小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析_

.WORD. 格式 .

小学生语法专项练习题

名词练习

一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.orange_______________

2.box__________

3.woman____________

4.tomato________

5.bus_______

6.boy________

7.baby_______

8.watch_______9.photo________

10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______

14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______

17.dish________18.child________

答案： 1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies

8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses

16. radios 17 dishes 18 children

二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1.doctors_________

2.cities_______

3.pianos__________

4..ears________

5.churches_______

6.leaves_________

7.teeth________

8.zoos____

9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife

11.man 12 pear

三.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1.Please give me__ （ two / two cups of）coffee.

2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3.I ’ d like some( bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes) .

4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.

5.He bought_____ (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6.“ Where is (Woman ’ sWomen/ ’s)Room? ” asked Susan.

7.____ ( The girl /The’s girls’ ) hobby is drawing.

8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child a children ’) books’/ sto me.

红色为答案

.WORD. 格式 .

一.在空格内填上 a 或 an

1._____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.____university

6.______

elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea

11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book

14.______easy question15.______orange dress

16_______X-ray machine17______ice cream

答案

1. an

2. an

3. a

4. a

5. a

6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an

16.an 17 an

二.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter _____old story every night.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

2. ______computer on the table is Susan’ s.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

3.There is ______map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

5. ______Spring comes after______winter.

A./,/

B.The, /

C.The, the

D.A, the

6.I bought______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The

B. a pair of, The

C. the, The

D. a pair, The pair

7.He was ______ soldier in the Second World War.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8.She can play______ and ______.

A. the tennis, the guitar

B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar

D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. the, the

11. ______Tian’ anmenSquare is in __Beijing. A./,/ B.A,/ C. The, / D. /,

12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

红色为答案。

三根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴 ______________

2. 总而言之 ______________

3.看一看 ________________

4.在早上 ________________

5.顺便说一下 ___________

6. 在左边 ________________

7.吃晚餐 ________________8. 下棋 __________________

9.在家 _______________ 10.开始时 _________

答案 1. play the violin 2. in a word 3. take a look 4. in the morning

5. by the way. 6 on the left 7 have supper 8. play chess 9. at home

10 at the beginning

数词练习

一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词 .

1. one

2. two

3. three

4. nine

5. twelve

6. twenty

7. eighty-eight

8. sixty-two9. fifty-four10. four hundred

11. the sixth12. the thirteenth13. the eleventh

14.the ninety-sixth

答案： 1. the first 2. the second 3. the third 4.the ninth 5the twelfth 6. the twentieth 7. the eight-eighth8. the sixty-second. 9. the fifty-fourth 10. the four

hundredth 11.six 12 thirteen 13. eleven14.ninety-six

二.选择填空

1._______of the visitors are foreigners.

A. Three five

B. Three-fifth

C. Three-fifths

D. third five

2. There are _______ people on the square.

A. hundreds

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

D. five hundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words

B. three hundreds of words

C. three-hundreds-words

D. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

A. row, row Four

B. row, Row Four

C. rows, four row

D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five ______six?---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided

代词练习

一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）

2.my_________（名词性物主代词）

3.herself__________（复数形式）

4.we_________（宾格形式）

5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）

6.her_________ （名词性物主代词）

7. his__________(名词性物主代词 )8.you_________（宾格形式） 9.he____________（宾格形式）10.their_________ （形容词性物主代词）

答案： 1 its 2. mine 3. themselves 4. us 5. your 6. hers 7.his 8. You 9. him 10. their

二.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their, ours

B. their, our

C. theirs, ours

D. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken ,children.

A. themself

B. them

C. yourself

D. yourselves

3.___ of my parents can take care of my little sister, so I will stay at home to take

care of her.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Why

6.------What time is _______?-----_________’ s eight o’ clock am.

A. this, This

B. that, This

C. it, It

D. it, This

7.------May I have some socks, please?------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

.WORD. 格式 .

A. that, this

B. this, that

C. those, these

D. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife, please.

-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these

9.-------Would you like ______wine?-------No. thanks.

A. some

B. any

C. no

D. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy, please?

--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

A. no, little

B. a little, little

C. few, some

D. a few, few

形容词练习

一.写出下列形容词的比较级

1.nice_________

2.hot_________

3.tall__________

4.long__________

5.strong_______

6.small _______

7.heavy _______

8.thin _______

9.young _______10.funny _______11.old_______12short_________答案： 1. nicer 2. hotter 3. taller 4.longer5.stronger 6. smaller 7heavier8thinner

9.younger10. funnier 11. older 12. shorter

二请用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My hair is ______(long) than hers.

2. Tom is as ____(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister ______ (young) than you?

4. Who is_________(tall), Tom or Helen?

5. Whose pencil-box is ___________(big), yours or hers ?

1.longer

2.fat

3. younger

4. taller5bigger

三根据括号中的形容词 .用 as?as?或 than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤 )and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

例句； My brother is heavier than I.

_______________________________________________________________

2.My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

______________________________________________________________

3.This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

______________________________________________________________

4.There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

______________________________________________________________

答案 2. Your ring is more expensive than mine.

3.That pool is longer than this one.

4.The number of boys is larger than the number of girls.

副词练习

一.根据中文意思 .连词成句 .注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。（ at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o）’ clock __________________________________________________________

2. 刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）

__________________________________________________________

3. 我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister.every morning. happily ）

___________________________________________________________

4. 这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）

____________________________________________________________

5. 他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）

___________________________________________________________

答案 1.Lily gets up at seven o’clock every day.

2He ran upstairs fast just now.

3My sister sings happily in the garden every morning.

4The girl comes from Wastington, the USA.

5.They played happily in the park on Sunday.

介词练习

一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1.When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

2.The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

3.My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

4.Let’ s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

5.Don’ t read __ the sun. It ur eye’.s bad for yo

答案： 1. at 2in3.by4.in5.in

二.选择填空

1， Please come here ______time. Don’ t be late again.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

2.He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

A. at,at

B. in, in

C. on,on

D. from, to

3.We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.

A. from, to

B. at, at

C. until,to

D. at,to

4.It’ s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. with

5.Seven is the number _________six and eight.

A. in

B. between

C. among

D. at

连词练习

一.选择填空

1， We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’ t eat it.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

2.I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. or

3.Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. nor

4.He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. because

5.I’ ll cayou _______I arrive at the airport.

A. and

B. but

C. as soon as

D. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both. and

B. Either. or

C. Neither. nor

D. /. or

7._________it’ s raining .the match continues.

A. For

B. When

C. Although

D. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.

A. if

B. though

C. after

D. before

动词练习

一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词play

study

buy

fly

eat

go

try

stop

am, is

are

see

run

take

have

come

swim

do

答案

.WORD. 格式 .

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词play played played playing study studied studied studying buy bought bought buying

fly flew flown flying

eat ate eaten eating

go went gone going

try tried tried trying stop stopped stopped stopping am, is was been being

are were been being see saw seen seeing run ran run running take took taken taking have had had having come came come coming swim swam swum swimming do did done doing

二.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.He （am/ is /are ）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.

4.We ( don ’/ doesn't/didn't) have classes every Friday afternoon.

5. There (be/ is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

6.It (get/gets /got)hotter and hotter.

7.The soup (smell/smells )delicious.

.WORD. 格式 .

8.( Look/Looking)! A bird (am/ is/are)flying.

9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running ) outside.

10. The big house (have /has )six windows.

动词时态练习

一.选择填空

1.Listen ！ Your dog __________in the yard.

A. barks

B. bark

C. barking

D. is barking

2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is

3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends.

A. is B .was C. go D. goes

4.--------Where_________Miss Zhang?-----------I don’t know. But I______her just now.

A. is, saw

B. was, saw

C. is, see

D. was, see

5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.

Ａ.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for

陈述句练习

一.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

1.This is my bicycle.

2.I ’ m good at English.

3.Tom doesn’ t go to school by bus.

4.We live in Beijing.

5.The baby is not sleeping now.

6.It’ s going to rain this evening.

1.This isn ’ t my bicycle.

2.I ’

m not good at English.

3.Tom goes to school by bus.

4.We don’ t live in Beijing.

5.The baby is sleeping now.

6.It isn’ t going to rain this evening.

.WORD. 格式 .

二.根据中文意思 .连词成句。

1.他每天吃三顿饭（ has, every, he, three, meals, day）

2.这部电影很有趣。（ is, this, interesting, film, very）

3.我不喜欢运动。（ sports, I, like, don）’t

4.她不会说法语。（ she, speak, French, not, can）

5.他打算把车卖了。（ is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）

6.她们明天不会离开。（ tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）

1.He has three meals every day.

2.This film is very interesting.

3.I don’ t like sports.

4.She cannot speak French.

5.He is going to sell his car.

6.They are not going to leave tomorrow.

疑问句练习

一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1.Andy is hungry.

2.Frank comes from England.

3.I can speak English.

4.We will go camping tomorrow morning.

1.Is Andy hungry?

2.Does Frank come from England?

3.Can you speak English?

4.Will you go camping tomorrow morning?

二、提问

1、 They usually watch TV.（对划线部分提问）

____________ they usually ______？

2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

3） She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?

4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。(根据中文填写英文 )

---What _____your _____?---He __________stamps and I like__________to music.

1. What do, do

2.What did, tell

3. What is ,going to do

4. are, hobbies ， likes

collecting, listening

祈使句和感叹句练习

一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

Let’s Do Don ’t Be Stop Have

1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast.

2._________________quiet.please.

3._________________sit straight.

4._________________talking.class begins.

5._________________go shopping now.

6._________________ a good time.

1. Don’t

2. Be

3. Do

4.Stop.

5.Let’s

6.Have

二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

1.It is a lovely cat.(what)

2.These pictures are beautiful.(how)

3.The soup is too delicious.(how)

4.You are too careless.(how)

5.That’ s goods.new(what)

6.He writes well.(how)

7.We had a good time yesterday.(what)

1.What a lovely cat it is!

3.How delicious the soup is!

4.How careless you are!

5.What good news!

6.How well he writes!

7.What a good time we had yesterday!

There be练习

一.用 There be的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in a week.

2.Once upon a time, ________________a giant in the castle.

3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.

4.____________________a school sports next Monday.

5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.

6.____________________any water in the fridge.

7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza.

8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.

9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.

10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.

1.There are

2. there was

3. There was

4. There will be

5.There are.

6. There isn

7. There is 8. There are9. There is 10. There was

很明显，按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。根据模型所核算出的菜品成本包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪酬、广告宣传费、维护折旧费、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用，而传统成本法核算出的菜品成本仅包括了模型中所提到的直接成本费

用。

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

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