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100测评网初中英语资料-中考英语语法讲解资料及练第10讲:时态 (二)

100测评网初中英语资料-中考英语语法讲解资料及练第10讲:时态 (二)
100测评网初中英语资料-中考英语语法讲解资料及练第10讲:时态 (二)

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习

第10讲:时态(二)

时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。这有何难?看看下面的分析,你会发现一切"as easy as A B C"。

一般过去式和现在完成时:

一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。

注意:有些时间状语,如this morning,tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如:I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)

一般过去式和过去完成时的比较:

一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。

如:He had finished his homework before nine o'clock.九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如:When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。

在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说:He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!

练习:

1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

A. was...studying

B. will ... study

C. has ...studied

D. are studying

2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there.

A. went to , wanted

B. goes to , wants

C. has gone , wants

D. has been to, wants

4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

A. knows

B. know

C. will know

D. is going to know

5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teacher's Day?

--I'm not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

A. have given

B. will give

C. gave

D. give

6. --Tom ______ out.

--Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

A. is, did, go

B. went, is ,going

C. has gone, did, go

D. is going, does, go

7. It's nine o'clock now, they ______ an English class.

A. have

B. are having

C. having

D. will have

8. --" Where is Li Lei?"

--" He _______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends."

A. is putting on , is playing

B. puts on, will play

C. is putting on , will play

D. put on, played

9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

A. have been in , two years ago

B. has gone to, two years

C. have been to, two years

D. has been in, two years ago

10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

A. is cooking

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. cooks

实践:

1. Jack's father is ______ doctor.

A. a

B. an

C. some

D. /

2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

5. "Can you come here next Friday?"

"Sorry, I _______."

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. may not

6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. read

7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

A. the others

B. another

C. the other

D. others

9. The man asked the policeman _______.

A. let hime to go

B. to let him to go

C. let him go

D. to let him go

10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

A. turn to

B. turn into

C. turn in

D. turn on

11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

A. of

B. because

C. until

D. since

12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on.

A. so

B. too

C. very

D. quite

13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

A. prepare

B. preparing

C. to prepare

D. prepared

14. I'll go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

15. Do you know ________?

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where

本卷由《100测评网》整理上传,专注于中小学生学业检测、练习与提升.

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初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

初中英语语法时态专练及答案

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英语语法基本基础知识——时态

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The sun rises in the east. 二.一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态,常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三.一般将来时 表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四.过去将来时 过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五.现在进行时 表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六.过去进行时 在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七.将来进行时 在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作,一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划,一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? (明天下午三点你将在做什么哪) 八.现在完成时 表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成,而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987,for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九.过去完成时 在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成,从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

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