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八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点

外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module1

1.studyplan学习计划

2.anumberof+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量

thenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量

3.advice不可数名词

apieceofadvice一条建议

givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事

4.writeit/themdown把它写下来

5.whatelse?还有什么其他的？

6.Itisadj.forsb.todosth.

7.Itisagoodideatodosth.

8.meetsb.接某人

9.thisterm这学期

lastterm上学期

nextterm下学期

10.helpsb.dosth.

helpsb.withsth.

11.askforadvice征求意见12.basicquestions基本问题

13.spendonsth.

spend(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事

物cost

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

payfor

14.themeaningof…．的意思

15.speaktosb.与某人谈话

16.takeadeepbreath深呼吸

17.startaconversation开始一段谈话

18.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某

事

19.表示建议的句子

①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…？

②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?

③Try(not)todosth.

④shoulddo

⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.

⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.

⑦Letsbdosth.

⑧Rememb ertodosth.=Don’tforgettodost

⑨you’dbetterdosth.

其他知识点：

1.giveup放弃

2.asksb.todosth.让某人去做某事

3.improveoneself提高某人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/075252413.html,rmation消息信息，不可数名词

5.leavesth.落下什么东西

6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）

7.notyet（还没有。用于现在完成时）

8.before用于现在完成时

9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）

work工作（不可数名词）

著作（可数名词）

Job工作（可数名词）

10.once/twice/threetimes提到次数的时候，用现在完成时

11.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

12.gooff灯熄灭

13.sofar迄今为止（现在完成时）

14.loseone’sway=loseoneself

迷路

15.beawayfrom远离

16.besorrytodosth.

17.listentotheradio听收音机18.writetosb.写给某人

19.wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事

20.wanttodosth.

21.adjenoughtodosth.

22.tryone’sbesttodosth.

尽某人最大能力去做某事

23.everyday(adj.)everyday(adv.)

24.teacherwithglasses戴眼镜的老师

25.as作为

26.like喜欢、像

27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词

28.attheageof在。。岁时

Module2

travelaroundtheworld环球旅行invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起

oneday总有一天

1.putontakeoff穿上，脱下

landin着陆takeoff起飞

2.thepriceof…………的价钱

3.dreamof/aboutsth.梦到某物

4.Whatdoyoureckon? Whatdoyouthinkof…？

Howdoyoulike…？

5.havebeento去了回来了

havegoneto去了没回来

6.flytosw.飞到某地

because+句子

becauseof+n./名词短语

7.westernfood西方食物

8.morethan=over超过

9.sellout卖光

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/075252413.html,etrue实现

Module3

1.Whatareyouupto?=whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？

upto忙于做某事

2.justnow刚刚（一般过去时）thelatestnews最新消息

3.Don’ｔ

panic!不要惊慌

4.onthenews在新闻上

5.inspace在太空

6.onbusiness出差

7.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.

8.borrowsth.fromsb.

lendsth.tosb. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/075252413.html,lionsof数以百万计的

具体数字+million

10.noneof+可数名词复数+V单数

11.becalled…被叫做。。

12.also用于句中

too用于句末，但有逗号

aswell用于句末，但没有逗号

13.growup长大

14.alone无感情色彩bealone

lonely有感情色彩feellonely

15.preferAtoB preferdoingAtodoingB prefertodoAratherthandoB

16.sofar迄今为止（现在完成时）

17.feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事

18.asadj.(原级)as像。。一样

19.sothat如此。。以至于

20.现在完成时的结构

主语+have/has动词的过去分词

just/already一般用于肯定句

yet一般用于否定句和疑问句

①for+一段时间(forfiveyears)

②since+一个时间点

(since8o’clockyesterday)

③since+具体的年份(since1990)

④since+一段时间

+ago(sincefiveyearsago)

当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词

①die→bedead

②begin/start→beon

③buy→have

④borrow→keep

⑤come/go→be

Module4

1.howlong多久

2.etonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽

3.learnaforeignlanguage

4.theHope School

5.ProjectHope希望工程

6.poorchildren贫困儿童

7.infact事实上

8.tellmemore说的更多点

9.howlong用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答

howoften用频度副词来回答howsoon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）

howfar多远，提问路程多远

10.takepart参加

11.aneight-year-oldboy

12.dropoutofschool辍学

13.onthefarm在农场上

14.beill生病

15.havetodosth.不得不去做某事

16.getaneducation得到教育

17.withthehelpof在。。的帮助下

18.peopleinChinaandabroad国内外的人们

19.becauseof由于

luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.) care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)

20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/n o

①therebe→bethere?

②You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?

③Let’s→shallwe?

④Letus→willyou?

⑤祈使句→willyou?

⑥一般现在时→do/does主语?

⑦现在进行时→am/is/are主语?

⑧一般过去时→did主语?

⑨过去进行时→was/were主语?

⑩现在完成时→have/has主语?

⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”

Module5

1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172

2.Whoisitby?由。。作曲

3.besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信

4.besuretodosth.确信去做某事

5.hearofsth.听说

6.thecapitalof。。的首都

7.what’syourfavourite…

你最喜欢的。。。是什么？

8.afanof。。的粉丝

9.giveusabreak休息一会10.Idon’tbelieveit!我不相信它！

11.notonly..butalso..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）

12.describeChinatotherestoftheworld把中国介绍给世界的其他部分

13.bringwesternandChinesemusictogeth er把中西方音乐结合

14.inadditionto=besides除了

Module6

1.Howisitgoing?过的怎么样？

2.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.

3.goon继续

4.bytheriver在河边

5.belate晚的、迟的

6.inatree人在树上

onatree水果在树上

onthegrass在草地上

7.smileatsb.朝某人微笑

8.fallbehind落后

falldown=godown摔落

9.every/each（每个）+V单数

10.tired累的（人）

tiring累的（物、事）

11.havenothingtodo 无事可做12.whatfor=why 13.thinkof 认为thinkabout 考虑14.takesth.outof 拿出takeaway 拿走带走takeoff 飞机起飞、脱衣服15.getup 起床

16.onone ’swayto …在某人去。。的路上17.表示过去进行时的短语：

Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterd ay/at …o ’clockyesterday/from …to …lastnig

主语+was/were+doing 过去某个时刻正在做某事Module7

1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.

2.What ’sthematterwithyou?What ’swrongwithyou?

3.beafraid+句子

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth. 4.trytodosth.

tryone ’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

5.Whatisshelike?（性格、内在特征）Whatdoesshelooklike?（外貌）

6.introduceAtoB 把A 介绍给B introduceoneself 自我介绍

7.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealet terfrom 收到某人来信8.thanksforsth.

9.can ’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事10.when 引导的时间状语从句：主将从

现11.wearglasses 戴眼镜

12.arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点reachsw. gettosw.

13.soundlike 听起来像14.aswell 也

15.thecaptainof 。。的队长16.beproudof …因。。而骄傲17.workhard 努力工作18.get/beangrywithsb. beangryat/aboutsth.

19.badmarks坏分数

20.atfirst首先

21.abit=kindof稍微、有点儿Module8

1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

2.themapof…。。的地图

3.overthere在那儿

4.dosomeshopping=goshopping

5.表示静止的方位：

ontheright/left

inthemiddleof

onthecornerof between…and…

opposite…

nextto

infrontof

behind

表示动态的方位：

goalong=godown

=walkalong=walkdown goacross

gostraightahead

turnleft/rightinto…6.表示问路的话

Whereisthe…？HowcanIgettothe…？Whichisthewaytothe…？Canyoutellmethewaytothe…？

7.welcometo…

8.aclearday晴朗的一天

9.getoff下车αgeton上车

Module9

1.danger(n.)indanger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)αsafe

2.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事

3.makesb.dosth.

makesb.adj.

makesb.n.

4.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住

5.takeaway带走

6.inpeace和平的

7.onearth究竟

8.lookfor寻找（过程）

find找到（结果）

findout查清（通过研究找出结果）9.besurprisedtodosth.惊奇的去做某

事

10.lookafter=takecareof

11.therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有sb./sth.

正在做某事

12.liveon以。。为生

13.lessandless越来越少

moreandmore越来越多

14.makeaplan定一个计划

15.adj.enoughtodosth.足够。。去做某事

16.goback=return返回

17.thesymbolof。。的象征

18.suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语

forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加句子Module10

1.Howisit?事情进展的怎么样？

2.placesofinterest名胜

be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingsth. interested形容人

interesting形容物或者事

3.offertodosth.主动提出去做某事

4.agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人agreeonsth.同意某事

5.almost几乎

hardly几乎不（表示否定）

6.though/although虽然but但是（不可

以同时出现）

7.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

8.takeplace=happen发生

9.befamousfor因。。而著名befamousas作为。。而著名

10.thestoryof。。的故事

11.thecentreof。。的中心

12.beborninsw./on+日子

13.oneof最高级+可数名词复数+V单

数

14.fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人

15.befullof=befilledwith

16.fillAwithB把B装到A里

17.finditadj.todosth.

18.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/tr

y/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/ +todosth.

help/makesb.dosth. begladtodosth.

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/s end/show/leave/teach)

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read) Module11

1.itisadj.todosth.

itisn.todosth.

ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数

Toseeisnottobelieve.

2.itispossible(impossible)todosth.

itispossiblethat…

主语+willprobably/possibly+V

eg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomo rrow.

3.so…that如此。。以至于

4.dependon依赖、依靠

5.雨雪的大用heavy

风的大用strong

6.be+adj.

adj.+n.

V.+adv.

7.spring,summer,

autumn(fall),winter

8.不客气的几种说法：

Youarewelcome.

That’sallright.=That’sok.

Withpleasure.

Mypleasure.

It’sapleasure.

9.bepleasanttodosth.很高兴去做某事

10.takephotosofsth.

11.bringsb.aroundsw.

takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观

12.thebestplacetodosth.去做某事的最

好地方

thebesttimetodosth.去做某事的最好时间

13.Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.

14.What’stheweatherlike?= Howistheweather？Whatwilltheweatherbelike?= Howwilltheweatherbe?

15.atthemoment=now

16.beofftosw.动身去某地

17.you’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事

18.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.

19.jokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑

telljokes讲笑话

20.between…and…在。。和。。之间

21.from…to…从。。到。。

22.Youmustbejoking!

Soundsgreat!听起来不错

Comeon赶快

23.toomuch+不可数名词太多。。。muchtoo+adj.太。。。

24.季节/年份/月份/前+in

日期前+on

25.intheend可单独使用

attheendof在。。的最后

26.n.adj.

sunsunny

cloudcloudy

rainrainy

windwindy

snowsnowy

stormstormy

showershowery

27.thetemperaturewillbe…thetemperatureofDalianis…Module12

1.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情

2.hangon等等/别挂断

3.immediately=atonce=rightnow

4.accept接受

receive收到

5.inredpaper

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/075252413.html,ebothhands

7.cutone’shair

8.youcan’tbeserious!

9.justwaitandsee.

10.both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单

11.makenoise

12.enjoyone’sstay

13.not…but…

不是。。。而是。。。

14.bedifferentfrom

15.thesameas与。。。相同

16.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程

17.ontime按时

18.catchacold感冒

catchabus赶公共汽车

catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人/某物

19.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

20.stayout呆在外面

21.can提问：肯定：can

否定：can’ｔ

may提问：肯定：can

否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提问：肯定：must

否定：needn’ｔ

22.物主代词后+名词

a+可数名词单数

介词和动词后+doing

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有notsure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’ｔ

23.Thereisnothingintheroom,but(除了)abed.

Wewon’thavethemeetingthisafternoonbut(而是)tomorrowafternoon.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/075252413.html,kcoffeeteawaterjuice都是不可数名次

25.afew+可数名词复数：许多。。。alittle+不可数名词：许多。。。

few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

Module12

2.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情

2.hangon等等/别挂断

3.immediately=atonce=rightnow

4.accept接受

receive收到

5.inredpaper

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/075252413.html,ebothhands

7.cutone’shair

8.youcan’tbeserious!

9.justwaitandsee.

10.both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单

neither两者都不+V单

11.makenoise

12.enjoyone’sstay

13.not…but…

不是。。。而是。。。

14.bedifferentfrom

15.thesameas与。。。相同

16.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程

17.ontime按时

18.catchacold感冒

catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人/某物

19.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

20.stayout呆在外面

21.can提问：肯定：can

否定：can’ｔ

may提问：肯定：can

否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提问：肯定：must

否定：needn’ｔ

22.物主代词后+名词

a+可数名词单数

介词和动词后+doing 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有notsure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’ｔ

23.Thereisnothingintheroom,but(除了)abed.

Wewon’thavethemeetingthisafternoonbu t(而是)tomorrowafternoon.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/075252413.html,kcoffeeteawaterjuice都是不可数名次

25.afew+可数名词复数：许多。。。alittle+不可数名词：许多。。。

few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很好吃。大明:顶上的是什么？贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)

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八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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