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牛津译林版高中英语模块一定语从句关系代词导学案(部分答案)

牛津译林版高中英语模块一定语从句关系代词导学案(部分答案)
牛津译林版高中英语模块一定语从句关系代词导学案(部分答案)

定语从句讲解+学案7.6

1.导入

(1)什么是定语?____________________________________________________. (2)the green team;

the team in green;

the team who were wearing green;

共同点:_____________________;不同点:_____________________

3.定义

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,从句由关系词/引导词引导。

根据定义我们可以得出:

(1)先行词只能是:___________和______________; 它是从___________中提出来的;

(2)定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词+从句()

(3)关系词的作用:引导定语从句;代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

4.关系词的分类

关系代词:关系副词:

人:who,whom,that 时间:when

物:which,that 地点:Where

所属关系:whose(人,物) 原因:why

例题一:1.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.(合成定语从句)

合成的定语从句的复合句为__________________________________________

先行词为________先行词在定语从句中承担的句子成分为_________________. 定语从句为_____________________

定语从句的引导词为____________它属于关系(代词,副词)。

2.The man sells vrgetables. You saw him just now.

3.The train was late. It was going to Fengxian.

例题二:分析下列含有定语从句的复合句

1.This is the school that you visited last year.

主句为_______________________________________. 定语从句为_______________________________________.

定语从句的引导词为_______________________________________.

引导词在定语从句中作_______________________________________.

定语从句修饰的先行词为_______________________________________.

2.We visited a factory which/that makes toys for children.

3.The man (who/whom/that) you just talked to was a friend of mine.

4.Charles who dislikes parties is a strange chaacter.

5.Football is an activity which/that is liked by most boys.

例题三:1.The boys (who are playing football) are from Class One.

2. She has a b rother whose name I can’t remember.

3. The film which/that they went to see last night was not interesting at all.

4.The girl whowhom/that the teacher often praises is our moniter.

5.Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.

5.做定语从句的方法步骤:

1)首先判断该句是否是定语从句;

2)划分出主句和从句的结构;

3)找出先行词;

4)判断定语从句中缺少什么成分,再看先行词指的是人,物,时间,地点还是原因;

5)用代入还原法检验定语从句是否符合语意逻辑和语法规则(即把先行词带入还原到定语从句中)。

例题四:用适当的关系代词。

We need friends (________ can help us.)

1.The boy _______ wears new clothes is my brother.

2.The dog ________ is running is mine.

3.The man ________comes here every morning is a basketball player.

4.I sang the song _______I wrote myself.

5.This is the doctor _______saved the woman's life.

6.The pen ________ is on the desk isn't hers.

7.Do you know the boy _______coat is black?

8.The book _________he bought yesterday is very interesting.

9.The little girl is afraid of movies ______ have scary monsters.

10.The boy _______I spoke to is from Shanghai

11.The boy _______ wears new clothes is my brother.

12.The dog ________ is running is mine.

13.The man ________comes here every morning is a basketball player.

14.I sang the song _______I wrote myself.

15.This is the doctor _________ you saw in the street yesterday.

自主学习:

(一)只能用that不能用which

①当先行词是不定代词时all/none/anything/nothing/everything

All ___ can be done must be done.

We should make use of everything _____ is useful.

②当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very/the only/the right / just the修饰时This is the only book _____ I can find in my desk.

The first thing _____ you should do is to eat sth.

③当先行词被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时

We heard clearly ever word _____ he said

All the students_____ are studying in our class are from Guangdong province.

④当主句前以which / who 开头的特殊疑问词时(避免重复)

Who is the girl ____ is standing over there?

Which ball is the one ____ belongs to Mike?

⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时

China is not the country ____ it was.

I’m not the foolish girl _____I was

⑥当先行词同时指物和人时, 只能用that.

We are talking about the people and the things ___ we have visited in the county.

⑦there be 句型中

There is a seat in the corner _____ is still free.

Homework定语从句专项练习

1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. how

7. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge

A .what B.whom C.whose D.that

8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

10.---What kind of music do you like?

---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whose

11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

A. which I bought it

B. I bought

C. what I bought

D. I bought it

14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where

16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A. what

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

A. that

B. who

C. how

D. why

19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. when

20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

A. that is

B. who are

C. who am

D. who is

21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom

22.I love the small village ________ I was born in.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. whose

23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who

24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

A. who;/

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom

27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

A. when

B. whom

C. who

D. which 28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

A. which

B. they

C. those

D. what

29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

A. who

B. where

C. that

D. it

30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

A. where

B. whose

C. in which

D. that

Keys:

1-5 DACAD

6-10 ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20 ACACB

21-25 BBBBC

26-30ACACA

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

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(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版

必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣,陪伴defend辩解,防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工,建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰,(使)弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的,普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进,预先v.n blank空格,空白的ceremony仪式,典礼desert抛弃,沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格,人物,文字desire渴望,愿望expression表达,表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合,(使)联合destination目的地extreme极度的,极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇,不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心,v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货,讨价还价conclusion结论,推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在,目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然,即使arrange安排benefit使受益,益处,奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层,气氛bitter愤愤不平的,严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用,作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获,奖金(adj贪污的deed行为,行动failure衰竭,失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院,球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型,数字,人物access进入,通道chief最重要的,主要的,首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论,评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖,拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责,收费compete比赛,竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的,害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富,运气 accuse控告,谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地,牢牢地appeal吸引,吸引力contain 包含corporation(大)公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避,逃跑 aspect方面,层面curtain窗帘continent洲,大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落,逐渐消失association社团,关联classic经典的,经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的,绚丽的,幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的

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