2010年上海市虹口区初中英语二模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】

虹口区2010年英语学科中考练习题

(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)2010.4

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)

V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共26 分)

31. ________woman in the red skirt is Alice’s English teacher.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

32. The calculator on the desk isn’t yours. It belongs to _______.

A. mine

B. my

C. me

D. myself

33. The naughty(淘气的) boy sometimes got into his bedroom ________ the window.

A. over

B. across

C. through

D. out of

34. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages.

A. fruit

B. vegetables

C. meat

D. eggs

35. It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ____ was badly hurt.

A. the others

B. the other

C. others

D. the rest

36. The bowl of fish smells ________. It has gone bad.

A. nice

B. well

C. strange

D. terribly

37. There was no bus in that small town. We had ______ walk.

A. nine miles

B. a nine-mile

C. nine mile’s

D. ninth mile

38. －I wonder where I could find something about Shanghai Museum.

－Why ______ on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.

A. don’t go

B. not to go

C. not going

D. not go

39. He’s never seen this film before, _____ he?

A. isn’t

B. hasn’t

C. is

D. has

40. Many people use bicycles ______ work, school, or exercise every day.

A. for

B. besides

C. by

D. at

41. Don’t just believe such an advertisement. That kind of machine is ____ it says.

A. as good as

B. not as good as

C. as well as

D. not as well as

42. When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help.

A. coming

B. comes

C. is coming

D. has come

43. －We are free now. Let’s go and play computer games.

－Well. I think I’d better watch an English programme_______.

A. either

B. then

C. too

D. instead

44. We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds or different kinds of ________in the world

with our ears.

A. voices

B. sounds

C. noises

D. cries

45. Good English will ________ us to find a good job easily in the future.

A. make

B. enable

C. have

D. let

46. All the children knew who broke the window, but they ______ point out.

A. daren’t

B. daren’t to

C. dare

D. dare to

47. I think she will take your advice, _____ I’m not sure.

A. so that

B. because

C. although

D. unless

48. China ______the World Expo in St. Louis, US for the first time in 1904.

A. took part in

B. joined

C. held

D. showed

49. A number of people in our city ______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on

the bus.

A. agree with

B. are worried about

C. are afraid of

D. care for

50. －May I leave now?

－If your work _______, you can go home.

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. has finished

D. will be finished

51. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star ______ she took off her dark glasses.

A. until

B. when

C. after

D. as

52. Alice couldn’t find out ______, so she handed it to the teacher.

A. whose book was it

B. who’s the book

C. whose book may it

D. whose book it was

53. An earthquake suddenly hit Chili at 2:34 a.m., on Feb.27, 2010.

A. happened in

B. focused

C. beat

D. took place

54. The boy goes over his lessons until mid-night from time to time. The underlined part

means ___________.

A. sometimes

B. in time

C. on time

D. for the time being

55. －Thank you for your delicious dinner, Mr. Tony.

－________.

A. You’re welcome.

B. Not at all.

C. No, not very good.

D. I’m glad you enjoy it.

56. －Help me carry this box to my office, will you?

－________.

A. Never mind.

B. I’ll do my best.

C. No problem .

D. That’s fine.

VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共8分)

57. Their teachers’ office is on the _________ floor.(nine)

58. The boy in the picture is Jack _________. But he doesn’t know it.(he)

59. The restaurant _______ Sushi and other Japanese food.(service)

60. Lin Zexu is one of our country’s national ___________.(hero)

61. “You miss your father, don’t you?” the mother asked ________. (gentle)

62. If you drink too much, your health will get even ___________(bad)

63. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ___________. (appear)

64. During the Expo, the World Expo Center will be the news center, meeting center and

forum(论坛)_______ center.(active)

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共12分)

65. Tim often does some walking after supper.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ Tim often _____any walking after supper?

66. It took Thomas Edison a long time to make the first light bulb(灯泡). （保持原句意思）

Thomas Edison _____ a long time ______ the first light bulb.

67. We visit our grandparents once a month.（对划线部分提问）

_______ _______ do you visit your grandparents?

68.We handed in all the test papers before the bell. (改为被动语态)

All the test papers _____ ______ in before the bell.

69.Tell me how many students were late this morning.(保持原句意思)

Tell me the ______ ______ the students who were late this morning.

70.She asked the man… Are you waiting for anybody here?（合并为一句）

She asked the man _____ he _____ waiting for somebody here.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) (共74分)

VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)

A

The Shanghai Expo Park is 5.28 km2. There are about 170 pavilions(馆) in the park. Join us on our trip to some of them. We hope it will help you to find the places you are interested in.

●The China Pavilion

It is the largest pavilion in the park. The huge red building has three parts about China’s history, China’s ancient architecture(建筑)and China’s future. You can see an 8-minute movie about the changes in Chinese cities over the past 30 years.

●The Germany Pavilion

Want to see what life is like in a German city? Go to the city tunnel! The scent of flowers and the singing of birds will make you feel like you are in a German park. If you visit “Energy Source”show, you’ll see a magic metal ball. The louder you shout, the more the ball will swing!

●The UK Pavilion

British people put 60,000 seeds in their pavilion. Through these seeds, they show their respect for nature. If you can’t go to Shanghai, you can find out all about the UK Pavilion at its official website.

●The Japan Pavilion

Japan is a kingdom of robots. Robots there can speak, walk, climb and even kick balls. Japan will bring its latest robots to Shanghai.

●The Belgium(比利时)Pavilion

Almost everything in the pavilion will move. The walls are moving. Moving pictures show different parts of Belgium. There will also be a Chinese shadow(皮影戏)center. A small chocolate factory at the pavilion will make free chocolate for visitors.

●The Russian Pavilion

Here you’ll find a spaceship. The roof is a window of the spaceship. We can see the dream space cities of the future. We can also find new inventions made by Russian youth in every corner.

True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (7分)

71. There are more than 170 pavilions in the park.

72. The China Pavilion is the largest one.

73. We can go to the Germany Pavilion to see a magic glass ball.

74. British people put 6,000 seeds in their pavilion.

75. If you like robots, go to the Japan Pavilion.

76. There will be a Chinese shadow center at the China Pavilion.

77. The Russian Pavilion will help to see the dream space stations of the future.

B

When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases(把他所购物品输入现金出入记录器) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget(预算)and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears（眼泪）rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs.Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.

“You would do me the greatest favour if you let me replace(补还)your money,”said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”

Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire－and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: (共7分)

( )78. Mark saved all his pocket money to _____.

A. make his list

B. buy holiday presents

C. have his money in his pocket

D. shop in a nearby supermarket

( )79. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?

A. Reading a book.

B. Looking the other way.

C. Choosing presents.

D. Ringing in his purchases.

( )80. Why was his tears rolling down his cheeks?

A. Because he wanted to buy too many things.

B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.

C. Because his money was missing.

D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.

( )81. What does the underlined word “sobs” mean ?

A. 抽泣

B. 怒骂

C. 拳打脚踢

D. 点头

( )82. What did the woman want to do? She wanted to _____.

A. ask for a favour

B. replace his money

C. took Mark in her arms

D. knelt down

( )83. What did the woman ask Mark to do? She asked Mark to _____.

A. give her a wonderful present

B. give her love

C. feel good about himself

D. help others in need like her

( )84. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Love is great.

B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.

C. Love is for giving.

D. Love between Mark and his parent.

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰

当的单词或词语完成短文）:（共14分）

Sim Jae-duck is 74 years old and the founder(创始人) of the World Toilet Association(厕所

协会). He was born in a restroom. “My mother followed advice from my grandmother that people

born in restrooms will ___85___ long lives,”Sim said. Now he plans to live and die in a toilet-shaped house.

The large glass building was built in Suweon, a Korean city. There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms ___86___ the rooms. The house, of course, has three expensive toilets.

“There is a display bathroom behind glass for all to see. The other toilets have water saving features,” Sim said. “My family has ___87___ agreed to keep this house as a symbol（象征）of South Korea’s new toilet ____88___ after my death. The house will be remembered as an example of saving people from diseases and protecting the environment.”

The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist(液体喷雾) ___89___others can’t see the people in the bathroom. That can make users feel ____90____.The toilet seat will be raised as people enter and music will play.

Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places. Now the public toilets in Suweon are ____91____ paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens. They are places that protect human health.

85. A. take B. enjoy C. welcome D. show

86. A. besides B. behind C. among D. ahead

87. A. nearly B. already C. almost D. yet

88. A. process B. gift C. culture D. manner

89. A. so that B. because C. unless D. although

90. A. excited B. terrible C. tired D. safe

91. A. covered with B. made of

C. used to

D. decorated with

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of

our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves.

They need our help! Consider V olunteering!

What Is Volunteering?

V olunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other

people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. V olunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.

V olunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) Thinking

V olunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about

【2014上海二模】上海市虹口区2014年高考模拟(二模)英语试题(含答案)(word版)

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2014年上海市虹口区初三英语二模考试试卷及答案

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2021年上海市虹口区中考英语二模(含参考答案)

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32. 小王做“测定小灯泡电功率”实验，现有电源（电压保持不变）、待测小灯、电压表、电流表、滑动变阻器（“50Ω 2A ”、“20Ω 2A ”两种规格）、电键及导线若干，其中待测小灯上只有所标“0.22A ”（指小灯正常工作电流）字样清晰可见。他连接电路，并把滑片移到变阻器的一端，闭合电键后发现小灯发出明亮的光，而电压表却无示数。接着他移动滑片，发现电流表示数逐渐减小，电压表示数逐渐增大，当滑片移动到中点位置附近时，小灯正常发光，此时电压表示数为2.3伏。他经过思考分析，不更换实验器材重新正确连接电路，并规范操作，闭合电键发现电流表、电压表示数分别为0.16安和1.3伏。 ① 请说明小王判断小灯正常发光的理由：____________________________________ ② 实验中所用滑动变阻器的最大阻值为_____________欧，电源电压为___________伏，小灯泡的额定功率为_______________瓦。（需写出计算过程） 2014黄浦区二模 21．如图10所示，装有水的薄壁轻质圆柱形容器底面积为1×10－2 米2 ，静止在水平面上。 ①若容器内水的体积为2×10－3 米3 ，求水的质量m 水水对 容器底部的压强p 水。 ②若容器内水的质量为m ，现有物体A 、B （其密度、体积 的关系如右表所示），请选择一个，当把物体浸没在容器内水中后（水不会溢出），可使水对容器底部压强p ’水与水平地面受到的压强p ’地 的比值最小。 选择________物体（选填“A ”或“B ”），求p ’ 水 与p ’地 的最小比值。（用m 、ρ水 、ρ 、V 表 示） 22．在图11（a ）所示电路中，电源电压可在6~12伏范围内调节，电阻R 1的阻值为10欧。 ①求通过电阻R 1最小电流I 1最小。 ②若通过变阻器R 2的电流为0.5安，求10秒内电流通过R 2所做功的最大值 W 2最大。 ③现有标有“20Ω 2Α”、“50Ω 1Α”字样的滑动变阻器可供选择，有一个表盘如图11（b ）所示的电流表可接入电路。 若电源电压调至某一数值且保持不变，当选用标有__________字样的变阻器替换R 2，并把电流表接入__________点时（选填“M ”、“N ”或“M 、N ”），在移动变阻器滑片P 的过程中电流表示数的变化量ΔI 最大。求电流表示数的最大变 （10） （11） （12） （13） （a ） (b) 图11 图10 物体 密度 体积 A ρ 2V B 3ρ V

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英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

上海市虹口区2014年中考二模英语试卷 有答案

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初中英语语法大全.pdf

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

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