

D. being hung

26. The repairs cost a lot, but it is money well ____.

A. to spend

B. spent

C. being spent

D. spending

27. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

28. I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time

29. Please excuse my ____ without ____.

A. come; ask

B. coming; asking

C. to come; being asked

D. coming, being asked

30. ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret ____ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

31. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

---- The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

32. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

33. He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.

A. to find

B. finding

C. found

D. to have found

时态

1.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ till yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had been coming

D. came

2. You won’t know whether it fits you till you ____ it on.

A. will try

B. are trying

C. try

D. have tried

3. Next year, the school ____ on September 10th.

A. is beginning

B. has begun

C. would be begun

D. will begin

4. Judy hadn’t reached the restaurant when Jimmy ____ there.

A. got

B. has got

C. had got

D. was getting

5. Look at the clouds. ____ .

A. It will rain

B. It’s going to rain

C. It will be raining

D. It is to rain.

6. I ____ my breakfast when the postman came.

A. had

B. had been having

C. have been having

D. was having

7. She said she ____ much progress since the beginning of this term.

A. makes

B. made

C. has made

D. had made

8. I ____ an exciting idea just now.

A. have come up with

B. was coming up with

C. came up with

D. have been coming up with

9. With the development of science in recent years, computers ____ a huge market.

A. found

B. have been finding

C. have found

D. had found

10. – What are you looking for?

-- I can’t remember where I ____ my glasses.

A. leave

B. left

C. had left

D. have left

11. He hasn’t any money so I ____ him some.

A. will be lending

B. will have lent

C. would lend

D. am going to lend

12. I will phone you as soon as I ____ the news.

A. am getting

B. get

C. will get

D. shall get

13. ---“It is a long time ____ I saw you last.”

---“Yes. And it will be a time ____ we see each other again.”

A. before…since

B. since…before

C. then…then

D. when…when

14. I ____him in the last three years.

A. miss

B. have missed

C. have been missing

D. missed

15. ---“Have you ever been to Shanghai?”

---“Yes. I ____ there last year.”

A. have been

B. had been

C. went

D. have gone

16. We can go only when the ground ____.

A. is drying

B. has dried

C. dried

D. will dry

17. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ____.

A. will die

B. is dying

C. dies

D. died

18. I ____ there for five years when the new leader came.

A. had worked

B. worked

C. was working

D. have been working

19. It ____ a long time before I see another film.

A. is

B. has been

C. will have been

D. will be

20. We ____ your terms carefully bus ____ to say that we cannot accept them.

A. are studying/ regret

B. have studied/ are regretting

C. have studied/ regret

D. have been studying/ have regretted

21. As my mother ____ here before, I had to meet her at the railway station.

A. had never been

B. has never been

C. had been never

D. was never

22. He went away and he ____ back yet.

A. is not

B. has not been

C. was not

D. will not

23. They ____ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher’s return last week.

A. are

B. were

C. have been

D. had been

24. We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us.

A. had hardly sat/ had brought

B. hardly sat/ brought

C. hardly sat/ had brought

D. had hardly sat/ brought

25. For the last two years, he ____ (write) a history of the American Civil War. He ____ (complete)

the book by the end of this September.

26. I’d better not drive. I ____ (drink) quite a lot.

27. I wonder if John ____ (forget) my number. I ____ (expect) him to call for the past two hours.

28. The employers said they ____ (start) negotiations as soon as the men ____ (return) to work.

29. If you ____(wait) much longer before you ____ (make) up your mind, it ____ (be) too late.

30. Everyone ____ (read) quietly when suddenly the door ____ (burst) open and a stranger ____

(rush) in.

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1

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