2015-2016学年沪教牛津版初中英语八年级英语下册unit3讲解与练习

沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 3 讲解及练习

基础知识：

短语

1.a kind of...... 一种

2.paper cutting 剪纸

3.up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有

4.set off 出发、动身

5.tie....around 拴....在...的周围

6.a piece of一片、一条

7.up and down起伏、上下波动8.at the front of 在...的前面

9.throw...into 把...扔进10.after dark天黑后、黄昏后

11.no more 不再、再也不12.look up 抬头看、查询

13.bring up 抚养、养育、教养https://www.wendangku.net/doc/095891039.html,lion of 数百万

15.make...from...用....做成16.all the time一直

17.turn...into把...变成18.put on 上演

19.cut out 剪成20.be made of 由...做成

21.in the shape of 以......的形状22.close to 靠近

23.get one’s attention得到某人的关注24.put up张贴、挂

句型

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/095891039.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/095891039.html,e sth to do sth 用...去做某事

3.be good at doing sth擅长做某事

4.get ready for sth 为...做好准备

5.keep sb/sth adj 使某人/某物....

6.be used to do sth 被用来做某事

7.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

8.make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物....

9.as+adj原级+as 和......一样

语法：被动语态

1.No nets are required for this type of fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。

2.Cormorant fishing was once pratised in lots of places in South-East China...

曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业......

3.A music show will be held in the school hall at 4p.m. on Tuesday, 4 May.

5月4日星期二下午4点，将在学校大厅举行音乐表演。

说明：句1是一般现在时的被动语态，句2是一般过去时的被动语态，句3是一般将来时的被动语态。

英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1.基本构成

be+过去分词

Football is played all over the world. 足球风靡世界。

Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的吗？

2.基本变法

We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态

主语谓语宾语其余部分

That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态

主语谓语宾语其余部分

宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。

3.省去by的几个条件

(1)不知道、没必要或不想说出动作的执行者。

Rice is grown well there.

(2)强调说明动作的承受者

I was sent to teach them English.

(3)汉语中有“据说、大家说”等

It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.

4.各种时态的被动语态

(1)一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are+过去分词

I am often given gifts by Tom.

The things on show are all made in China.

Is the room cleaned everyday?

(2)一般过去时的被动语态

was/were+过去分词

Jim was asked to go there.

The visitors were stopped from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow.

(3)一般将来时的被动语态

will be+过去分词或者am/is/are+过去分词

Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year.

The children won’t be allowed to go out at night.

Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year?

5.特殊情况：复合宾语的被动语态

感官动词和使役动词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必须加上to. 主动：The boss made her work for 10 hours a day.

被动：she was made to work for 10 hours a day.

练习：

1.---Didn’t you see the sigh “No Parking!” on the right?

---Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here.

A.wasn’t allowed

B.isn’t allowed

C.won’t allow

D.doesn’t allow

2.Annie _____ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A.invites

B.is invited

C.was invited

D.has invited

3.---A new park _______ in our hometown next year.

----Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A.will build

B.will be built

C.is built

4.---Excuse me, I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.

----Sorry. The book you ask for is ______ out.

A.is selling out C.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold

5. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A.was wasted

B.is wasted

C.wasted

D.will be wasted

6.Flowers _____ along the road last year.

A.plant

B.planted

C.are planted

D.were planted

7. It is said a new museum _______ in our city next year.

A.builds

B.is building

C.will be built

D.was built

8.---Does she like singing English songs?

---Yes, she_____ to sing English songs in her room.

A.often does

B.is often heard

C.often hears

D.often heard

练习：

一、根据提示完成单词

1. What does your mother look like? Can you d_______ her?

2. Tom often takes exercise, so he is very f______.

3. You need a pair of s_______ to make paper cuttings.

4. The flight will r_______ Beijing at 9:00. Let’s pick her up at the airport.

5. My grandfather is a f_______. He makes a living by fishing.

二、用所给词语的适当形式填空

6.Tom often practises _________ (speak) Chinese with his friend.

7.There are two __________(fisherman) on the boat.

8.Glass is _________(made) into bottles.

9.Young trees require __________(plant) in Spring.

10.I like the kite very much. It’s very ________(love).

三、单选

11.Half an hour ______ , they returned school.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/095891039.html,te

B.after

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/095891039.html,ter

D.in

12.---Frog, Moyan’s novel, please.

---Sorry, it______ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A.had been sold out

B.is sold out

C.has sold out

D.was sold out

13. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _____ down too many trees.

A.to cut

B.cut

C.from cutting

D.from cut

14. ______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.

A. Millions of

B. Million of

C. Millions

D. Million

15. I know ______ about Japanese. You may go and ask him.

A.a few

B.few

C.a little

D.little

16.---Your classroom is really bright and clean.

---It____ after school every day.

A.is cleaned

B.cleaned

C.was cleaned

D.cleans

17.---How soon ______ all the work_____?

----In a week.

A.will;finish

B.is;going to finish

C.will;be finished

D.are;going to be finished

18.---The bed looks very nice. What’s it made ______?

----Wood, and it is made _____ Shanghai.

A.from;in

B.of;in

C.from;on

D.of;at

19.---Look at the _______,madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.

---Yeah. The read one suits me better, I think.

A.colour

B.size D.weight D.price

20.Uncle Wang used to ______ a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _____

out for a walk.

A.read;go

B.reading;go

C.reading;going

D.read;going

四、完形填空

Kites are made of thin sticks and paper. Most people have seen a kite ride and dip (上下翻飞) in a strong March __21__ or have flown __22__. But not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even __23__ people were writing.

A long time passed, the Chinese made kites to __24__ in wars. They would fly these war kites at night. The kites were fixed __25__ they made strange sounds. The enemies (敌人) were __26__ and ran away. They __27__ those strange sounds were made by spirits in the sky.

The Chinese people also flew kites to __28__ good luck and to make their __29__ rich and tall. Sometimes they would fly the kites __30__ water, pulling hooks (钩子) hung down to catch fish. ( ) 21. A. rain B. wind C. clouds D. snow

( ) 22. A. one B. it C. that D. them

( ) 23. A. until B. because C. while D. before

( ) 24. A. play B. move C. use D. put

( ) 25. A. so that B. or C. but D. though

( ) 26. A. fearless B. wounded C. frightened D. horrible

( ) 27. A. saw B. found C. decided D. thought

( ) 28. A. put B. bring C. take D. find

( ) 29. A. families B. crops C. villages D. Lives

( ) 30. A. over B. in C. on D. Towards

五、阅读

Should calligraphy (书法) be taught at school?

Although in an information age, most things can be found or done on the computer, we should go back to handwriting by using a brush and ink. Some people think students should study calligraphy at school. Calligraphy is part of our old culture. It dates back to early times. Traditional calligraphy is well worth learning. The Chinese need to carry on with it. What's more, calligraphy is fine art, more than writing. Written Chinese is well known for its beauty. For example, every stroke

(笔画) of a character shows richness, feeling, energy and so on. Even foreigners enjoy looking at it for its beauty. If you are good at it, it is certainly a way of self-cultivation (自我陶冶). It often helps build up one's personality. Are you going to learn it soon?

( )31. Our time is called an information age. ( )32. Calligraphy is part of Chinese culture. ( )33. There is nothing in Chinese writing. ( )34. Only foreigners enjoy the beauty of calligraphy. ( )35. The writer thinks that calligraphy should be taught at school

六、句型转换

36.He didn’t go for a walk after dinner anymore.(改为同义句)

He _________ _________ went for a walk after dinner.

37.I know him, but I don’t know where he lives.(改为同义句)

_________ know him, I don’t know where he lives.

38. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in HK.(改为同义句)

I’ll call you as soon as _________ HK.

39.When did he set out last night?(改为同义句)

When did he _________ _________ last night?

40.She put the camera on the bed just now. (改为被动语态)

The camera _________ _________ on the bed by her just now.

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.

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2017-2018学年沪教牛津版初中英语初一7年级上英语单词(含音标)

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沪教版牛津英语A英语电子课本Module

沪教版牛津英语A英语电子课本M o d u l e 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

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