广东省惠州市2016三模英语试题及答案

惠州市2016届高三第三次调研考试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs, in which students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the culture of the other country.

Milady Baez, Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support, says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future. "The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them."

Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin."It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese, learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning."

Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy."They're really happy about the program. They are really happy that I can preserve my culture and my language, and that I can speak it fluently in school."

The New York schools also offer dual-language programs in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future.

While these dual-language programs are popular, some organizations in the U.S. say teaching English comes first. U.S. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.

1.Dual-language programs in New York aim to __________.

A. help the students learn better

B. rid the students of homesickness

C. attract more international students

D.prevent the students forgetting their culture

2.Who may not quite agree with dual-language programs?

A. Milady Baez

B. Kequing Jaing

C. Anastasia Hudikova’s parents

D. some organizations in the U.S

3. The author writes the passage in order to_________.

A. encourage us to learn more languages

B. introduce dual-language programs in New York schools

C. advertise the dual-language programs

D. inspire more students to study in New York

B

Writing one or two articles a day is a fair goal for a human writer. By contrast, the Wordsmith platform can produce up to 2,000 articles a second! Wordsmith is one example of natural language-generation software, often referred to as a robot journalist. To be fair, the software doesn’t start from t he beginning, like a human writer might. Instead, the software takes a set of structured data and transforms it into readable text.

Natural language-generation software, such as Wordsmith and Quill, does its work by identifying trends and highlights in sets of data. The software then searches its own dictionary for the words to express its findings.

Why keep human writers around

Although this type of software writes faster than any human, it requires sets of structured data to work. That’s why it’s especially useful for writing earnings reports and other types of “dry” writing. Humans, on the other hand, are good at turning their unstructured thoughts directly into prose. The reports produced by Wordsmith and Quill read naturally, and they can match the ton e of human writers. But for now, the robot journalists probably won’t steal many jobs or win any Pulitzer Prizes!（普利策奖）

Current applications of natural language-generation software

Financial reports: The software is commonly used by banks or traders to analyze large amounts of financial data and then produce reports in plain English.

Health and fitness: The software can turn data gathered from wearable devices or fitness trackers into personalized reports. The writing tone can even be adjusted to sound more encouraging!

Sports reporting:The software is often used to turn real baseball, basketball and football statistics into exciting stories.

4. What does natural Language-generation software refer to?

A. The Wordsmith platform.

B. A robot journalist.

C. A special dictionary.

D. Articles written by computer.

5. Natural language-generation software can_________.

A. discover the world’s focuses through the Internet

B. write well enough to win Pulitzer Prizes

C. produce articles in a tone similar to human’s

D. write such beautiful prose as human writers

6. We can learn from the passage that natural Language-generation software ________.

A. has taken the place of human writers currently

B. is only able to turn structured data into dry reports

C. is widely used in all the fields

D. works properly only with the help of sets of structured data

7. Nowadays Natural language-generation software is seldom used by_________.

A. schools

B. banks

C. hospitals

D. newspapers

C

In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale". Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. "Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy. That's impossible. "Finally Jean gave up.

In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was a Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: "If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream.

The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."

The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.

So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration

and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.

Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.

8. Jean’s third-grade teacher thought her dream to be ____________.

A. great

B. impossible

C. challenging

D. reasonable

9. Mrs. Slaton may hold the view that _____________.

A. only some of her students have great potential

B. her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schools

C. belief contributes to realizing a dream

D. Jean was to have her dream realized

10. According to the passage, we can infer that___________.

A. Jean’s dream was always in her deep heart

B. Jean owed her success to all her teachers

C. most people around Jean approved of her dream

D. Jean achieved her dream with ease

11. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A Respectable Teacher

B. How to Realize a Dream

C. Hard Work Pays off

D. Reach for the Sky

D

Do you suffer from cybersickness？

The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called “cybersickness”, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smart phones or tablets, leads to feelings of sickness and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen, which covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone.

The more realistic the visual content appears to you, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness are . The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed solving. Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness shows itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.

Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology（耳鼻喉科学）at Harvard Medical School, said: “Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs. When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and sickness. ”

Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A’ personalities—meaning they are confident and determined—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.

12. From the text, we know that cybersickness ______.

A. is completely equal to motion sickness

B. affects up to 80% of the population.

C. leads to people’s feelings of sickness and unsteadiness

D. is caused by seeing fast moving objects around

13. What’s the difference between mo tion sickness and digital sickness?

A. Digital sickness means sufferers see movement but do not feel it.

B. Digital sickness means sufferers feel movement but do not see it.

C. Motion sickness means sufferers see movement but do not feel it.

D. Motion sickness means sufferers don’t see or feel movement

14. What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph mean?

A. likely to accept

B. likely to be affected

C. likely to suspect

D. likely to be cured

15. This passage is most probably ____________.

A. a science fiction

B. a newspaper ad

C. a book review

D. a science news report

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When we think about the dreams we have, it is surprising to see how many people failed even if they could have succeeded. So today I’m going to tell you five ways to kill your dreams.

●Believe in overnight success.

Everyone knows the story of a tech guy who built a mobile app and sold it for a lot of money. ___16___If you investigate further, you will find that he is well educated and has been working on the project for 20 years. Therefore, your overnight success is always a result of what you’ve done in your life.

●___17___

Constantly, people around you always have opinions on which path you should take. But whichever way you choose, there are other ways you have to pick as well. And one day you need to solve those problems yourself.

●Decide to rest when success is guaranteed.

When your life is going great and everything is set—time to rest. Actually, when you’re growing towards a peak, you need to work even harder and find yourself another peak. If you were content with what you’ve accomplished, it would stop you from a greater success. ___18___

●Believe the fault is someone else’s.

I constantly see people saying, “I created this great product, but the market is so bad.” If you have dreams, it’s your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, the market may be bad. But if no one bought your product, surely there is something there that is your fault. ___19___

●Believe that the only things that matter are the dreams themselves.

Achieving a dream is a short moment, but your life is not. ___20___ And the only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of your journey.

A. When we face difficulties, believe in ourselves.

B. The overnight success inspires so many people.

C. The story may seem real, but I bet it’s incomplete.

D. Be responsible for your own dreams.

E. Life is never about the goals themselves.

F. There’s no time to settle down.

G. Believe someone else has the answers for you.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, you’ll probab ly be surprised to find how “foolish”the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example．You can go ___21___ on a journey, tell the driver to ___22___ you at any place, say that you have some business to ___23___, and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any ___24___ but just accept your words in good ___25___.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their ___26___, but also provide food for outside ___27___．Hotel guests have their meals free , so they ___28___ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the ___29___ they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter．With such ___30___ check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of ___31___.

Finnish workers are paid by the hour．If you work in Finland and have ___32___ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and you’ll be paid ___33___.

With so many loop holes in every day life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who ___34___ to take “petty advantages”．But the ___35___ thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their ___36___ after they have attended to their business; not a ___37___ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have ___38___．．．As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) ___39___ of “right is right” and “wron g is wrong” in every thing they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

What we regarded as “foolish” is ___40___ the Finnish people’s way of life．

21. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. sometime D. anytime

22. A. stop B. pass C. drop D. pick

23. A. attend to B. take care C. take up D. appeal to

24. A. guarantee B. anxiety C. passenger D. money

25. A. smile B. place C. seat D. faith

26. A. meals B. visitors C. guests D. cards

27. A. waiters B. diners C. drivers D. workers

28. A. naturally B. respectively C. secretly D. contently

29. A. best B. worst C. most D. least

30. A. strict B. complete C. troublesome D. loose

31. A. registration B. care C. charge D. noise

32. A. paid for B. debated with C. talked about D. agreed with

33. A. accordingly B. reluctantly C. separately D. automatically

34. A. hesitate B. hate C. love D. refuse

35. A. strange B. confusing C. complex D. imaginative

36. A. business B. trip C. fine D. fare

37. A. single B. faithful C. familiar D. usual

38. A. worked on B. put in C. spent on D. run out

39. A. religion B. law C. idiom D. attitude

40. A. eventually B. accidentally C. actually D. temporarily

第II卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children.

A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___41___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s wor k force.

China ___42___ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of ___43___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___44___ only child.

A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___45___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___46___ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he sa ys. “People in rura l villages may be ___47 __ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”

At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of ___48___ are employed. But that job market population is expected ___48___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labor ___50___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

第三部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My family was very poor when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs or lived with heavy pressure. As a result, I wanted to study hardly so as to have different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studied those difficult subjects, which made me one of the best student in our school. After graduation, I was admitted in a key university where I meet a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working in a big company and I am able to afford anything I wanted. What’s more, my parents also have been found new jobs. So I believe that our dream will came true if we try our best.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是高三学生李华，期末获评年级“进步之星”。你校英语俱乐部邀请你做一个励志的英语演讲。请写一篇标题为：“Time And Tide Wait For No Man” (机不可失，时不再来)的演讲词，内容须包括:

1.你对该格言的理解感悟;

2.体现该格言含义的个人经历;

3.表达对其他同学的希望。

注意：

1. 词数100字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 演讲稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;

4. 参考词汇：进步之星：“Star of Prog ress”

Dear fellow students,

It's my great honor to be invited here to give a speech. The topic of my speech today is “Time and tide wait for no man”.

_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you!

书面表达：

Dear fellow students,

It's my great honor to be invited here to give a speech. The topic of my speech today is “Time and tide wait for no man”.

In my understanding, the proverb means that if we allow the invaluable time to waste, it never comes back to you. As a Senior Three student, time is limited for study,

so none can afford to waste time.

I still remember I slipped away the golden time in playing two years ago, as a

consequence of which I fell far behind others. Realizing that opportunity seldom

knocks twice, I seized every moment to study. Gradually I made great progress and

was awarded the honorable title of “Star of Progress”.

Dear fellows, with Gaokao drawing near, we should not be content with what we have done. Value your time from now on and it will bring you benefits.

That’s all.Thank you!

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A Part A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. The modern city is a new kind of nature, man-made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed. But for the designer, the world is not enough. Plans for a new, improved version are always on the drawing board. At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go, dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living. Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need, fulfill a desire, or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table. (61”) Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. Q1: 在大家庭中成长是怎样的？ ________________________________________________________________(10”) 页脚内容1

2020三校一模英语答案

实用文档 用心整理 1 2020年三校联考一模英语参考答案 2020.3.20 听力： 01—05 CACCC 06—10 ACBAA 11—15 BBBAB 16—20 CBCCA 阅读理解: 21. BAC 24. CDDC 28. BDBD 32. BCDC 36. AGEBF 完形填空: 41. CDBAD CDBAC BDCAB ADCBA 语法填空: 61. included 62. an 63. who 64. However 65. surviving 66. relatively 67. Worse 68. permission 69. with 70. have been left 短文改错： 1. 删除the ； 2. arrived 后加at ； 3. has 改成had ； 4. needing 改成needed ； 5. late 改成later ； 6. told 改成telling ； 7. where 改成how ； 8. which 改成whose ； 9. his 改成her ；10. thank 改成thanks 写作参考范文： Dear Mary, How’s everything going? With the fiftieth Earth Day approaching, our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it . I’m writing to invite you to attend the meaningful display. Scheduled on 22 April, 2020, the exhibition will be held in the school hall. With the aim of drawing attention to critical environmental protection, the activity provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature. Additionally, well-designed works chosen from keen students cover various aspects relevant to protection issues. You can have access to posters that are a combination of art and education. Were you present, you would be treated to an instructive and touching feast conveying love and concern to our mother Earth. Time permitting, I sincerely hope that you can make it. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 听力原文： Text 1 W:Dad, I want to learn how to drive this summer vacation. M:That’s a good idea! You’d better hurry up before they’ve filled all classes. Many people are learning how to drive now. W:OK, I will. Text 2 M:I’m leaving now. What would you like me to bring you? W:Please get me some apples. Oh, I almost forgot! Buy me a notebook. Text 3 M:Mary,you are American, right? Can you teach me the rules of American football? W:I’m sorry, David. I don’t know much about them. But I can ask my brother Frank to help y ou. M:It’s very kind of you. Text 4 M:Did you receive my application? W:I did, but I have not had a chance to look it over yet. M:Not yet? It’s been over a week and I was hoping to get an answer today. Text 5 W:I’m writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on people’s feelings about graduation. M:I’m so excited about it. How about you? W:Me? In fact, I feel a little scared. Text 6

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ） 英语试卷类型A 第I卷 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Secret codes （密码）keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The scie nee of creati ng and readi ng coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 _ For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels ” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let ' s number the letters of the alphab order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a n umber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read "13 5 5 20 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might sta nd for “ meet a nd “ out might sta nd for “ me. The message “ Bridge out ” would actually mean “OMewm e r, ”t is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009, Larry was _ along I65 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his 42 ___ S udde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the _46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher （灭火器）.Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.

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