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2015高考核心词汇、短语、句型翻译100句(高一高二同样适用)

奇速英语 2015高考核心词汇、短语、句型翻译100句

1.在人民广场地下建造一个交通中心是个绝妙的主意。(It)

It is a wonderful idea to build a transportation center under the People's Square.

2. 我们不能只是在教师节时才想到要尊敬教师。(think of)

We can't think of respecting teachers only on Teachers' Day.

3. 他所钦佩的人不是歌手或演员，而是献身于科学的科学家。(not…but)

The people whom he admires are not singers or actors but the scientists who are devoted to science.

4. 直到他长大成人才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。(Only when)

Only when he became an adult did he really realize his father's love for him.

5. 说起中国足球，大多数球迷是又爱又恨。(talk of)

Talking of the football of China, most of the football fans love and hate it.

6. 一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误。(as…as possible)

It is impossible for a person not to make any mistakes, but he should make as few mistakes as possible.

7. 他觉得给别人带来幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。(bring)

He thinks (that) the people who bring happiness to the others are the happiest ones in the world.

8. 使我惊讶的是，在北欧地区几乎每个人都会一、两种外语。(amazement)

To my amazement, nearly everybody in the areas of Northern Europe can speak one or two foreign languages.

9. 每当他听到这首歌曲，就会想起家乡的一草一木。(occur)

Every time he hears this song, almost everything in his hometown will occur to him.

10. 一样东西只有当你失去时，才会觉得它是多么重要。(until)

You won't find something important until you have lost it.

11. 中国政府决定向艾滋病患者免费提供药品。(suffer)

The Chinese government has decided to provide medicines free to those who are suffering from AIDS.

12. 任何生产像劣质奶粉这样害人的产品的人必须受到法律的惩罚。(produce) Anyone who (has) produced such harmful products as milk powder of poor quality must be punished by law.

13. 我怀疑世界上究竟有没有使人聪明的药。(on earth)

I doubt whether on earth there is any medicine that makes people clever in the world.

14. 很难估计伊拉克战争将持续多久。(estimate)

It is hard to estimate how long the Iraq War will last.

15. 石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。(affect)

That the prices of oil went up/ rose rapidly has greatly affected the world economy.

16. 你觉得年轻人借钱买汽车是否明智? (sensible)

Do you find/ think it sensible for young people to borrow money to buy cars?

17. 我非常敬佩那些为祖国争光的残疾运动员。(admire)

I admire the disabled athletes who (have) won honour for our country.

18. 只要恐怖主义存在一天，世界就不会安宁。(exist)

As long as terrorism exists, there will be no peace in the world.

19. 使我非常气愤的是，有些老板经常强迫农民工日夜干活。(make)

To my great anger, some bosses often make the workers from the countryside work day and night.

20. 如果人人想当白领，今后谁来干体力活? (do)

Who will do physical work from now on if everybody wants to be a white-collar worker?

21. 我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。(substitute)

I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones. ( Or: I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one day.)

22. 二十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及空调。(popular)

Twenty years ago, nobody could expect that air-conditioners would be popular with the families in Shanghai.

23. 越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。(be close to)

More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays.

24. 如今许多小卫星是以那些为社会作出杰出贡献的人命名的。(name after) Nowadays many small satellites are named after the people who have made outstanding contributions to the society.

25. 有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题。(wander)

That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social problem.

26. 那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal)

The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town.

27. 韩国政府鼓励人们购买本国公司生产的汽车和家用电器。(encourage)

The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances produced by native companies.

28. 我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。(Never) Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War.

29. 使我惊讶的是那台六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂使用。(in use)

To my surprise, the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.

30. 每一位消费者应该懂得如何保护自己的合法权益。(how to)

Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights.

31. 每天摄人太多的盐和糖会损害人体的健康。(be harmful)

It is harmful to people's health to take in too much salt and sugar every day. (Or: If you take in too much salt and sugar every day, it is harmful to your health.)

32. 在患了重病后，他的爷爷才下决心戒烟。(Only)

Only after he (had) suffered from a serious disease did his grandfather make up his mind to give up smoking.

33. 饭店越开越多的原因是许多人劳累一天后不愿意自己做饭。(exist)

The reason why more and more restaurants exist is that many people won't / are not willing to do cooking by themselves after a day's hard work.

34. 老人们最需要的是自己的孩子多关心他们。(show concern to)

What the old need most is that their children show much concern to them.

35. 除了课本，学生应该在业余时间多看各类书籍。(variety)

Besides textbooks, students should read a variety of books more often in their spare time.

36. 你是否觉得电视已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分? (essential) Do you think television has become an essential part of people's daily life?

37. 据估计明年夏天中国许多地区将严重缺电。(It)

It is estimated that there will be an extreme lack of electricity in many areas in China in the summer next year.

38. 显而易见，越来越多的美国人开始担心自己的安全。(worry about) Obviously more and more Americans begin/ are beginning to worry about their own safety.

39. 广州人一般很难适应北方气候，尤其是冬天。(adapt)

It is difficult for the people from Guangzhou to adapt themselves/ be adapted to the climate of the north, especially in winter.

40. 那位白发苍苍的老爷爷脸上的皱纹表明他一辈子饱经风霜。(show)

The wrinkles in the face of the grey-haired old man shows that he has suffered a lot in his life.

41. 在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍，铃就响了。(before)

Before I had time to check what I had written in the exam, the bell rang.

42. 从他在求职面试中的表现判断，他能胜任这个职务。(be qualified) Judging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post.

43. 你是否后悔过前几年浪费这么多时间打游戏机? (regret)

Have you regretted wasting/ having wasted so much time playing video-games in the past

few years?

44. 随手关灯证明是一个切实可行的节电措施。(effective)

Turning off the lights before leaving proves to be an effective measure of saving electricity.

45. 如果人人对别人献出一些爱，我们的社会将会更美好。(show)

If everybody shows a bit love to the others, our society will become better.

46. 他决定通过每天读中国日报来提高英语阅读能力。(improve)

He decided to improve his reading comprehension in English by reading China Daily every day.

47. "饭后百步走，活到九十九"这句话是有科学道理的。(reasonable)

You will live longer if you take a walk after a meal, which is reasonable in science.

48. 生命是无价的，因此灾难发生时首先要救的是人而不是财物。(occur)

Life is priceless, so we should save not properties but people when disasters occur.

49. 中国运动员们在奥运会上所显示的精神和勇气极大地鼓舞了全国人民。(inspire)

The spirit and courage which the Chinese athletes showed in the Olympic Games have greatly inspired the people of the whole country.

50. 我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力。(fail)

I think the reason why he failed to learn English well is that he lacked perseverance.

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51. 希腊政府尽了一切可能来保证奥运会正常进行。(ensure)

The Greek government did everything possible to ensure that the Olympic Games would go on smoothly.

52. 在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难。(take…into consideration)

We should take every difficulty we might meet into full consideration before we act.

53. 所有商店被要求禁止向十A岁以下的人出售香烟。(require)

All the shops are required not to sell any cigarettes to the people under eighteen.

54. 他向警方声称，他对那天晚上发生的事情一无所知。(claim)

He claimed to the police that he knew nothing about what (had) happened that night.

55. 如今人人可以从电脑里得到各种有用的信息。(available)

Nowadays a variety of useful information in the computer is available to everybody.

56. 不作任何努力而想成功的想法是多么的可笑。(without)

The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous.

57. 他不顾自己的安危与歹徒搏斗，这需要极大的勇气。(consider)

He fought against the bad man without considering his own safety, which required great courage.

58. 我们要号召学生学习他对工作的责任感。(call on)

We should call on the students to learn from his sense of responsibility in the work.

59. 眼下最重要的是尽快地找出事故的原因。(find out)

At the moment what is the most important is to find out the cause of the accident as soon

as possible.

60. 每位公民享有权利的同时要牢记自己的义务。(keep in mind)

While a citizen enjoys his rights, he should keep his duties in mind.

61. 如今上海人去中国西部旅游甚至比去一些东南亚国家旅游还贵。(make a trip)

Today it is even more expensive for a Shanghainese to make a trip to the west of China than to some of the Southeast Asian countries.

62. 中国的经济每年增长百分之八左右，这使世界上许多经济学家非常震惊。(shock)

The economy of China increases by about eight percent every year, which shocks many economists in the world.

63. 使我们深受感动的是他身患重病时关心的还是那项正在进行的实验。(in progress)

What moved us deeply was that he was still concerned about the experiment in progress when he was seriously ill.

64. 过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处。(do good to)

Spoiling children too much does no good to their growth.

65. 我们有决心有能力把我们的祖国建设成一个强大的国家。(build…into) We have determination and ability to build our motherland into a powerful country.

66. 听说三十年前上海的孩子穿补过的旧衣服是很平常的。(be dressedin)

It is said that it was common that the children in Shanghai were dressed in old mended clothes thirty years ago.

67. 要是你小时候注意保护牙齿，现在就不会经常牙疼了。 (suffer)

If you had paid attention to protecting your teeth when you were young, you would not often suffer from tooth-ache now.

68. 政府要求市民们在日常生活中节约每一滴水。 (demand)

The government demanded that the citizens should save every drop of water in their daily life.

69. 尽管药品的价格下降了好儿次，但许多人仍然觉得难以承担。(reduce) Although the prices of medicine have been reduced several times ,many people still find it difficult to afford it.

70. 一般来说"便宜没好货"，但这并不一定是对的。(necessarily)

Generally speaking, cheap articles are usually poor in quality, but it is not necessarily true.

71. 使他深感失望的是，当他匆匆赶到机场时，飞机己经起飞了。(take off) To his great disappointment, the plane had taken off when he hurried to the airport.

72. 那份标着全上海厕所位置的地图深受出租车司机的欢迎。(be popular) The map which is marked with the locations of all the toilets in Shanghai is popular with the taxi drivers.

73. 是对物理的兴趣使这位老科学家终身从事于科学研究。(It)

It was his interest in physics that made the old scientist engaged in scientific research all his life.

74. 你事先没有通知他会议在哪里举行，是吗? (inform)

You didn't inform him where the meeting would be held beforehand, did you?

75. 让我来总结一下大家对这件事情发表的观点。(summarize)

Let me summarize the points of view that all the people gave on this matter.

76. 整天在办公室工作的人应该积极参加体育运动。(take part in)

Those who work in the office all day long should take an active part in sports.

77. 如果你想去美国的大学留学，最好先申请奖学金。(apply for)

If you want to study in an American university , you'd better apply for a scholarship first.

78. 健康的人如果每年献血一次，不会对健康有任何损害。(do harm to)

If a healthy person donates blood once a year, it won't do any harm to his health.

79. 大约百分之三十的大学生打算工作三年后购买汽车。(intend)

About thirty percent of the university students intend to buy cars after they have worked for three years.

80. 近年来，大学毕业生觉得要找到满意的工作越来越难了。(find)

Recently the university graduates find it more and more difficult to find satisfying jobs.

81. 从某种程度上来说，一个国家的国际地位取决于经济。(depend on)

To some extent, the international position / status of a country depends on its economy.

82. 一个人的身体内部如果失去平衡，就容易患病。(tend)

If the balance in a person's body is lost, he tends to get ill.

83. 我相信雷锋精神在任何时期都永远不会过时。(out of date)

I think the spirit of Lei Feng will never be out of date in any period of time.

84. 上海市民捐献了几百吨的衣物去帮助遭受地震的人们。(by means of)

The residents in Shanghai helped the people who had suffered from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clothes.

85. 中国近二十年来在经济上取得的巨大成就主要归功于邓小平主席。(owe) The great achievements which China has made in the past twenty years are mainly owed to President Deng Xiaoping.

86. 你买错字典了，这本字典仅适合于医科大学学生。(suit)

You have bought a wrong dictionary, and it only suits medical university students.

87. 你相信那些所谓的名人拍的医院广告吗? (so-called)

Do you believe the advertisements which are made by so-called famous people for the hospitals?

88. 这是有史以来第一次中国在奥运会上金牌数名列第二。(rank)

This is the first time in history that China has ranked second in the number of gold medals in the Olympic Games.

89. 老师宣布下星期去春游，这使全班学生欣喜若狂。(wild with joy)

The teacher announced that the students would go spring-outing the next week, which made the whole class wild with joy.

90. 我多么希望上海所有的公园能向儿童和老人免费开放。(hope)

How I hope that all the parks in Shanghai will be open free to children and old people.

91. 在伊拉克战争开始的几天，中央电视台对此进行了全天的实况转播。(be televised)

During the first several days of the Iraq War, it was televised live on CCTV all day long.

92. 在除夕夜，许多中国人守岁到半夜迎接新年的到来。(stay up)

On New Year's Eve, many Chinese stay up till midnight to welcome the new year.

93. 许多家长对小学生是否要取消期中考试有不同的意见和观点。(hold) Many parents hold different opinions and points of view on whether to cancel mid-term examinations for primary school pupils.

94. 那家旅行社承诺将以相对较低的价格给游客提供高质量的服务。(provide) The travel agency promised to provide high quality services for the tourists at relatively low prices.

95. 与大人们认为的相反，如今许多孩子说他们的童年一点也不快乐。(not…at all)

Contrary to what the adults think, today many children say (that) their childhood is not happy at all.

96. 你认为是否值得花这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动? (worthwhile)

Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy (in) arranging an activity like this?

97. 在科学研究申，只有实验的结果才能证明某一个理论是正确的。(nothing but)

Nothing but the result of the experiment can prove that a certain theory is correct in the scientific research.

98. 我多么希望不久的将来人们能预报何时何地地震会发生! (wish)

How I wish people could predict in the near future when and where earthquakes will occur!

99. 警方警告市民决不要通过因特网来交朋友，以免上当受骗。(warm)

The police warned the citizens never to make friends through the Internet, in case that they are cheated.

100. 可惜他们在事故发生后才采取措施防止它们。(not…until)

It is a pity that they did not take measures to prevent the accidents until they happened.

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常见翻译短语和句型

翻译训练考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事

2020中考复习八种时态练习题六种基本句型翻译训练

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常见翻译句型

常见翻译句型记完常考的重点翻译词汇，也要突击一下常考的翻译句型，连词成句，又稳拿好几分~ 常考句型1：形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...）例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型）此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain 等来替换系动词be。例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3：主谓宾结构句

例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4：比较句如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像......一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象” 例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。【参考译文】Peking University is one of the earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...）常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....）常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...）常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...）常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...）常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...）

表示比较的一些常见的重要短语及典型句型

英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型 1．几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象）例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） [注意]：more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型

高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.