09-10学年第一学期仁爱版英语八年级Unit4Topic1测试

09-10学年第一学期仁爱版英语八年级Unit4T opic1 Ⅰ.词汇。（15分）

(A).用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tigers are (danger) than elephants.

2. Which do you like (well), Chinese, English or Japanese?

3. Is Huanghe one of the longest (river) in the world?

4. Humans need water (drink).

5.Jim is _____ (tall)than Tom.

6. Peter is _______(tall) of the six students.

7.Michael is ____(fast) swimmer of all the students.

8. Ma Y ue draws ______(beautiful) than Jane’s.

9.Sally’s English is______ (good) in her class.

10.There used to be thousands of trees in the forest, but now there are ____(few).

11. Trees can keep the air much____(clear).

12. It’s______(danger)to ride your bike in that way.

13.It’s so ____(noise)outside. I can’t sleep.

14.It’s said it’s going to be_______(rain) this weekend.

15.Lucy is a ____(careful) girl. So she does her homework _____ (careful) and _____(good).

(B). 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成句子。

16. Girl students (占了) only 40% of the students.

17.She was full of j_______ because her parents love her.

18. Tom a bed (与……分享) Tim.

19.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is

fresher and the sky is bluer there.

20.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.

Ⅱ.单选（20分）

( ) 1. — What are you doing?

—I’m life in the countryside.

A. think over

B. thinking of

C. think about

D. thinking about

( ) 2. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.

A. thousand of

B. thousands of

C. three thousand of

D. three thousands of

( ) 3. Which is of the two boys?

A. the tallest

B. the taller

C. taller

D. tall

( ) 4. Y aoming is one of in the world.

A. best players

B. the best player

C. best player

D. the best players

( ) 5. Our rooms are bigger than .

A. yours

B. them

C. their

D. your’s ( ) 6. —Our teacher told us that these exercises were __________.

— Really?

A. far more easy

B. much easier

C. even more

easy D. so easier

( )7.It___ me two and a half hours___ my homework yesterday. A. took; to do B. takes; to do C. spent; doing D.

cost; to do

( ) 8. He is the tallest __________ the three.

A. in

B. of

C. at

D. for ( )9.The sheep___ grass. Look! He is___ grass to them.

A.feed on; feed

B. feed on; feeding

C. feed; feeding

D.

feed; feeding on

( ) 10.I like to listen to music. Because it can make me____.

A. sad

B. sadly

C. happy

D. happily

( )11.All animals need _______ water.

A.little

B.many

C.lot of

D.plenty of ( )12.There were several _______ students in our school.

A.thousand of

B. thousand C thousands of D. thousands

( )13.—Wow, your school is great!

—It is _______ school in the city.

A.much more beautiful

B.much beautiful

C.the most beautiful

D.beautiful

( )14.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?

—I think I can.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less ( )15.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.

A.cows; sheeps

B.mice;tiger

C.gooses;snakes

D.foxes;wolves

( )16.Our city is becoming____. It is nicer to live here.

A. more beautiful and beautiful

B. worse and worse

beautiful C. less and more beautiful D. more and more beautiful

( )17.If it___ rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A. doesn’t

B. won’t

C. don’t

D. didn’t

( )18.The hole is not___ to plant the big tree.

A. enough deeper

B. deeper enough

C. enough deep

D.

deep enough

( )19.He is good at math. He thinks it is____ subject at school.

A. the most difficult

B. the least difficult

C.more

difficult D. less difficult

( )20.—Did we need to get some water?—Yes. We have only_ left, not enough for a whole day.

A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little

Ⅲ.情景交际。（5分）

A: Summer holiday is coming. 11 ?

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 12 ?

B: For about a month. 13 ?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 14 . But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go

traveling.

B: 15 . Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B: That’s a deal! T hank you.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Ⅳ.完形填空。（20分）

A

We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 16 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 17 tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you 18 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 19 year. Because of the reason, we know 20 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 21 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 22 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 23 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 24 for a hundred years. We can see 25 our climate is changing today.

( ) 16. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get ( ) 17. A. not B. too C. to D. also

( ) 18. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past

D. look at

( ) 19. A. every B. many C. the first D. from

( ) 20. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much

( ) 21. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings

( ) 22. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin

( ) 23. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals

( ) 24. A. people B. things C. climate D. life

( ) 25. A. how B. why C. when D. while

B

Many animals use some kind of “language”. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, when a

bee(蜜蜂) has found some food, it goes 16 home. It is 17 for a bee to tell 18 bees where the food is by speaking to 19 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is.

Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 21 . If a dog is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 23 . We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we 24 something on our feet.

We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things，actions(行动), feelings or ideas. We 25 give each other information. Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.

( )16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back ( )17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible ( )18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others ( )19.A.it B.him C.them D.themselves

( )20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old ( )21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell ( )22.A.each B.every C.all D.some ( )23.A.in the same sound B.by different sounds

C.in the same way

D.by different ways

( )24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set ( )25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅴ.阅读理解。（40分）

(A)

In 1620, about half the U.S.A. was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the U.S.A.’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.

( ) 26. In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.

A. a third

B. half

C. two thirds

D.

a fourth

( ) 27. A lot of good land has gone with ______.

A. sand

B. water

C. wind

D. forests

( ) 28. The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.

A. 7,000 kilometers

B. 1,700 kilometers

C. 7,000 meters

D. 400 kilometers ( ) 29. Trees must be grown in ______.

A. China

B. the USA

C. some countries

D. every part of the world

( ) 30. ______ will make the world better.

A. The Great Wall

B. Tall buildings

C. Great Green Walls

D. Flowers and grass

(B)

Rose is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.

It’s Sunday morning. Rose gets up early in the morning. After breakfast her parents take her to the zoo. They go to see the pandas and other animals. The pandas live only in China. There are not any pandas in America. So they like the pandas best. Outside the zoo gate there is a picture. It’s a picture of a panda with “Welcome”. In the zoo, Rose sees not only pandas but also many other animals.

A panda is round and fat. It looks like a ball. It always moves slowly like a ball rolling (滚动). There are also elephants. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. There are many monkeys on the hill. Some of them are sitting in the trees. Some are picking nuts. And the others are running or climbing up the trees. Rose and her parents have a good time in the zoo.

( ) 31. Rose comes from __________.

A. China

B. Beijing

C. America

D. a school

( ) 32. They like pandas best because __________.

A. the pandas live only in China

B. there is a picture of a panda outside the zoo gate

C. a panda is round and fat

D. a panda looks like a ball

( ) 33. Which is the biggest animal on land?

A. The panda.

B. The elephant.

C. The tiger.

D.The monkey.

( ) 34. Many monkeys are __________.

A. sitting in the trees

B. picking nuts

C. running or climbing up the tree

D. A, B and C ( ) 35. Rose and her parents are __________ that day.

A. very busy

B. very free

C. very happy

D. not happy

(C)

Plants are very important. This is because plants can make

food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. Y ou can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. Y ou can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.

( )26.We need many plants around us because _______.

A.plants can grow easily

B.plants are green

C.we can get what we need from plants

D.we like all kinds of plants

( )27.There are so many plants around us because _______.

A.man doesn’t need any plants

B.most animals don’t eat plants

C.man and animals need plants to live

D.the earth will become more beautiful

( )28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.

A.much fewer

B.much more

C.much larger

D.much better

( )29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?

A.Basket.

B.Bread.

C.Cabbage.

D.Stone forest.

( )30.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?

A.Plants around us

B.Man and Animals

C.Live on Earth

D.Food and Plants

(D)

Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night.

If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.

A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all.

( )31.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.

A.are small animals

B.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemies

D.change their colors

to protect themselves

( )32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A.They run away quickly.

B.They have the colors much like their enemies.

C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D.They have to move quietly.

( )33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.

A.they have the colors much like the trees

B.they move quietly

C.they like brown and grey colors

D.they live in forests

( )34.Why can the kind of fish live long?

A.Because it is very big and strong.

B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.

C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.

D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.

( )35.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.

B.Colors of Different Pests.

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.

D.Some Animals and Pests.

Ⅵ.根据首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。（10分）The Dead Sea is not a sea. It is a big l 51 in the Jordan valley. It is near the city of Jericho. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. It c 52 from the north. The lake is 400 meters below sea level. The sun is hot there a 53 the water is salty. Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it. People cannot swim w 54 in the Dead Sea, but they can float on the water. The water is very blue and the air is c 55 . In the winter people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bath in the warm water.

51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________

Ⅶ.书面表达。（10）

用80个左右的单词写一篇保护野生(wild)动植物的短文。

内容应包含：

1. 野生动植物的现状；

2. 造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝(die out)的原因。

3. 至少提出三条保护野生动植物的措施。

_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ___________________

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