文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 国际学术交流英语

国际学术交流英语

国际学术交流英语人人整理

1我访问过一些地方,遇到过不少人,演谈起来,奇妙的事可多呢。 There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I meet. 2你们已经取得了进步,对此我毫不怀疑。 There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved. 汉语:由先到后,由因到果,由假设到推论,先叙事后总结,符合汉语“末尾焦点”的语言习惯和“从众归一”的思维方式。“循序渐进” 英语:先表示个人感受、态度或是首先就事情本身做出评论,然后再叙述事情的来龙去脉。“开门见山” 这种小型热带鱼由于具有自行修复受损和患病的眼部细胞的独特功能,长期以来一直为科学家所关注。 The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in its own eyes. 一项技术突破使科学家得以第一次利用成年猴子培育出几十个克隆胚胎,从而开拓了以医疗为目的的高效克隆人类胚胎的前景。 The prospect of being able to clone human embryos efficiently for medical treatments has been raised by a technical breakthrough that has enabled scientists to make dozens of cloned embryos from adult monkeys for the first time. 如蒙尽早回寄来样品或产品册,将不胜感激。 It would be appreciated if samples and/or brochure could be soon forwarded to us. 如能尽早回复,我将非常感谢。 I will be very obliged to you if you will kindly grant me a reply at your earliest convenience. 英语:先叙述最近发生的事,再叙述次近发生的事,最后叙述最远发生的事。 汉语:由远到近。 当有列举与总概时,英:先总概后列举;汉:先列举后总概 在自然界找不到游离状态的铝,因为这种金属总是和其他元素结合在一起,最普遍的是跟氧结合(铝和氧都有很强的亲和力),所以,铝直到十九世纪才被人类发现。

商务英语翻译:商务英语五大实用翻译技巧

商务英语翻译:商务英语五大实用翻译技巧商务英语是为国际商务活动这一特定的专业学科服务的专门用途英语,所涉及的专业范围很广,并具有独特的语言现象和表现内容、文体复杂。商务英语翻译要求翻译者具备丰富的商务理论和商务实践知识,为了提高翻译质量,翻译者必须具备一定的自身条件: 第一,翻译者的汉语功底要好 很多人容易忽视这一点,认为汉语是自己的母语,应付翻译中的问题应该是绰绰有余的。然而,在真正的翻译过程中,常常为了一个词语或者一个句型,冥思苦想了半天也得不到一个满意的结果。由此可见,汉语表达能力和对汉语理解能力的大小直接影响翻译的好坏。下功夫学好汉语,打好汉语基础对于翻译是十分重要的。 第二,英语语言能力要强 全面的语法知识和大量的词汇量缺一不可。如果只有大量的词汇量,而没有较好的英语语法知识,翻译过程中译者的理解肯定是错误百出,牛头不对马嘴。因此,我们要提高在英汉翻译中对于英文句子理解的准确性及汉英翻译中英文表达的准确性。 第三,知识面要广 商务英语翻译中要很好的做到这一点,就要掌握商务理论和贸易实务等理论知识及贸易实践经验。同时译者还要具有丰富的百科知识,对天文地理、古今中外不说通晓,至少也要了解其中的一些基本知识。没有一定的常识,即使语言水平再高,也是难以胜任翻译工作的。

以下介绍的是商务英语中主要的五大实用翻译技巧: 一、一词多义 同一个词,由于语境不同,其词义可千差万别。 例: 1、They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade. 他们生意信誉已荡然无存。 2、They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China,London. 他们已从伦敦中国银行开立了有关信用证。 同一个词credit,而在不同的语境中,意思大有不同。 二、词类转译 词类转译是国际商务翻译中常见的译词技巧。常见的有名词与动词、介词与动词的互相转译。 例: 1、Before the payment of these tariffs, the imported goods will bein the custody of the customs. 交关税前,进口货物由海关保管。( 由于语法限制,只有用名词形式,但译成汉语时,”payment”译作“交”) 2 、We should advise you to get in touch with them for your requirements. 建议你方与他们取得联系,洽购所需商品。 三、词义引伸

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

国际商务英语翻译

1.国际贸易一般指不同国家当事人进行的交易,它涉及到许多因素。因而比国内贸易要复杂的多。International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries. It involves mort factors and thus is more complicated than domestic business. 2.随着经济一体化进程的发展,很少人和公司能完全独立于国际商务之外而存在。因此,在此方面具有一定的知识是十分必要的,这既有益于企业的发展,又有益于个人的进步With the development of economic globalization, few people or companies can completely stay away from international business. Therefore, some knowledge in this respect is necessary both for the benefit of enterprises and personal advancement 3.其他参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同,承包生产和“交钥匙”工程。 Other forms for participating in international business are management contract, contract manufacturing, and turnkey project 4.国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现,即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消费或转售。International business first took the form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another. 5.除了国际贸易和投资,国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国际市场的一种方式 Besides trade and investment, international licensing and franchising are some times taken as a means of entering a foreign market. (二) 1.国民生产总值和国内生产总值是表明一国收入的两个重要概念,区别在于前者强调的是生产要素的所属权而后者着重于进行生产的国家。 GNP and GDP are two important concepts used to indicate a country's income. The difference between GNP and GDP is that the former focuses on ownership of the factors of production while the latter concentrates on the place where production takes place 2.要估评某一市场的潜力,人们往往要分析其收入水平,因为它为那里居民的购买力高低提供了线索In assessing the potential of a market, people often look at its income level since it provides clues about the purchasing power of its residents. 3.世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域,高收入国家、中等收入国家和低收入国家 Countries of the world are divided by the World Bank into three categories of high-income, middle income and low income 4.中国现在的年人均收入为1100 美元以上,但几年前它还是个低收入国家。 China with an annual per capita income of over $1100 is a middle income country though it was a low income country just a few years ago. 5.就中国来说,周围还有其他应特别关注的市场,如亚洲四小虎,东盟国家,俄罗斯等国,这些国家都具有前景看好的市场潜力,能为中国提供很好的商机。As far as China is concerned, other markets we should pay particular attention to are those around us: the Four Tigers, the ASEAN countries, Russia, etc. Those are countries with very promising market potential and can offer good business opportunities to China. (三) 1.过去的几十年,地区经济一体化越来越严重。 The past decades witnessed increasingly growing importance of regional economic integration. 2 经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收、政府开支、企业策略等方面保持一致,而且还应适用同一的货币。 The members of an economic union are required not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies, etc, but also use the same currency. 3 欧洲委员会是欧盟的管理机构之一,此机构将提议呈交给部长理事会做决定,并监督各成员国根据所制定的条约履行自己的义务。The European Commission is one of the governing organs of the EU. It is the body which puts proposals to the Council of Ministers for decision and sees that the members carry out their duties under the treaty 4APEC 建立与在澳大利亚首都堪培拉召开的一次部长级会议上。当时有12 位成员国出席,分别是澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、日本、朝鲜、新西兰和东盟六国。APEC was set up at the Ministerial Meeting held in the Australia capital Canberra attened by 12members of Australia,the united states,canada,japan,republic of korea,new zealand and six ASEAN countries. 5 著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区,它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥于1991 年建立的。 The most notable free trade area is the North American Free Trade Area, the largest free market formed by the United States, Canada and

商务英语翻译答案

Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看,你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置,你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质? If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书,我做过大量的文字工作,如拟写报告、作会议记录等,而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看,我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好,这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司,主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会,而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍,并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要,因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因,并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年,现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司,在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业,主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年,并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展,我们组成了多元化战略联盟,使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场,但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的:首先是合伙人;其次,直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴,也就是,最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下,我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等,一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司,只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工,分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品,我们作为一家在中国的美国公司,感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.

提高英文科技论文写作能力应掌握的几个方面

提高英文科技论文写作能力应掌握的几个方面 随着国际学术交流的日益增多,英文科技论文的应用越来越广泛,如何书写正确、规范的英文科技论文引起学者们的关注。医刊汇编译指出,英文科技论文有其自身的结构特点和内容特点,其词法、句法、篇章、文体与中文科技论文或其他英文文体有着显著差异,这对英文科技论文的写作和编译提出了更高要求。 一、词法。单词的词法有单词的选择原则和方法。从原则和方法上说,主要是包括以下几点:一是准确,应区分同义词和近义词,注重词的本意,注意一词多义的现象,采用具体特定的词汇,避免俚语、方言、非标准英语,选择正式英语,慎用会引起性别歧视和其他歧视的用语;二是简单,避免赘词的使用,简化结构,不要使用冷僻的单词;三是必要,省略不重要或无意义的词,保留核心词汇;四是熟悉,单词的选择应规范和熟悉,专业性强的术语应该在第一次出现时做出解释,不要生造单词,不使用难懂的词,少用缩写词,不要使用不规范的缩写词。 二、句法。英文句子的句型有多种,句型的变换取决于谓语动词,谓语动词包括系动词、不及物动词和及物动词。根据谓语动词的特点,英文可有五个基本句型:一是主语+系动词+表语;二是主语+谓语动词+状语(状语可省略);三是主语+谓语动词+宾语;四是主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;五是主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。英语简单句一般是这五种句型,还有一些基本句型的衍生句型,熟练掌握谓语动词和这五种句型,对提高英语写作水平有很大帮助。作者平

时应该积累和学会一些关键性谓语动词的使用,以提高英语输出能力。 除了简单句(只包含一个主谓结构),英语还有并列句、复合句、并列复合句的句式。并列句包含两个或两个以上独立的分句,分句之间由并列连词连接。复合句包含一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句。并列复合句是包含复合句的并列句。一般来说,良好句式的要素包括:统一性,一个句子的内容必须是一个完整的概念;完整性,主语、谓语作为基本成分不能缺失;连贯性,句中各部分间的关系应合乎逻辑;简洁性,措词简练、句法结构简单;多样性,句子的表达方式和结构应该灵活多样、句型变化丰富;效果性,通常涉及到修辞方法,如采用平行结构等。 三、段落篇章。段落篇章包括结构、逻辑流和发展方法。典型的段落结构包括主题句、支撑句、结尾句,主题句反映一段的主题,出于灵活性考虑,可放在段首、段中或段尾,放在段首较为常用,可使结构更清晰;支撑句的条理应清晰,包括若干句;结尾句应与主题句相互呼应,强化段落主题。典型的篇章结构包括引入段落、主体段、结尾段,引入段是论文的导言,点明文章的中心思想;主体段包括若干段落,段落间应层次分明、逐层展开;结尾段是对全文的归纳总结,可与引入段相互呼应。 逻辑流是论文内容的逻辑走向,基本上分为演绎式、归纳式和演绎归纳复合式。演绎式的逻辑走向是在论文中先陈述论点和结论,然后分别阐述、说明或论证,其形式为先总述后分述,即先合后开;归纳式的逻辑走向是在论文中先陈述事实和理由,然后归纳出结论,其

国际学术交流英语 welcome speech

Sample 1 Welcome Speech by Mr. Wang Dekun Ladies and Gentlemen: It is a great honor for us to have the Sixth IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications (CAIA) held here in Nanjing, the capital of our Province. I am Wang Dekun, mayor of Nanjing City. Please allow me on behalf of the Jiangsu Provincial Government and myself to extend my warmest congratulations on the convening1of this conference. I would also like to warmly welcome you—all the conference participants home and abroad to the conference. Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces in China. It is known for its strength and potential for further development in industry, agriculture, science and technology, culture, education, etc. Jiangsu is such a congenial place that it attracts talented people from everywhere. Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening, Jiangsu Province has made great and rapid advancement in various aspect of its economic and cultural life. It has also made remarkable achievements in the past few years in its exchange and cooperation with foreign countries. CAIA will no doubt be a new impetus2 to the development of Jiangsu, which sits in the middle between conferences that are almost purely theoretical and those that are almost purely applications oriented. The purpose of this conference is to educate the professional software engineer in how to apply AI techniques to real problems. We are honored to invite some distinguished experts to give keynote speeches, focusing on the boundary between theory and practice; in particular, on representations and problem solving techniques and their demonstrated application to real problems. Consequently, there is a conjoint emphasis on “what” (the application) and “how” (the method). Thus, CAIA will provide the opportunity for researchers and engineers who are interested in “real world” applications to share their ideas and experiences. I sincerely applaud the opening of this conference, which is indeed a platform of technological exchange for guest experts and scholars home and abroad. I believe, by way of this conference, the relationship between us will be strengthened and we will innovate more beneficial solutions through the use of artificial intelligence technologies. I would like all of you to feel at home here in China and wish the conference a great success. Thank you. self-introduction welcoming the participants introducing the host province information about the conference: purpose, characteristics, etc. significance of the conference expressing good wishes

《商务英语翻译》复习题

一、单项选择题 1、在21世纪的今天,国际商务活动日益频繁。这些商务活动的许多领域,如技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资、对外劳务承包与合同、国际金融、涉外保险,国际旅游、海外投资、国际运输等,所使用的英语统称为()。 A.商务英语B.常用英语C.日常英语D.交际英语2、1898年,清代翻译家严复在《天演论·译例言》中提出 ()的翻译标准。 A.直译B.音译C.信、达、雅D.功能对等3、综观国内外翻译家们的观点,中外翻译标准其实质上有一致性,即() A.不同小异B.信息对等C.兼顾风格D.尊重文化4、翻译是把一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来的过程。美国著名翻译理论家奈达将翻译过程分为()四个阶段。 ①理解②分析③转换④归类⑤重组⑥检验A.②③⑤⑥B.①②④⑤C.①④⑤⑥D.①③④⑤5、商务英语语篇指在商务活动中使用的各种正式与非正式文件,具有()的特点。 ①专业性②实用性③丰富性④多样性⑤行业性A.②④⑤B.①②④C.②③④D.①②⑤ 6、在进行商务英语翻译时要考虑语体对等、术语对等和()的翻译原则。 A.语义对等B.忠于原文C.风格相同D.灵活转换7、商务英语语句的最大特点是()和逻辑严密。A.简洁明快B.内容多样C.专业性强D.长句较多8、根据商务英语的特点,常用的翻译有如下几种:拆句法、词性转换法、肯定否定转换译法、语序重组法、以及( )。 ①添词法②增译法③省译法④语境模拟法⑤重复法

A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤ 9、商务英语公文中,由于往往有明确的文件写作者和阅读者,很多句子无需说明主动者,因此()出现的频率很高。 A. 被动句 B. 无主句 C.祈使句 D. 简单句 10、祈使句是发出命令、指示、号召,表示要求、建议、忠告的句子,有独特的句式和语法功能,常省略主语,谓语动词为原形。商务英语中很少出现祈使句的()形式。 A. 分词 B.强调 C. 肯定 D. 否定 二、词汇测试题。该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。 (1) to prevent A. 遵守 B. 暂缓 C. 删除 D. 阻止 (2) to benefit A . 批准于 B. 签定于 C. 投诉于 D. 得益于 (3) with reference to A. 指定 B. 参考 C. 关于 D. 遵守 (4) interest-free A. 无利率的 B. 漠不关心的 C. 不感兴趣的 D.免息的 (5) to confirm an order A. 批准一个订单 B. 草签一个订单 C. 延续一个订单 D. 终止一个订单 (6) revocation of offer A. 中止发盘 B. 撤回发盘 C. 撤销发盘 D. 发出要约 (7) to deal with complaints

国际学术交流英语词汇 UNIT 2

Task 1 Keynote speaker n. 主讲人;大会发言人; Prospective[pr?u'spektiv] adj. 未来的;预期的n. 预期;展望 Ongoing adj. 不间断的,进行的;前进的 Bear vi. 承受;结果实vt.忍受;具有;支撑 Sincerity[s?n'ser?t?]n. 真实,诚挚 Attendees[?'t?n'di]n. 出席者;在场者 Letterhead n. 信头 Salutation['s?lj?'te??n] n. 称呼;问候;招呼;寒喧 Complimentary close[k?mpl?'ment(?)r?] n.结尾敬语,结尾客套语Enclosure[?n'kl????] n. 附件 Learning aids Full block format齐头式 Modified block format修改/正式齐头式 Intended[?n't?nd?d] adj. 缩排的,缩格书写的 Flush vt. 使齐平 Open punctuation['p??kt??'e??n]省略标点法;开放式标点 Respectively[r?'sp?kt?vli]adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地 Postcode n. (英)邮政编码;邮区号 Courtesy['k??t?s?]n. 礼貌;好意;恩惠 Professional title[pr?'f???nl] n. 职称;专业头衔 Business title 商号;商业头衔 Capitalized ['k?p?t?lɑ?zd] adj. 大写的 Cordial['k??d??l]adj. 热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的 Ample['?mpl]adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的 Account[?'ka?nt]n. 账户;解释;账单;vi. 解释;导致;报账 Invitee[,?nva?'ti]n. 被邀请者 Abbreviation[?'briv?'e??n]n. 缩写;缩写词 Accommodation[?,kɑm?'de??n]n. 住处,膳宿 Seminar ['s?m?nɑr] n. 讨论会,研讨班 R.S.V.P. abbr. (法)敬请赐覆(repondez s'ilvous plait) Tone n. 语气;色调;音调;音色 Terminology n. 术语,术语学;用辞 Chair a session 主持一个会议 Interchange vt.(指两人等)互换vi. 交换;n. 互换;立体交叉道 Panel n. 座谈小组,全体陪审员 Preparatory [pr?'p?r?t?ri]adj. 预备的n. 预科;预备学校 Symposium [s?m'poz??m]n. 讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集; Covered adj. 覆盖了的;隐蔽着的;有屋顶的 Reimburse [,ri?m'b?s]vt.偿还;赔偿 Subsidized adj. 补贴的,补助的 Subsistence allowance [s?b's?st?ns][?'la??ns]n. 预付给新进员工的钱;生活津贴

学术交流英文演讲稿

学术交流英文演讲稿 篇一:医学国际学术交流会主席发言稿英文 Dear colleagues & distinguished guests: We are delighted to invite you to attend “XX International conference of Analysis of unintended events in hospitals”, December 10, XX in Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China. Since the early nineties, many studies have been performed to examine the incidence of adverse events, with reported incidence rates ranging from 3 to 17% of all hospital admissions. A quarter to half of the adverse events was considered preventable. These studies have increased the sense of urgency to take effective countermeasures in order to improve patient safety in hospitals. Improvements can only be achieved if the interventions tackle the dominant under lying causes. When examining causal factors, not only adverse events but also other unintended events are theme of the meeting is “Analysis of unintended events in hospitals”. In order to identify the causes of unintended events, there are a number of analysis tools, brought together under the

商务英语翻译试卷第3套及答案

《商务英语翻译》试卷(第3套) Ⅰ、Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.The documentary credit offers a unique and universally used method of achieving a commercially acceptable compromise by providing for payment to be made against documents that represent the goods and make possible the transfer of rights to those goods. A.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方式,即凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可 能。这是一种商业上可以折衷的方法。 B.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方法,即凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可 能。这是一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式。 C.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的,一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式,凭代表货物的单据付款, 而使货权的转移成为可能。 D.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的,商业上可以接受的折衷方法,凭代表货物的单据付款,从 而使货权的转移成为可能。 2. A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively. A.为了有效地实施其发展计划,一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家可能需要对资本货物、技术、原材料和 消费品及其它产品加以大量进口。 B.为了有效地实施该计划,一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家可能需要大量进口资本货物、技术、原材料 和消费品及其它产品。 C.一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家,为了有效地实施其发展计划,大量资本货物、技术、原材料和消费 品及其它产品可能需要被进口。 D.一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家,为了有效地实施该计划,可能需要大量进口资本货物、技术、原材 料和消费品及其它产品。 3.Licensee shall have the right to deduct from any payment the withholding taxes, liquidated damages, and/or compensations, if any, which Licensor shall pay under Contract. A.合同许可方应支付预提税、违约金和/或赔偿金,被许可方有权从应支付给许可方的款项中扣除。 B.合同被许可方应支付预提税、违约金和/或赔偿金,被许可方有权从应支付给许可方的款项中扣除。 C.依据合同,许可方应支付预提税、违约金和/或赔偿金,被许可方有权从应支付给许可方的款项中扣除。 D.依据合同,被许可方应支付预提税、违约金和/或赔偿金,被许可方有权从应支付给许可方的款项中扣除。 4.Advertisers must realize that people usually are motivated by the goal of satisfying some combination of two or more needs, and the needs may be both conscious and unconscious. A.广告人必须明白,通常能够满足两个以上需要的目标才能促使人们购买,而且这些需要既是有意识的,又 是无意识的。 B.广告人必须明白,通常能够满足两个以上需要的目标才能促使人们购买,而且需要既可能是有意识的,也 可能是无意识的。 C.广告人必须明白,通常能够满足两个或者更多需要的综合目标才能促使人们购买,而且这些需要既可能是 有意识的,又可能是无意识的。 D.广告人必须明白,通常能够满足两个或者更多需要的综合目标才能促使人们购买,而且需要既可能是有意 识的,也可能是无意识的。 5.Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A.如果处理不当,墙内潮气准时会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 B.如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。 C.如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体最终会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。 D.如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。 6.如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and descriptions required by the contract and which are contained or packed in the manner required by the contract. A.卖方交付的货物必须与合同所规定的数量、质量和规格一致,并按照合同所规定的方式装箱或包装。 B.卖方交付的货物必须与合同的数量、质量和规格一致,并按照合同所规定的方式装箱或包装。 C.卖方支付货物必须与合同所规定的数量、质量和规格一致和按照合同的方式包装。 D.卖方支付货物必须与合同所规定的数量、质量和规格一致和按照合同的方式装箱或包装。 7.Over the period from 1978 to 1996, many of the distortions and rigidities of the former central

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档