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人教版八年级下册英语1-2单元测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语1-2单元测试题(含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语1-2单元测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语1-2单元测试题

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Written test part (共95分)

Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

()22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.

A. hear

B. heard

C. am hearing

D. was hearing

()23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

()24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.

A. as long as

B. unless

C. so that

D. because ()25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.

A. to find

B. finding

C. find

D. found

()26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.

A. lie

B. lying

C. risk

D. risking

()27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.

A. competition

B. discussion

C. prediction

D. situation ()28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.

A. made up

B. taken on

C. put up

D. cut off

()29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.

A. sick

B. hungry

C. tired

D. creative

()30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.

A. wonder

B. choose

C. mean

D. solve

()31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.

A. to dance

B. are dancing

C. to dancing

D. dancing ()32. —Why does Sue look upset?

—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.

A. got off

B. got up

C. turned off

D. turned up

()33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. need

D. needn’t

()34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.

A. climb

B. to climb

C. climbing

D. climbed

()35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.

—______.

A. Not at all

B. You should go to a doctor

C. I’m sorry

D. You shouldn’t tell it to your mother

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 36, and he was famous for his performance in the movie.

Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But 37changed (改变) in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 38 himself badly. The doctors thought it was39for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 40his life to end everything. 41, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 42for his life.

At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter43 problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches, and they helped lots of people44body problems.

He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his45and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!

()36. A. expert B. actor

C. reporter

D. visitor

()37. A. something B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

()38. A. hurt B. lost

C. turned

D. sent

()39. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. useful

()40. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up

()41. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Again

()42. A. look B. fight

C. serve

D. wait

()43. A. when B. which C. that D. what

()44. A. in B. for

C. with

D. of

()45. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spirit Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)

根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. (46)______

B: I have a cold.

A: Why don’t you go home?

B: I can’t. (47)______ But I don’t feel well.

A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.

B: OK. (48)______

A: Feel better soon!

(In Carol ‘s office)

B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?

C: What’s wrong, Ken? (49)______

B: No. But I have a sore throat.

C: (50)______ You can go home.

B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.

C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!

Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

A

One cold Sunday, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.

“I’m tired of winter,”said Mariko.

Dad waved (挥手) at their neighbor. “I know Mr. Hill hopes spring will come too.”Mr. Hill was sitting and enjoying the sun in his garden (花园). He waved, and Mariko waved back.

“Mr. Hill loves his garden,”said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the most beautiful spring flower garden. It was full of daffodils (黄水仙). Dad said, “Yes, he does. And because he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter.”

At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread and carrots.

“You may choose something for yourself, Mariko,”said Dad.

At first Mariko thought apples would taste good. But then something else caught her eye, “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”

“Is that something you want?”asked Dad.

“Yes!”Mariko said happily.

Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped, “Maybe I could ...”

“Wait here, Dad, please,”she said. “I’ll be right back.”

Mariko ran to Mr. Hill and gave him the daffodils.

“What a wonderful winter surprise!”said Mr. Hill. “You have brought me spring!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()51. What did Mariko and her father do on Sunday?

A. They did some shopping.

B. They worked in the garden.

C. They visited their neighbors.

D. They helped Mr. Hill pick flowers.

()52. What did Mariko and her father NOT bring home?

A. Apples.

B. Carrots.

C. Milk.

D. Bread.

()53. Mariko chose daffodils probably because ______.

A. they were colorful

B. her mother liked them

C. her garden needed new flowers

D. the flowers made her think of spring

()54. From the story, we know that Mariko ______.

A. disliked shopping

B. liked daffodils best

C. was popular with her neighbors

D. was kind and thought of others

()55. What is the best title of the story?

A. A shopping day

B. A winter surprise

C. Beautiful flowers

D. Spring and winter

B

When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. (56)______ Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. (57)______

When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. (58)______

In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. (59)______ We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. (60)______

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)

A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。

61. Leo has a t . I advised him to see a dentist.

62. The bus stopped to let the p off. 63. People in the western countries often eat with k and forks.

64. The bag of rice weighs about 50 k .

65. His daughter is a n . Her job is to look after the sick.

B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. We have to make a ________(decide) about where to go on vacation.

67. His ________(foot) are too big. We don’t have the right size of shoes for him.

68. Parents should tell children the ________(important) of doing the housework.

69. Flora has a ________(stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything.

70. All of us are surprised at the ________(die) of the man because he is too young.

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。

71. 这辆小汽车跑了10英里就没汽油了。

The car ____________ petrol after ten miles.

72. 使我惊讶的是,我爸爸同意让我玩电脑游戏。

____________, my father agreed to let me play computer games.

73. 你应该现在量一下体温。

You should ____________ now.

74. 哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。

Even an experienced climber can ____________.

75. 人不冒险不富。

You can’t get rich without ____________.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。

A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone (独自) on Sunday. His parents saw him and took him home (76)________ eight hours.

The boy, surnamed (姓)Luo, came from Anhui. He came to Shanghai to (77)________ his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were happy to see him, they spent (78)________ time with him. They were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and (79)________ bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had (80)________ getting on the subway and getting off it over and over again.

Hours went by. Luo felt tired and (81)________, and he wanted to go home. But he didn’t know at (82)________ station he should get off. The police (83)________ him crying at about 8:00 p.m. and took him to their office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some (84)________. Luo’s parents called the police right away when they couldn’t find their son after (85)________ home. They got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p.m.

Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)

假设Susan是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习,感到很孤单,学习压力也很大,经常头疼,昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件,告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。80词左右,电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Susan,

_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Zhang Jun

参考答案

Ⅴ. 21-25 DBCCB26-30 BDDAC31-35 DABCB Ⅵ. 36-40 BCACD41-45 ABDCD

Ⅶ. 46-50 EBFGD Ⅷ. 51-55 AADDB56-60 CEDAB

Ⅸ. 61. toothache62. passengers63. knives

64. kilos65. nurse66. decision67. feet

68. importance69. stomachache70. death

Ⅹ. 71. ran out of72. To my surprise

73. take your temperature74. get into trouble 75. taking risks

Ⅺ. 76. after77. visit78. little79. felt80. fun

81. hungry82. which83. found84. questions

85. arriving

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Dear Susan,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. Also, you shouldn’t study too late in the evening. It’s bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. They’re friendly. What’s more, you should take exercise. You said you had a cold. If so, you should go to see a doctor in

time. I hope you feel better soon. Yours,

Zhang Jun

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Written test part (共95分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

() 21. There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it ______ himself.

A. on

B. to

C. by

D. with

() 22. The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

() 23. After I was angry with her, I had a(n) ______ feeling that she was not coming back.

A. popular

B. strong

C. ill

D. wonderful

() 24. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend ______ people in trouble.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

() 25. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.

A. write; use

B. writing; using

C. writing; use

D. write; using

() 26. I love my job, so for me job ______ is more important than money.

A. discussion

B. satisfaction

C. preparation

D. prediction

() 27. Tian Fang isn’t a ______ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ______ in a hospital.

A. trained; train

B. training; training

C. training; train

D. trained; training

() 28. My clock doesn’t work. I’m going to ______.

A. fix it up

B. fix up it

C. cheer it up

D. cheer up it

() 29. Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam.

A. try out

B. bring out

C. give out

D. find out

() 30. The tourist from London could hardly ______ living in such a poor village.

A. imagine

B. wonder

C. promise

D. agree

() 31. Li Gang will have a housewarming party. He expects his friends ______ on Saturday.

A. to arrive

B. to arriving

C. arrive

D. arrived

() 32. She gets ______ now because all her kids have left home.

A. friendly

B. lonely

C. successful

D. understanding () 33. She is having a toothache, but she keeps putting off ______ to the hospital.

A. going

B. go

C. to go

D. to going

() 34. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.

—______.

A. You could ask the policeman for help

B. You shouldn’t live in that hotel

C. You must stay with me

D. You needn’t call your friend

() 35. —You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house.

—______ I won’t do it again.

A. Really?

B. You’re right.

C. Why?

D. Sounds great.

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Dear Deborah,

Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home”for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday 36cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely 37 .

Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the homeless children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a 38to them.

With your help, we’ll buy new computers for our children in a day or two. The children can’t 39 to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!

The computers are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign that will make our “home”even 40for Michael, Janet and their new friends.

We would love you to visit our “home”, 41 you can meet our children. We love to show you around our “home”, and the children enjoy 42visitors. One or two might even show you 43they can do with their new computers.

Janet Teebs, our development director (负责人), is always 44to set up a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. Please 45 her at 520-446-0912, or e-mail her at janetteebs@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f4717764.html,.

Again, thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of their lives too. Sincerely,

Malcolm Wexter

Executive Director

() 36. A. for B. on C. about D. with

() 37. A. eyes B. faces C. hearts D. mouths

() 38. A. decision B. message C. difference D. problem

() 39. A. wait B. try C. remember D. choose

() 40. A. dirtier B. Noisier C. nicer D. bigger

() 41. A. so B. unless C. until D. or

() 42. A. organizing B. training C. meeting D. controlling

() 43. A. what B. when C. how D. why

() 44. A. busy B. upset C. welcome D. available

() 45. A. hear B. call C. watch D. write

Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

A

“Mom, you won’t believe what Anna’s grandfather bought her for her birthday!”shouted Michelle.

“What?”asked Mom.

“A horse,”said Michelle. “Can I have one for my birthday?”

“No, Honey! I’m sorry but we don’t have enough money,”said Mom.

Michelle walked to her room. The phone rang (响起铃声), and Michelle answered.

“Will you get one for your birthday?”asked Anna. “We can ride them together.”“No,”said Michelle. “Mom said we don’t have enough money.”

“Oh. Er... I have to feed Sir Charles. See you tomorrow,”said Anna.

“Maybe I can help Anna feed Sir Charles,”thought Michelle. She picked up the phone, but her mom was on the phone.

“That would be wonderful. I think she’ll enjoy the riding lessons,”said Mom. Michelle even didn’t hear her mom walk in the room. “Honey, I want to talk to you,”said Mom.

Michelle put the phone down. “I didn’t mean to eavesdrop. I was going to call Anna,”said Michelle.

“So you heard about the riding lessons?”asked Mom.

“Yes,”said Michelle.

“I don’t have enough money to buy a horse, but I thought you’d like to learn to ride it. Mrs. Mayberry gives lessons every Saturday. She said you and Anna could be in the same class. I know it’s not the same as having your own horse, but ...”said Mom.

“It’s better,”said Michelle.

“Why?”asked Mom.

“Anna has to feed Sir Charles every day. It takes lots of time,”said Michelle. “So you’re satisfied?”asked Mom.

“Of course. It’s the best birthday gift ever,”said Michelle.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

() 46. Michelle’s mom didn’t agree to buy her a horse because ______.

A. she didn’t like horses

B. a horse needed too much money

C. Michelle didn’t have time to care for a horse

D. it was dangerous for Michelle to ride a horse

() 47. Sir Charles was ______.

A. a horse

B. a dog

C. Anna’s grandfather

D. Michelle’s grandfather

() 48. The underlined word “eavesdrop”in the passage means “______”in Chinese.

A. 抱怨

B. 放弃

C. 偷听

D. 拒绝

() 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Michelle didn’t like feeding horses.

B. Anna wanted Michelle to help her feed her horse.

C. Anna’s father bought her a horse for her birthday.

D. Michelle would learn to ride a horse from Mrs. Mayberry.

() 50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A telephone call

B. Anna and Michelle

C. How to ride a horse

D. The best birthday gift

B

Dear Tommy,

I’m in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn’t come because his company (公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November.

For Sally and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English.

Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish.

Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock.

I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put bait (鱼饵) on the hook. We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him.

Yours,

Frank

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

() 51. Frank’s father went to Japan to ______.

A. work

B. study

C. take a holiday

D. visit his brother

() 52. Who CANNOT speak French?

A. Susan and Tommy.

B. Sally and Susan.

C. Frank and Tommy.

D. Sally and Frank.

() 53. Which word best describes Frank when he was fishing? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Careful.

() 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?

A. Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.

B. Frank got sick after he fished in the lake with his uncle.

C. Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there.

D. Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.

() 55. What will Frank probably do if Tyler asks him to go fishing next time?

A. Go with him.

B. Send him a new rod.

C. Say no to him.

D. Prepare some bait himself.

Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)

根据对话内容,在空白处填上恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。

A: Mark, I plan to volunteer to work in the old people’s home. Are you interested in it?

B: Of course, Nick. I know Rob is also interested in it. (56)

____________________?

A: This Saturday. The weather will be fine.

(In the old people’s home)

A: Oh, the house is in a mess (杂乱不堪)!

B: (57) _______________________?

A: You should clean out these old boxes first.

B: OK. This cleaning job is so easy. What’s Rob’s job?

A: He is cleaning the whole living room. The lights, the floor ... everything! B: (58) _______________________?

A: Yes. I will help him.

(In the living room)

A: Rob, how is your cleaning going?

C: Not very well. I still have a lot to do.

A: I can help you. (59) _______________________?

C: You just need to clean the floor.

A: OK. I can finish that quickly. C: And one more thing!

A: (60) _______________________?

C: Can you play some music? We can listen to music while we clean.

Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分,共5分)

A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。

61. There was a(n) ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).

62. One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on ________ (轮子).

63. We should care for the ________ (有残疾的) people.

64. Lisa met with many ________ (困难) when traveling.

65. I was tired so my friend ________ (扛) my heavy bag for me.

B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. It was a good ________ (feel) to be arriving home again.

67. Who’s the ________ (own) of this house?

68. Careful! There’s _________ (break) glass on the floor.

69. I wanted to thank them for all their ________ (kind).

70. She explained (解释) the whole idea again, but I still didn’t ________ (understand).

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。

71. 他想出的一些主意是那么滑稽。

Some of the ideas he ________________ are so funny.

72. 我们有许多要捐赠的书。

We have lots of books to ________________.

73. 他们在城市周围设立了路障。

They ________________ road blocks around the city.

74. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。

The rain didn’t ________________ to the game.

75. 你女儿真像你。

Your daughter really ________________ you.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。

Long time ago, a king (国王) got a gift of two fantastic falcons (猎鹰). They were very beautiful, and the king (76) ________ them very much. He asked his head falconer (训练猎鹰者) to train them.

A few (77) ________ later, the head falconer told the king that one falcon could fly very high in the sky, (78) ________ the other one didn’t move from its branch (树枝).

The king asked all falconers to train the falcon, but no one could make it fly. After trying everything, the king thought to (79) ________, “Maybe I need someone (80) ________ knows more about the countryside to solve the problem.”So he asked the head falconer to invite a(n) (81) ________.

One morning, the king was (82) ________ to see the falcon flying high in the sky. He asked his servant to (83) ________ the person who made the falcon fly.

The servant (84) ________ found the farmer, and he came and stood before the

king. The king asked him, “How did you make the falcon fly?”

(85) ________ his head down, the farmer said, “It was very easy, your highness. I simply cut the branch that the bird was sitting on.”

Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)

假如你是一名志愿者,你打算周日去孤儿院看望遭遇地震灾难后失去父母的孩子们并发表演讲,鼓励他们尽快振作起来,健康、快乐地生活和学习。请你写一篇90词左右的英语演讲稿为你的演讲做准备。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear children,

Life without parents’love must be hard for you.

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

参考答案:

Ⅴ. 21-25 CABAD26-30 BDACA31-35 ABAAB

Ⅵ. 36-40 DBCAC41-45 ACADB

Ⅶ. 46-50 BACDD51-55 ADBBA Ⅷ. 56. When should we do that

57. What should I do first

58. Does he need any help

59. What do I need to do

60. What’s it

Ⅸ. 61. notice62. wheels63. disabled 64. difficulties65. carried66. feeling 67. owner68. broken69. kindness 70. understand

Ⅹ. 71. came up with72. give away73. set up 74. make much difference

75. takes after / looks like

Ⅺ. 76. loved77. weeks78. but79. himself80. who81. farmer

82. surprised83. find 84. quickly85. With

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Dear children,

Life without parents’love must be hard for you.Speaking as one of the volunteers here, I hope all of you can cheer up quickly. Although you can’t enjoy your parents’love, you should still believe the future will be more beautiful.

People all over the country and even around the world care about you. After studying, you should do all kinds of activities in order to relax. When you feel upset, don’t stay alone. Talk to your friends or play games with them. It will make you feel better. Finally I hope all of you have a bright future!

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