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Lecture 8 写作 句子种类,句型

Lecture 8 写作 句子种类,句型
Lecture 8 写作 句子种类,句型

Writing (3):

Task 1 The Types of Sentence (page 18---24)

Task 2 : Summarize the useful sentence structures

Step one: study the structures one by one

Step two: imitated writing by using some of them in class

Step three: make comments on their exercises

Step four: Assignments: further practice the structures unused in class.

Writing (3):

Task 1 The Types of Sentence (page 18---24)

Task 2 : Summarize the useful sentence structures

Step one: study the structures one by one

Step two: imitated writing by using some of them in class

Step three: make comments on their exercises

Step four: Assignments: further practice the structures unused in class.

1.There be(stand / exist) sth in sw.某处某地有/存在某物There are many passengers during holidays.

There be more and more sb./ sth.+ doing / done

There are more and more foreigners showing great interest in learning Chinese gongfu.

There is no denying that……..不可否认

There is no denying that Diaoyu Island is a part of China’s territory. There is no doubt that………..毫无疑问

There is no doubt that smoking is harmful to our health.

There is a tendency that……….往往倾向于

There is a tendency that many overseas students are willing to return to China after their graduation.

There is no use/point/sense of doing sth没有作用/意义做某事There is no sense/point in pretending all is well when everyone knows you have just lost everything.当大家都知道你刚刚失去

了一切,假装一切依旧很好是没有意义的。

2 It be +adj/V-ed that……..

It is said that 据说。。。

It is reported that 据报道

It is estimated that 据估计

It is well-known that 众所周知

It is impossible that 不可能

It is likely that 有可能

It has been proved that 业已证明

It has been found that 已经发现

It is believed that 人们相信

It is hoped that 人们期望

It must be pointed that 必须指出

It should be made clear that 应该讲明的是

It is said that females outlive males by 5 to 7 years.

It be +emphatic part that…….

It is in Germany that Mercedes-Benz is made.

It be +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.

It is very important for one to have a healthy body.

3 Only+prep/phrase(adverbial clause)can(could) sb.do sth

Only by surfing on the internet can I get a lot of information instantly.

4 -----such +n// so + adj. that ----------

She is so kind that everyone likes her.

She is such a kind girl that …

5 It is high time that----------虚拟语气,从句用过去式

It is high time that we should protect/protected the environment.

6 This is the first +n. that-----------

This is the first time that I have made a speech in public.

7 It will(can) not be long before-------不要过多久/很快

It will not be long before we can meet again.

8 It is well-known that…………

9 It has been a long time since----------好久没干什么了

It has been a long time since we met last time.

10 No matter +wh-word,------------

No matter how other people think, you should hold your own choice.

adj.(adv./n.) as + SV,-----------

Young as he is, he is an expert in medicine.

In spite of the fact that………

11 The more-----------, the more----------

12 -----would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿。。。而不愿

-------prefer to(do) sth. rather than (do) sth.

-------prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

13 As far as sb.(sth.) be concerned,-----------就。。而言

14 When it comes to sth.,----------每当说到/提到

15 It is one thing to do sth., but quite another to do sth…是一回事。。。是另一回事

16 It is not-----but----------不是。。。而是

中考英语语法复习:句子的种类

中考英语语法复习:句子的种类 句子的种类 一、知识要点 句子就是具有一定的语法结构和语调,用来表达一个比较统统的独立意义结构。句子开头第一个字母要大写,句子末尾要有标点符号。 句子按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1.陈述句:用来陈述一件事情或者某种事实、观点的句子。分为肯定句和否定句两种类型。 肯定句:They often go to school on foot.他们通常步行去上学。 否定句:My father doesn’t watch TV at home after supper.我爸爸晚饭后在家不看电视。 2.疑问句:用来提出疑问的句子。分为大凡疑问句、分外疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种类型。 ①大凡疑问句:能够用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句叫大凡疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。 大凡疑问句的结构是:Be+主语+表语+……?或者是:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+……? -Are you a teacher?你是老师吗? -Yes, I am.是的,我是。/-No, I am not.不,我不是。 —Does your mother go shopping on Sunday?你妈妈星期天购物吗?-Yes, she does.是的,她经常去购物。/-No, she doesn’t.不,她不经常去购物。 —Must we go at once?我们必须立刻走吗? —Yes, we must.是的,必须走。/—No, we needn’t.不,没有必要。

注意:大凡疑问句也可用表示肯定或否定的词来回答,如certainly(当然),surely(当然),of course(当然),I think so(我想是的),all right(好吧) certainly not(当然不是), notat all(一点也不), never(从不),sorry(很抱歉),not yet(还没有) I’m afraid not(恐怕不是)等。 ②分外疑问句:用来对句子的某一分外部分提问的句子叫分外疑问句。分外疑问句大凡用降调。其结构是:分外疑问词+大凡疑问句(+……)?对它的回答不能用Yes或者No,要根据询问的内容详尽回答。 -Where were you at that time?那时你在哪里?I was at home.我在家。 常用的疑问代词有who(谁),whom(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪一个),what(什么);疑问副词有when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么),how(如何)以及“how+形容词”构成的短语。 Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师?(指人,作主语) Whom did you telephone to just now?你刚才给谁打电话?(指人,作宾 语)Whose coat is this?这是谁的大衣?(作定语) Which child knows the answer?哪个孩子知道答案?(作定语) What class are you in?你在几班?(指物,作定语) When will you arrive?你什么时候到?(提问时间) Where has he gone?他去了哪里?(提问地点) Why are you late again?你为什么又迟到了?(提问原因) How do you often go to school?你经常怎么去上学? (提问方式) How far is it from your house to your school? (how far提问距离) How often does he go to the French club?他多长时间去一次法语俱乐 部?(howoften提问频率)

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为: 陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构,句子可分为:(2)简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定: He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

英语语法句子的种类

句子的种类 英语句子按照其交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。 1. 陈述句 用于叙述一项事实的句子叫陈述句(declarative sentence)。陈述句可以是肯定句也可以是否定句。例如: My advice to you is to speak the truth. 我建议你说真话。 Your answer is not quite correct. 你的回答不太正确。 2. 疑问句 用来提出疑问的句子叫疑问句(interrogative sentence)。疑问句有四类:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 1)一般疑问句 用yes 或no 来回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句(general question)。句中的助动词或情态动词要放在主语之前,形成倒装词序。在个别情况下,如表示猜测、惊讶、怀疑时,也可使用陈述语序。例如:Do you find it difficult to learn a new language? 你认为学习一种新的语言难吗? Will she accept the invitation? 她会接受邀请吗? 2) 特殊疑问句 用疑问词开头,就某一具体部分提问的疑问句,称为特殊疑问句(special question)。引出特殊疑问句的疑问词有who(谁),whom(谁),whose (谁的),which(哪个),what(什么),where(哪里),when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。例如: Who will come tomorrow?明天谁会来? What are you doing there? 你在那儿干什么? When did they get married? 他们是什么时候结婚的? Where did you find the book? 你在哪里找到的这本书? 3)选择疑问句 说话人提供两种或者两种以上的情况供对方做出选择的疑问句,叫选择疑问句(alternative question)。 (1) 选择疑问句通常是由or连接的两个一般疑问句构成的。当or后面的部分与前面的部分句法作用相同时,常用省略结构。例如: Shall I give you a hand or can you manage? 需 要我帮忙还是你自己来? Did you come by bus or by bike? 你是坐公交车 来的还是骑车来的。 (2) 选择疑问句也可在特殊疑问句的基础上构 成,即前一部分是特殊疑问句,后面是供选择 的并列部分。例如: Which coat do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪件上衣,这一件还是那一件? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你喜欢喝什 么,咖啡还是茶? 4)反意疑问句 在陈述句之后附加一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问的句子叫反意疑问句(disjunctive question)。反意疑问句通常表示说话人对自己的看法不完全肯定,希望对方加以证实。 (1) 在反意疑问句中,如果前一部分是肯定的陈述句,后一部分要用否定形式的简短问句;如果

初中英语语法大全之句子的种类

初中英语语法大全之句子的种类 2011-09-24 15:37:42 来源:本站原创进入论坛 句子的种类 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Light travels faster than sound。光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring。这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b.特殊疑问句(W Questions;H Questions): Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that?你怎么知道那件事? c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn‘t know her,does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down,please。请坐。 Don’t be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊! (二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类: 1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如: She is fond of collecting stamps。她喜欢集邮。 (主)(谓) 2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如: The food was good,but he had little appetite。 (主)(谓)(主)(谓) 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。 3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:

小学英语语法----句子的种类

句子的种类 类别例句用法 陈述句肯 定 This is a bag. I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 陈述句否 定 I can’t see a bag over there. I don't know. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 疑问句一 般 Are you a student? Does she get up early? Do you like swimming? Can you speak English? 用于提出问题特 殊 when什么时间;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里;which 哪一个;why为什么;what什么;what time什么时间;what colour什么颜色;what about……怎么样;what day星期 几;what date什么日期;what for为何目的;how怎样; how old多大岁数;how many数量多少;how much多少钱; how about……怎么样;how far多远 选 择 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反 意 It’s a fine day, isn’t it? 祁使句肯 定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求否 定 Don’t look at the noticeboard. 感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How hard he studies! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、 厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成,不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择,前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来,后两项之间用or连接,回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成,简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定,后面问句就用否定形式;陈述句部分是否定,简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不,他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。

初中英语语法 句子的种类

初中英语语法------句子的种类A英语中的句子按其使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。 Eg: 陈述句:This is a dog. 疑问句:Is this a dog? 祈使句:Open your eyes! 感叹句:What a beautiful building it is! 简单句:I am studying. 并列句:I was born in a small village and I lived there for nearly ten years. 复合句:As soon as I get there, I'll call you. 1 陈述句凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”,通常用降调。 Eg:We live in Beijing. We don't live in Beijing. (1) be 动词、一般动词(实义动词)、情态动词的否定句 I am not a student. I don't know him. He can't speak English.

be 动词的否定句句型:主语+ be动词+ not + … I wasn't good at English. They weren't at home yesterday. He isn't my cousin. 进行时和被动语态都有be 动词,它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。 Eg:They aren't cleaning the room. The child was not looked after by anybody. 将来时(will,shall)、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。 They will not be sent to the front. They will be not sent to the front.× 情态动词的否定句 句型:主语+情态动词+ not + 动词原形 Eg:I can't do it myself. You mustn't take the books out. You must not go there alone. 一般动词的否定句. 句型:主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形 Eg: They didn't live in Shanghai. He doesn't do his homework every day.

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类: 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示:

肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody 等。 另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。 2. 疑问句

3. 常用的特殊疑问句

4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句: Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句: What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句: I'm working now, aren’t I?

中考英语思维导图-状语从句 (1)

什么是状语 英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。 状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式 等概念。 考点:状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点,而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表: 时间when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before 条件If, unless 原因As, because, since 地点Where 目的So that, in order that 结果So that, so…that, such…that 让步though, although, even if, however 方式As 比较than, (not)as…as,

引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有:if(如果)、unless(除非)或 as long as(只要)等。unless在意思上等于if……not. 一、条件状语从句用法 1、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如: If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如:If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 2、unless = if……not.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 例如:Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3、so/as long as只要 例句;You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。 So long as you're happy, it doesn't matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没有关系。 二、时态问题 在条件状语从句中,要注意“主将从现”的规定,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。例句: I will come to see you if I have time. 我有时间,我就来看你。 常见考法 对于条件状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从时态的角度设题,考查学生灵活运用的能力,或从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。 典型例题:If he ___in half an hour, we ___wait for him. A. won't come, won't B.won't come, don't C.doesn't come, won't D.will come, don't 解析:本题考查条件状语从句“主将从现”的运用。题干的意思是“如果他一小时后不来,我们将不会等他了”,从“in half an hour”,“一小时后”可知本句说的是未来的事,那么if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时,主句要用一般将来时。 答案:C

英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类 Prepared on 22 November 2020

(三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。 按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句; 从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Are you a doctor How often do you have an English party Which would you like better, tea or coffee She is too young to go to school, is she 三、感叹句 (一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。) Be quiet! Don’t be late!

小学英语语法句子的种类

句子的种类 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成,不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择,前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来,后两项之间用or连接,回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成,简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定,后面问句就用否定形式;陈述句部分是否定,简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不,他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不,他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。 即回答应该按实际情况来回答,实际情况是肯定的,就用yes。否定的就用no.

小学英语一般疑问句,否定句以及对划线部分提问的解题指导 改为一般疑问句: 先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,放在最前面, 如没有则判断是否为过去式,是则动词改为原形,句前加Did,其余照抄; 不是则判断是否为第三人称单数,是则动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄 以上都不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。 改为否定句: 方法和上面一样, 先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,再后加not,其余照抄 如没有则判断是否为过去式,是则动词改为原形,人后加didn’t,其余照抄; 不是则判断是否为第三人称单数,是则动词改为原形,人后加doesn’t,其余照抄 以上都不是,则人后加don’t,其余照抄 对划线部分提问: ①用适当的疑问词代替划线部分,②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句 (注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)例如: He is running now.----- He isn’t ru nning now. ---Is he running now? ---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. They are making a puppet.---- They aren’t making a puppet.---Are they making a puppet? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. I often watch TV in the evening.------ I don’t often watch TV in the evening.---- Do you often watch TV in the evening?-----Yes, I do. No, I don’t. He plays football after school. ---- He doesn’t play football after school. Does he play football after school?----Yes, he does. No,he doesn’t. We began class at 8 o’clock yesterday.------ We didn’t begin class at 8 o’clock yesterday. Did you begin class at 8 o’clock yesterday? ---Yes,we do. No, we don’t. 练一练: 1、填入适当的疑问词。 1) _____wallet is it? It’s mine.2) ____is the Christmas Day? It’s on t he 25th of Decem ber. 3)________is the diary? It’s under the chair. 4) ______is the boy in blue? He’s Mik e.

(完整word版)语法填空解题技巧-思维导图

1 语法填空解题技巧 近年高考考点总结: 语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题, 即没有提示词的纯空格题 一般是6个或7个小题,近年来,只考查了代词、冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等四类词; 2. 有提示词题, 即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 一般是4个或3个小题,至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。 解题思维导图 根据设题规律,可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表: 语法填空解题思路 有提示词 无提示词 冠词 连词 介词 代词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词 2. 名词所有格 1. 词性转换 2. 比较级或最高级, 加前缀变成其反义词 同形容词 时态,注意常考时态 语态,即被动语态 语气,即虚拟语气 1. 词性转换 1. to do 表:将来/目的 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成 名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语,表语或动词宾语时,选填介词;注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。 空格前后都是句子(一个主谓就为一个句子);前后都是并列单词或短语 1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语; 2. 一个句子+并列连词/从属连词+一个句子 3. 从属连词+一个句子,一个句子(主句); 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词:形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作主语,宾语,本身就是名词,后不需再加名词。 指代上文事物 形式主语 形式宾语 强调句型 It 的用法 作谓语 不作谓语 2.非谓语 3.名词的单复数

最新英语中句子的种类

(三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句;从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Are you a doctor? How often do you have an English party? Which would you like better, tea or coffee? She is too young to go to school, is she? 三、感叹句 (一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。) Be quiet! Don’t be late! 从结构上分: 一、简单句(句子只包含一个主谓结构。) He is never late for school. 二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。) She made a promise, but she didn’t keep it. Tom is tall and he is from America. He is later for school because his bike is broken. He not only works hard but also is always ready to help others. 三、复合句(句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构,但是其中一个或多个主谓结构充当句子的 成分,就是复合句。所有从句都是复合句。) This is the book that I borrowed yesterday. He told us that light travels faster than sound.

中考英语语法思维导图动词

动词 系动词情态动助动词实义动 系动词+表语情态动+动词原形助动词+动词原形独立充当谓语 充当谓语 系动词 be动词“保持”“变化”感官动词 be+adv.+adj“如何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,stay look,sound,taste,smell,feel 常接形容词作表语主谓一致 情态动词 意思答语表示推测 may答语:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t “一定”must “必须” Must I…?Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to.“不得不” Do I have to..?Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to.“需要”实义动词:not need to do sth. 情态动词:needn’t do sth. Would you like to do?答语“I’d like to” “I’d like to, but....” had better “最好(不)做某事”You’d better do…/You’d better not do… “可能”may,might,cou ld “不可能”can’t

助动词 狭义概念:“赠送的”扩展概念:“自带的” do,does,did凡谓语由两部分构成之前者句型操作及答语 实义动词身份助动词身份/强调功能 实义动词 时态语态 名称 被动:be+done 及物动词必须跟宾语不及物动词不直跟宾语 谓动 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时★过去将来时现在完成时★过去完成时do/does did be+doing was/were+doing will+do would+do have/has+done had+done 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 含情态动 选项有无被动只需考 虑时态 该而不:感官发生实现 出版 使役动词正常不带to 被动则带 意思需要时间,标志 意思 平时经常做 某次过去做 现在正在做 过去正在做 现在将要做 过去将要做 到现在已做 到过去已做

英语语法中句子的种类

一.句子按其结构可以分为以下三类: 1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,而且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语表示的。例如: I study English。 She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。 (主)(谓) 2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如: The food was good, but he had little appetite. (主)(谓)(主)(谓) 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。 3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如: The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 主句从句 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。 二.按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please.请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张!

七年级英语:英语语法大全之句子的种类

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Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn’t know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please. 请坐。 Don’t be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is! 多好的消息啊! (二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类: 1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如: She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 (主) (谓) 2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如: The food was good, but he had little appetite. (主) (谓) (主)(谓)

最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题 1.Wang Lin a watch. A.doesn’t has B.doesn’t have C.don’t have D.don’t has 2.Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV. A.plays B.doesn’t play C.watches D.doesn’t watch 3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge. 一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it. A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is 4.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me. A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t 5.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat . A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’t C.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t 6.I’m if there are UFOs.(飞碟) A.sure not B.not sure C.not be sure D.sure that 7.I __________ news. They are boring. A.can’t stand B.like C.love D.don’t mind 8.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home. —OK, I _____________. A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t 9.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”. ---Sorry, I _______ it. A.won’t see B.am going to see C.didn’t see D.don’t see 10.Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week. A.don’t go B.didn’t go C.isn’t going D.aren’t going 11.—What’s this?—______ A.This’s a cat. B.This is a cat. C.Its a cat. D.It’s a cat. 12.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙). A.hasn’t got B.doesn't C.isn’t D.aren’t 13.His grandfather _______ radio. A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 14.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like .

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