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外研版小学英语(三起)五年级下学期Module5Unit1基础知识解析(B)

外研版小学英语(三起)五年级下学期Module5Unit1基础知识解析(B)

外研版小学英语(三起)五年级下册Module5Unit1

基础知识解析(B)

Module5Unit1基础知识解析Module5Unit1It’s big and light.它又大又轻。

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小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总

【第一部分】 基础知识 1.字母:26 个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标:48 个音标 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 【第二部分】 语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea shirt (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

小学英语基础知识汇总

小学英语基础知识汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

第一章名词 一、名词可分为:1.专有名词和普通名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1.专有名词和普通名词 1)专有名词:是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如:Tom, Martin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October, Chinese等。 2)普通名词:是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。 它分为四类:个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。 ①个体名词:用来表示单个的人或事物。如:hospital, policeman, house, tree, cat, dog等。 ②集体名词:用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family, class, group, people, police, army等。 ③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如:water, air, tea, sugar, butter, rice 等。 ④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如:happiness, health, life, manners, love等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1)可数名词:一般地说,个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的,所以称之为可数名词, 有单数和复数形式。如: a city---two citiesa bird---three birdsa book---ten books 可数名词复数形式的构成:

②不规则变化:英语里有一部分名词的复试形式是不规则的。 a)改变元音字母,发音也随之发生变化。如:man---menwoman---womenpolicewoman---policewomenpostman---postmenpoliceman---policemen foot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese 注意:man和woman用作定语时,也有单复数变化。如:a man teacher---two men teachers a woman nurse---three women nurses b)有些名词单数和复数相同。如:a sheep---two sheepa fish---three fisha deer---two deeran aircraft---four aircraft c)有些名词通常以复数形式出现,如:scissors(剪刀) trousers(裤子) clothes(衣服) glasses(眼镜) shorts(短裤) d)表示“某国人”的名词单数和复数形式因习惯不同而有不同的形式。这类词通常分为三类。 ·单数和复数相同:如:a Japanese---two Japanesea Chinese---two Chinese ·词尾加s:如:a German---two Germansan American---two Americans ·变man为men:如:an Englishman---two Englishmenan Frenchwoman---two Frenchwomen e)其他形式。如:a child---two childrenan ox---three oxena mouse---four mice 2)不可数名词:物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数的,所以称之为不可数名词。如:water, milk, oil, soil, ink, bread, juice等。 它们通常只有单数形式。但是在具体的情况下也可以用作可数名词。如:food---foods(各种食物)fruit---fruits(各种水果) tea---teas(各种茶叶)gas---gases(各种气味) 如果需要表示名词的具体数量时,可用以下的短语写: a glass of juicea piece of papera slice of breada bottle of oil a box of ……a bowl of ……a dish of ……a pair of …… a kind of ……a kilo of ……a kilogram of ……a basket of …… a bag of ……a full of ……a basin of ……a cup of …… a packet of ……a lot of …… 而有些物质名词和抽象名词的单复数含义不同,如: people(人民/人们) peoples(民族)water(水) waters(海/潮水) paper(纸) papers(报纸/试卷/文件)custom(习惯) customs(海关) time(时间) times(次数/倍/时代)brain(头脑) brains(脑力/智力) arm(胳膊) arms(武器)snow (雪snows(积雪)cloth(布) clothes(衣服)

小学英语基本知识点汇总

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名:任课教师:所授科目:英语

一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如: - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today -It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则

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小学英语基础知识必备

小学英语基础知识必备第一部分:基础知识 1.字母:26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU 12个单元音: 前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] 后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) 合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] 集中双元音(3个)[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词 4.句子:大小写,标点符号 第二部分:语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分:语法知识 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: 特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk. 复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式

小学英语字母课堂教学设计

小学英语字母课堂教学设计

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