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主语从句和强调句造句

主语从句和强调句造句
主语从句和强调句造句

主语从句造句:

1.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends

upon the amount and reliability of the information used.

这些预测以后将在多大程度上被之后的表现证实,取决于所采用信息的数量和可靠性。

2.It is often important that you make it clear what your particular role is

at a given time.

你要搞清楚在指定时期内你的特定角色是什么,这很重要。

3.It is reported that the unemployment rate is very high in many

developed countries because financial crisis.

据报道,由于金融危机,很多发达国家的失业率都很高。

4.That mental health is important to physical condition is a fact.

精神健康对身体状况很重要,这是一个事实。

5.That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised

us all.

他在这么短的时间内完成了写作使我们所有人都惊讶。

6.Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.

我们明天是否会去远足有待商榷。

7.What make the river more beautiful are the plants growing in the water.

为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

8.What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot.

给我印象深刻的是他们都受过很多苦。

9.Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the

weather.

我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。

10.Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.

你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。

11.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

诚实是最好的政策是共识。

12.What they need most is not financial aid or loan but advanced

technologies and talents in certain key areas.

他们需要的不是财政援助或贷款而是先进的科技和一些核心领域的人才。

13.What government should do is to create policies to encourage low

carbon development.

政府应当做的是制定出政策促进低碳发展。

14.It is obvious that human activities have great impact on environment.

很显然,人类活动对环境造成巨大的影响。

15.It is widely believed that people can improve efficiency by using

computers.

人们可以通过使用电脑提高效率是被广泛认可的。

16.Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or

academic knowledge is a controversial issue.

大学应该赋予学生实践技能还是学术技能是一个具有争议的问题。

17.It has been found that an increasing number of students are likely to go

abroad to further education.

据发现,越来越多的学生倾向于出国深造。

18.It occurs to me that you could solve all your problems by making every

effort.

依我看,你的所有问题都可以通过努力来解决。

19.Whatever he says is of no importance.

他说的任何东西都不重要。

20.W ho will be responsible for the mistake is still unknown.

有谁对这次错误负责仍然不确定。

21.It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be

paid more.

令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚钱。

22.Who should take care of children has become a social issue with

increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs.

随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作,由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。

强调句造句

1.It is one’s practical capability that enterprises truly value.

一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。

2.It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

正是稳定性摧毁了人们的理想,阻碍了人们前进。

3.It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.

通过竞争让可以明白勇气的意义。

4.It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of

parenthood.

只有当你有了自己的孩子,才能真切的体会到父母的艰辛。

5.Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits.

报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗?

6.There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years

ago.

自从我两年前离开家就再也没有收到父母的信。

7.There seems to me no one who really understood me.

这似乎没有人能真正理解我。

8.It was him who we met at the school gate.

我们在校门口碰见的人就是他。

9.It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.

就是在那个公园汤姆遗失了他的手表。

10.It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.

就是因为我被堵在路上我才来迟了。

11.It might be tomorrow evening that the news will be broadcast.

明天晚上这个消息就会散播出去。

12.It is governmentthat should shoulder the responsibility to protect the

endangered species.

政府应该承担保护濒危动物的责任。

13.It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the

opportunity to get the jobs again.

通过就业培训可以使得年轻的失业人群有机会再次找到工作。

14.It is large company which the public think polluting the water supply.

公众认为就是这家大公司污染了水源供给。

15.It might be the lack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of

young people.

正是缺乏父母的指导导致年轻人的迷茫。

16.It was because it rained heavily that they didn’t go outing.

就是因为下大雨的缘故他们才没有外出。

17.It might be Mike that is listening to the music.

可能是Mike正在听音乐。

18.It would have been at that time that he went to live in London.

就是在那段时间他住在伦敦。

19.It is not until the radiant energy falls upon matter that it becomes heat

energy.

辐射能在照向物体前就转化成了热能。

20.I t is not until he finished his composition that his mom came back home.

一直到他完成了作文,他母亲才回到家。

名词性从句之主语从句讲解

名词性从句---主语从句 1. What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation. 2. Her wish is that she can lose weight soon. 3. I think that woman can reach every high achievements in many fields of science. 4. We were very excited at the news that our team had won. 引导名词性从句的关联词可分为三类: 一.从属连词:that(无任何词意) whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性) as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分二.连接代词:what, who, whom, which,whose, whatever, whoever, whichever(作主宾表定) 三.连接副词:when, where, how, why(作状语) I.主语从句 1.定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。 2.位置:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 3.引导主语从句的关联词: (1)从属连词that,whether,if (在从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用) That Jack won the match yesterday surprised us. Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. (此处不能用if) (2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever(充当主宾表定) What she did is not known. Whoever comes is welcome. (3)连接副词where,when,how,why(在从句中充当状语) How this happened is not clear to anyone. When the meeting will be held is decided by our manager. 4.有时为了避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而把真正主语放在句子末尾。 How the book will sell depends on its author. = It depends on its author how the book will sell. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. = It is obvious that he is the best student in the class. 用it作形式主语的几种常见结构: (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It ap pears that… 似乎… (4) It +过去分词+从句

高中英语语法:主语从句的考点分析与专项训练

高中英语语法主语从句 第一节主语从句 1.考点解析。 1.主语从句一般分为三类:由what等代词引导的主语从句;由连词that 引导主语从句,多数情况下由it作形式主语,that从句放到句子后面去;由连接代词或连接副词(或whether)引导的主语从句。 What they are after is beauty. It is not your fault that we can’t arrive on time. When they will arrive has not been decided. 2. 由关系代词what引导的主语从句,也可由whatever(“所…的一切”)或 whoever(“一切…的人”)引导。 Whatever he wants is your support. Whoever comes will be welcome. 3. 大多数主语从句都可用it代替,作形式主语,把主语从句放在句尾。要注意it代替主语从句和it引导的强调句的区别。强调句的结构是it is/was….+that…,强调人是可把that 换做who,whom,whose。如强调的是状语时,也只能用that,而不能用when, where, how, why等。 It was in Paris that they fell in love with each other. It is the lady who was my English teacher. It was last semester that he won the first prize. 2. 试题详解。 1.______ he needs is more experience. A. Who B. That C. What D. How 2.It was because of the heavy snow ______ the train was late. A. why B. that C. so D. thus 3.It doesn’t matter ______ he likes or not. A. whether B. what C. when D. that 4______ he has won the Noble Prize has been proved to be true. A. What B. How C. It D. That 5.What he wants _______ to sleep more. A. are B. have been C. is D. were 6.______ we can begin this investigation is still a question. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 7.It is ______ that the highway will be open to traffic nest year. A. report B. reported C. reporting D. by report 8.______ fails to see this will make a big mistake. A. Whatever B. what C. wherever D. Whoever 9.It is a mystery _____ the prisoner escaped. A. why B. how C. what D. that 10.It was last summer _____ he graduated from the college. A. that B. when C. / D. where 3. 实战演练。 1. We didn’t know ______ she didn’t come. A. why B. that C. when D. it 2. It is still doubtful _______ she would play the part.

主语从句宾语从句知识讲解

高考总复习:主语从句及宾语从句真题再现 1. (2016 高考北京卷)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever .Whatever D.Wherever 2. (2016 高考江苏卷)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.why B.what C.as D.that 3. (2017 高考北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 4. (2017 高考北京卷) Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 5. (2017 高考江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 6. (2017 高考江苏卷)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 7. (2017 高考天津卷)She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 8.(2017 北京西城一模)It is entirely true _______ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them. A. what B. why C. that D. how 9. (2017 北京西城一模)The results of the experiment turned out contrary to ______ was expected. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 答案与解析 1.C;题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语,“________ you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。 2. D;考查主语从句。句意:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。该句是主语从句,句子的it是形式主语,故用that引导从句作真正的主语从句。 3. B。考查宾语从句。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据句意可知选B。 4.B。考查主语从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句,根据意思可知答案。 5. C。考查宾语从句。“half of _________ it used to charge”是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句

(完整)高中英语主语从句练习题

主语从句练习题 一.翻译 1.(谁将去接他)_______________________________________________ is not decided. 2.(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛)__________________________________ is not clear . 3.(他能否买到飞机票)______________________________________ doesn’t matter much. 4.(我们如何去那里)__________________________________________ is a question. 5.(你刚才告诉我的)_______________________________________ was really a surprise. 6.(他什么时候出国)_______________________________________ is being discussed 7.(他为什么哭)___________________________________________ is not clear. 8.It is clear______________________________________________(他是一个乞丐). 9.(你要请谁)______________________________________________ is not important. 10.(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛)____________________________________ is not clear. 二.找出下列句子中的主语从句及其引导词,并且指出引导词是否充当成分,充当什么成分。 1. That we shall be late is certain. 2. That the driver could not control his car was obvious. 3. It is certain that we shall be late. 4. It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. 5. Is it possible that they will come tomorrow? 6. It is clear that he was telling the truth. 7. It’s probable that we’ll be a little late. 8. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 9. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 10. It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was. 11. Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 12. It’s a pity that you can’t go with us. 13. What he did is not yet known. 14. It is said that he has been there many times. 15. It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident. 16. When they will have the sports meet is still a question. 17. It seems that he has lost something. 18. What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone. 19. What caused the accident was a broken bottle. 20. It remains a problem whether it is true. 21. Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished. 22. What she looks like doesn’t matter.

考研英语长难句:状语从句

考研英语长难句:状语从句 状语从句(Adverbial Clause)指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。 1.时间状语从句【第1句】 (1)时间状语从句的定义 用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (2)时间状语从句-从属连词 引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when(当……时), while(在……期间),as(当……,一边……一边……), before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(从……以来),till/until(直到),whenever(无论何时),as soon as(一……就)等。注意:在时间状语从句中,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。

2.地点状语从句【第2句】 地点状语从句通常由where,everywhere和wherever引导,用来表达主句的动作发生的场所,已经形成了固定的句型: 句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。 【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。例如: Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 是“where+c陈述句”,从句可以在句首或句末。 3.原因状语从句【第3句】 我们常用because, for, as和since这四个连词来引导原因从句,它们意义和用法不完全相同。在这四个连词中,because的语气最强,

主语从句详解及练习-附答案

语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if 和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副 词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如: What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名 作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下: (1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句 (3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去 上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

xx考研英语语法复习主语从句

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