当前位置：文档库 › 2012《金版新学案》高考总复习外研英语(山东专版)：高效测评卷(十) 模拟综合检测

2012《金版新学案》高考总复习外研英语(山东专版)：高效测评卷(十) 模拟综合检测

《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习[W 研]英语高效测评卷(十)

山东专版·模拟综合检测

学校：________班级：_______姓名：_________考号：___________

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Doctor and patient.B．Operator and caller.

C．Customer and repairman.

2．How many cities has the man traveled to according to the conversation?

A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.

3．What does the man mean?

A．He wants to go with the woman.

B．He won’t get up as early as 7 am.

C．He is not interested in going there.

4．What does the man have for this meal?

A．Soup，noodles and iced tea.

B．A sandwich，noodles and hot coffee.

C．Soup，noodles and hot coffee.

5．Why does the man ask for a leave?

A．He is ill. B．His mother is ill. C．His father is ill.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．What is Miss Smith doing?

A．Making a call. B．Taking a break. C．Attending a meeting.

7．When should Miss Smith call the man according to the conversation?

A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.

8．What number should Miss Smith call?

A．802－8714－246. B．802－9714－246. C．902－8741－426.

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．Who is the woman most probably?

A．The man’s classmate. B．The man’s colleague. C．The man’s secretary.

10．What happened in the afternoon?

A．A bank was robbed.

B．A fight broke out in the street.

C．A girl was shot and killed.

11．What can we know about Mary?

A．She caught a cold. B．She was hurt. C．She was scared.

听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

12．How long has the man been in Brighton?

A．For 2 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 6 years.

13．What will the man do in Nigeria?

A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．An organizer.

14．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man has got his new job this morning.

B．The woman thinks the man’s decision is wise.

C．Brighton is a small town in Africa.

听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

15．What do the speakers agree with each other about?

A．The Snoopy series are too childish.

B．Cartoons are fun for both kids and adults.

C．Their lives are too stressful to tolerate.

16．What does the man tell the woman about Ice Age?

A．The plot is not easy to understand.

B．All the characters are animals.

C．It’s an imaginative film.

17．How does the man feel about humans in some other cartoon movies?

A．Unkind. B．Brave. C．Lovely.

听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．What did Maria do right after graduation?

A．She entered politics. B．She worked as a teacher.

C．She worked for her father.

19．Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar?

A．In London. B．In Singapore. C．In New York.

20．How many coffee bars does Maria have now?

A．10. B．80. C．85.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21．—________the film?

—Oh，that’s a real thriller.

A．How about seeing B．What about seeing

C．How do you like D．Both A and B

22．I don’t think he will pass the exam，________？

A．do I B．don’t I

C．will he D．won’t he

23．All the students were eager to know what the future may have________for them when they graduated from the school.

A．in store B．in common

C．in all D．in particular

24．Our town________poor in the past，but great changes________in the town in the past three years.

A．was；had taken place B．was；have taken place

C．has been；had taken place D．has been；have taken place

25．The company ________the job________someone else.

Which of the following is NOT right?

A．supplied；to B．provided；with

C．offered；to D．provided；for

26．________else in the world________in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day.

A．Everywhere；rather than B．Everywhere；other than

C．Nowhere；rather than D．Nowhere；other than

27．________from the outside by the flood for months，the villagers are short of everything.

A．Cut away B．Cut down

C．Cut off D．Cut out

28．Newspaper reporters made________in the news conference which embarrassed the president.

A．question B．the question

C．a question D．many a question

29．—Honey! Can’t you remember Aunt Betty? She is my mum’s youngest sister!

—Oh，my dear，you must know I don’t know________of your relatives.

A．anyone B．anybody

C．every one D．none

30．________the economy and people’s life will become better and better.

A．Develop B．Developing

C．Developed D．To develop

31．Brian is such an excellent scientist that we shouldn’t be surprised if he________the Noble Prize one day.

A．is awarded B．had been awarded

C．have been awarded D．would have been awarded

32．How did it________that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour?

A．happen B．occur

C．take place D．come about

33．When a storm is just ________，we must fix up the roof to prevent it from________.

A．around the corner；blowing away

B．around the corner；being blown away

C．in the corner；blowing away

D．in the corner；being blown away

34．—Where have you been?

—I got caught in traffic；otherwise________sooner.

A．I would be here B．I have been here

C．I had been here D．I would have been here

35．Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?

A．that B．when

C．where D．what

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

(2011·日照一中11月月考)

I have a close friend named Jim Forest.When I first met him eight years ago，he was working with the Catholic Peace https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c6778164.html,st__36__，Jim Forest came to__37__.I usually wash the dishes__38__we’ve finished the evening meal，before sitting down and drinking tea with everyone else.One night，Jim asked if he might__39__the dishes.Then I said，“__40__，but if you wash the dishes you must know the__41__to wash them.” Jim replied，“Come on，you think I don’t know how to wash the dishes？” I answered，“There are two ways to wash the dishes.The first is to wash the dishes in__42__to have clean dishes and the second is to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.” Jim was delighted and said，“I__43__the second way—to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.” From then on，Jim__44__how to wash the dishes.I transferred the “responsibility” to him for a whole week with heavy snow outside.

If while washing dishes，we only__45__the cup of tea that__46__us，as a result，we__47__to get the dishes out of the way as if they were a(n)__48__，then we are not “washing the dishes to wash the dishes”．__49__，all of us are not__50__during the time we are washing the dishes.In fact，we are completely incapable of__51__the miracle of life while standing at the sink.If we can’t wash the dishes，the chances are that we won’t be__52__to drink our tea either.While drinking the cup of tea，we will only be thinking of other things，barely__53__of the cup in our__54__.Thus we are sucked away into the future and we are incapable of actually living one minute of life.

Do you__55__wash the dishes to wash the dishes or to have clean dishes?

36．A.winter B．summer C．fall D．spring

37．A.play B．visit C．eat D．cook

38．A.until B．if C．after D．before

39．A.have B．take C．make D．do

40．A.Go ahead B．As usual C．By the way D．Come on

41．A.process B．method C．direction D．procedure

42．A.basin B．purpose C．order D．water

43．A.hope B．plan C．prepare D．choose

44．A.knew B．forgot C．joked D．heard

45．A.hear of B．think of C．depend on D．stick to

46．A.treats B．expects C．awaits D．longs

47．A.walk B．run C．pass D．hurry

48．A.annoyance B．anger C．challenge D．pleasure

49．A.As a result B．What’s more C．Otherwise D．However

50．A.sure B．proud C．alive D．ready

51．A.wondering B．receiving C．admitting D．enjoying

52．A.able B．likely C．sure D．certain

53．A.sorry B．aware C．afraid D．ashamed

54．A.fingers B．legs C．hands D．arms

55．A.successfully B．bravely C．quickly D．honestly

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

United Nations Climate Change Conference

The UN Climate Change conference opened in Copenhagen，Denmark on Dec,7th with some 15,000 delegates and observers from nearly 200 countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat (与……战斗) global warming.

Their aim is to find common ground，including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions，promotion and transfer of new more eco-friendly technology and the necessary funding to make this possible，especially for the less developed and poorer nations.It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for the future.

Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity，especially the use of fossil fuels and the cutting down of forests.Skeptics (怀疑论者) say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change.

In Copenhagen，experts and officials alike are putting the emphasis on what people and governments can do to cut the emission of greenhouse gases.

Scientists say a 25 to 40 percent cut in carbon-dioxide emissions is needed to control global warming.The European Union，China，and India have already promised reductions.The United States is waiting for Congressional (国会的) approval for a proposal put forward by the Obama administration.

Barack Obama，President of the United States said，“Each of us must do what，we can when we can to grow our economies without endangering our planet—and we must all do it together.We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change.”

Desmond Tutu，Archbishop of South Africa said，“Worldwide，we have the chance to start turning the tide of climate change，but only if all governments commit themselves to a fair，binding(有约束力的) and sustainable climate agreement in Copenhagen.”

56．From the first paragraph we can infer that________.

A．people think that this conference is of no use

B．this conference is the last one to be held about the climate change

C．before this conference nothing could be done with the climate

D．people expect a final agreement will be achieved

57．Which is NOT included in the aim of this conference?

A．To reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.

B．To develop the agriculture of the developed countries.

C．To cooperate with each other for the future.

D．To transfer new more eco-friendly technology.

58．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The USA refuses to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

B．The European Union is waiting for all its members’approval.

C．China and India have agreed to cut carbon-dioxide emissions.

D．South Africa doesn’t think much of this conference.

59．What is Obama’s attitude according to his words?

A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Regretful.

60．________is the reason of global warming according to the skeptics.

A．Human activity B．Fossil fuels

C．The cutting down of trees D．Natural climate change

By analyzing academic data from 10 states，representing the testing of more than 7.2 millions of youths，US researchers found that gender differences in math scores were extremely small among all ethnic groups in grades 2-11.

These findings are in contrast to earlier results from 1990 that indicate measurable differences favoring males in complex problem-solving，beginning in the high school years.

Janet Hyde from University of Wisconsin and colleagues reported their study results in the journal Science on Friday.

Currently，women are largely absent from the highest levels of careers in mathematics，the physical sciences，and engineering.In the United States，Ph.D.programs in engineering currently average only about 15 percent women，and similar statistics have led to stereotypes (成见) about girls and women lacking in mathematical ability.

Now，it is clear that the general population no longer shows a gender difference in mathematical skills，according to this latest report.

And this new data on academic performance in the United States shows that students are tested frequently on “recall” and “skill/concept” items，but rarely on “strategic thinking” (战略思维) or “extended thinking” concepts.

If standardized tests do not assess the sorts of reasoning that are crucial to careers in science and math，the skills may not be taught，putting American students at a disadvantage to students in other countries where testing and instruction focuses on more challenging content.“This is a gap that should be fixed，” Hyde said.

61．What is the best title of the passage?

A．A new study result about math.

B．No gender differences in math.

C．Girls are not good at math.

D．Girls do better in math than boys.

62．Earlier research results________.

A．are the same as that of this latest report

B．support gender differences in math

C．indicate girls prefer to solve complex problems

D．are the roots of many stereotypes about women

63．The underlined word “crucial” in the last paragraph most probably means________.

A．limited B．available C．important D．equal

64．What Hyde said in the last paragraph means that________.

A．standardized tests should assess different classes around the world

B．testing and instruction should focus on more challenging content in the USA

C．students in other countries are cleverer than American students

D．students should be tested frequently on “recall” and “skill/concept” items

65．The passage is most probably taken from________.

A．a learning guide B．a research paper

C．a personal diary D．a newspaper

It might have been a really bad stressful day，feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.My husband was the first to shift his consciousness.He dressed accordingly and announced that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.

At first he stood alone，piling massive amounts of snow.Soon after a neighbor joined my husband to embrace the opportunity the winter presented.Maintaining less than desirable attitudes，we reluctantly put on our snow gear (用具) and headed outside.It wasn’t long before we were smiling and enjoying the abundance of snow that Mother Nature had provided.Others came to our yard one by one to give a hand in the making of our giant snowman.

In the end we all stood back and marveled at what we had created.He was eleven feet high，twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families.There he stood，our glorious，gigantic (巨人般的) snowman.

People drove by and smiled.Some even stopped to enjoy his existence.The spirit that went

into creating him seemed to catch on and we all enjoyed it while the cold temperatures allowed.

With the passing of time，the spring made its way back into our yard and the snowman changed form considerably.In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit longer，somebody stopped by and changed the snowman’s remains to look like a rabbit.

As I prepared for the start of another week，I decided to check my email before going to bed.I found a curious message that contained the subject line：enjoy the snowman.I decided to read the message even though I did not recognize who sent it.The words it contained melted my heart.

The email said：...your neighbor looks on in disbelief！I am sure you people are enjoying the sounds and smells，along with sights of spring.The energy displayed in Mr Snowman or Ms，is filled with vigor and joyous energy.You and your family keep it up，as this is what the world needs now.Love sweet love.More power to you and your loved ones，keep sharing with the world around.

Perhaps it was more than snowman we built that day.I’d like to agree that it was.The message seems clear.Our circumstances will turn out to be what we make of them.The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.

66．How did the author plan to spend that cold day at first?

A．By having a busy day. B．By staying at home.

C．By building a snowman. D．By visiting neighbors.

67．The reason for her husband to make a snowman was that________.

A．he had to please his neighbors

B．he was better at it than others

C．he wanted to cheer himself up

D．he must get the last chance before spring

68．From the passage we can know that the snowman________.

A．was built only by the author’s family

B．was surprisingly big in size

C．made people more forgiving

D．made building snowman popular

69．Which of the following is NOT expressed in the email?

A．Likes of the nice snowman.

B．Sorry for snowman’s leave.

C．Thanks for the family’s efforts.

D．Appreciation of the author’s style.

70．The author told us the story in order to show that________.

A．there is a large collection of chances in our life

B．choices are more practical than possibilities

C．we must have our own ideas about our decision

D．we can determine our way of life through our choice

①Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up.But it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures.You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through：meeting new situations，developing new skills，and testing their abilities.

②If you are unhappy about something，face it.Try to state the problem in a few words，so that you will know exactly what you are_up_against.Then see if you can “put your finger” on the cause of your unhappiness.

③In many eases，we only “think” there is no solution to a particular problem.But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

④For example，a boy wanted to be a debater (辩论家)．When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman，the coach thought he was hopeless.He was shy；he had a high-pitched voice；and his posture(体态) was poor.Although he was given little hope of success，he took advantage of every opportunity to debate.He studied successful speakers and evaluated his own weaknesses and advantages.Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate，and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly.By his junior year，he made the school debating

team，and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state.He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.

⑤Although direct attack is often the best-way to meet problems，we have to be realistic (现实的) in judging situations.Sometimes it is necessary to change either the method or the goal.

⑥A boy who wants to be a great football player may not be too strong and not quite fast enough for football.In this situation，becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him.However，he may become outstanding in tennis or golf，and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.

⑦A girl who is not good-looking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face，and so she may try to develop an interesting personality，which eventually will get her much further.In this situation，she must change her method of achieving her goal.

⑧So，although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems，it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.

71．From the first paragraph，we can learn that________.

A．it is really hard to escape from problems

B．people can solve all the problems that they meet

C．it is important for people to face the problems

D．few people like making excuses for failures

72．The underlined phrase “are up against” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by________.

A．are interested in B．are faced with

C．come over D．look after

73．Which decision was made by the boy who wanted to be a debater?

A．Adjusting the goal. B．Judging situations.

C．Changing his styles. D．Making a direct attack.

74．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

(①～⑧stand for “Paragraph 1～Paragraph 8”)

75．The author showed the example of the girl in order to explain________.

A．how important the appearance is

B．how hard to develop a good personality

C．how to achieve the goal in a different way

D．how to win popularity in a short time

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

Even if you really enjoy your job，it’s still possible to battle boredom as you work.You may not be able to make big changes—or change your job—but you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem，well，a little less routine.

1．Switch Your Seat

Change your outlook at the office by changing your office.Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk.Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere.

If it’s not possible to change your location，see if you can change your desk’s direction.A new view can be just as refreshing as a new location.

2．________

Start and end your day in a different way.Consider a new mode of transportation，if it’s

possible.Take a subway.Ride a bike on sunny days.Carpool with a https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c6778164.html,e a new route to get to your job.You needn’t change it for ever—just long enough to help you escape the boredom 3．Find a New Work Style

Sick of attending that long-standing Monday morning meeting？Try to change it to the afternoon.

If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons，try to arrange to do your favorite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the mornings.

If you usually communicate with coworkers via email and instant messaging，start dealing with people face to face.Increased communication with coworkers may help improve your mood.

4．Get and Set a Goal

If your work is short of objectives，it’s no wonder that work has become boring.Identify a goal and set an “achieve by” date for it.

Your_goal_needn’t_be_high_as_long_as_you_have_sufficient_enthusiasm_for_it.Perhaps you want to make a new project.Maybe you’d like to pursue a promotion.Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether.Whatever it is，actively move toward an objective.

76．What is the purpose of the passage？(within 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 77．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

You will feel bored when you are not working toward something.

________________________________________________________________________ 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(within 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 79．List three methods of escaping from boredom in your daily life.(within 5 words for each)

①________________________________________________________________________

②________________________________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the Last Paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(满分30分)

电脑给我们带来方便的同时也让我们失去了很多。假如你们学校正在开展主题为“What are we losing in computer era？”的英文征文活动，请你根据漫画提示，并结合自己的实际生活，写一篇120～150词的短文。

What are we losing in computer era?

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

卷(十)

第一部分

1．C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C7.A8.B

9．B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B

16．C17.A18.B19.A20.C

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)

W：How long will it take you to fix my watch?

M：I’ll call you when it’s ready.But it won’t take longer than a week.

(Text 2)

M：I’ve traveled to Rome，Paris，London and New York，but I prefer living in San Francisco.

W：Of course.That’s where your home is and your friends live.

M：Very true.

(Text 3)

W：We’re going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.

M：Really？May I join you?

W：Of course.We’ll meet at 7∶30 tomorrow morning at the school gate.

M：OK.I’ll be there on time.

(Text 4)

M：I’d like Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles.

W：All right.Anything else?

M：Yes，I’d like a cup of coffee afterwards.Make it hot，please.

W：I’ve got it，sir.

(Text 5)

W：Tom，you look tired today.What’s up?

M：I’m here to ask for half a day’s leave.

W：Are you ill?

M：No，I’m not，but my mother is badly ill，and my father is away on business.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

(Text 6)

W：Good morning，Miss Smith’s secretary.

M：Good morning，may I speak to Miss Smith，please?

W：I’m sorry.She’s having a conference at the moment.Do you want to leave a message?

M：Yes，all right.Can you tell her that Mr Johnson called？And tell her that the meeting about the Trade Fair is at 2 pm on Thursday the 12th.

W：Fine，is there anything else?

M：Yes.Could she phone before tomorrow to confirm that she can come?

W：Yes，and what number is it?

M：802-9714 extension 246.

W：Fine，I’ve got that.I’ll give the message to her as soon as possible.

M：Thank you very much.Goodbye.

W：Goodbye.

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

(Text 7)

M：Hey，Sarah，can you take care of things this afternoon?

W：Sure.Wh at’s up，Nick?

M：I’ve got to go home and look after Mary.

W：Mary？What’s the matter？Is she sick?

M：No.She was downtown on West Street this afternoon and there was a robbery.I think it was one of those banks.

W：Oh，that’s been happening a lot lately.Was Mary involved?

M：Well，she saw the whole thing.Two guys robbed the bank，and then got into a gunfight with the police.

W：Oh，my goodness！Was anyone hurt?

M：Yes，one guy was shot and killed.

W：Not one of the robbers?

M：No，an innocent boy.He was just next to Mary.So you can see why she is upset.

W：And these guys got away?

M：Yes.Escaped in a passing taxi.They are probably in another country now.

听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

(Text 8)

M：Rosie，I’ve got something to tell you.

W：What is it?

M：Well，I’ve made a decision.I’m going to leave the hospital.

W：Leave？What do you mean?

M：I’m bored with it.I want to do something different.

W：I see.How long have you been in the hospital？For two years?

M：No，I’ve been here for five years，and I’ve been in Brighton for six years.I want a change.

W：You’re leaving Brighton！But why？What are you going to do?

M：I’m going to Africa.I’ve got a job as a nurse with a volunteer organization.They want me to go to Nigeria.

W：What？You’re joking!

M：Look，I didn’t tell you before because nothing was certain.But I got a letter this morning.Rosie，I will miss you very much，and I don’t want to end our relationship.But I want to see the world.You do understand，don’t you?

W：Oh，yes，I understand!

M：I’m really sorry，Rosie.

听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

(Text 9)

W：You look like you’re really enjoying that.What’re you reading?

M：You know Snoopy？He’s such a cute little dog，and he always has such a simple way of expressing the truth of life.

W：I like the Snoopy series too.I never thought you would like cartoons.Don’t you feel they are too childish?

M：Not at all.Cartoons are fun not only for kids，but also for adults.

W：I quite agree.We adults need simple enjoyments in our stressful lives.

M：I like cartoons，too.Many of them are great works.

W：Me too！What’s your favorite one?

M：Ice Age.It’s fantastic!

W：Tell me something about the movie.I’ve heard about it，but I’ve never seen it.

M：Oh，really？It’s been out for a few years—I think it came out around 2003.It’s a classic—you really should see it.It’s a story about what happens to a group of animals at the end of the Ice Age.The pictures are beautiful，and the whole movie is very imaginative.

W：Are there just animals？No humans?

M：There are only a few humans，and they’re not as hateful as they are in some other cartoons.

W：Oh，I can’t wait to see it.

M：I have it on DVD.I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.

W：Thank you very much!

听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

(Text 10)

Hello，welcome to our program focusing on successful businesswomen.Today we are looking at the story of Maria Silvers，the founder of a chain of coffee bars.She was born in Singapore but later moved to London with her family.Her father，who was a factory manager，taught her the value of hard work.Maria studied political science at university.After leaving university，she became a teacher.When her father died，she went to New York for a break.Every morning，she’d go to a coffee bar.When she got back to London，she realized that there was nothing like those

coffee bars there，so she decided to give up her job and do something about it.She opened her first coffee bar in 1995，and it was an immediate success.She opened ten more the following year.She now is planning to open eighty more besides the eighty-five she already has.Maria is only 33 years old.

第二部分

21．C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D

27．C28.D29.C30.A31.A32.D

33．B34.D35.A

【语篇解读】朋友来访，提出要洗餐具。作者从洗餐具的方式——为餐具干净的结果而洗还是为享受洗餐具的过程而洗，谈到了生活：到底是看重结果还是享受过程呢？

36．A根据第一段最后一句中的with heavy snow outside可知。

37．B根据文章内容可知，去年冬天Jim来访。

38．C我通常在吃过晚饭后，在坐下和其他人一块儿喝茶之前，洗餐具。

39．D一天晚上，Jim问(我)他是否可以洗餐具，do/wash the dishes洗餐具。

40．A根据后面的转折可知，此处是肯定的“行啊”。

41．B根据下文中的There are two ways to wash the dishes可知此处应选B。我回答说：“行啊，但是如果你想洗餐具，你必须知道洗餐具的方法。”

42．C一种方法是为了有干净的餐具可供使用而洗餐具，而另一种是为了洗餐具而洗餐具。也就是说一种重视结果而另一种重视过程。

43．D作者说出了两种洗餐具的方式，而作者的朋友Jim选择了第二种方式。

44．A从那以后，Jim知道了怎样洗餐具。

45．B作者开始说明只注重结果的坏处。如果洗餐具时，一心想着喝茶，就会匆匆忙忙地洗，把洗餐具看成一件麻烦事。

46．C await(情况、事情等)将发生，符合语境。

47．D因为心中想着喝茶，就会匆匆忙忙地去洗餐具。此处描写的是匆忙的这种状态，并不是具体的“走，跑，经过”。

48．A因为一心想着喝茶所以就会把洗餐具看成一件麻烦事。annoyance使人烦恼的事。

49．B下文是对上一句的补充说明。

50．C而且我们在洗餐具时并不是充满活力的，而是无精打采的。故选C。其他选项不符合语境。

51．D此处用In fact来引申，我们被迫洗餐具就不能够享受洗餐具的过程，事实上人生也是如此，当我们处于低谷时，我们就不能享受人生的奇迹。

52．A此处won’t be able to和上句的are incapable相对应。如果我们不洗餐具，我们就不会有享受喝茶的机会。

53．B进一步升华主题。不会享受洗碗的过程，也就不会享受喝茶的过程，喝茶时心中就会想着别的事，完全不会注意到手中的茶杯。

54．C茶杯是端在手中的。

55．D你真的是为了洗餐具而洗餐具还是为了餐具干净而洗餐具呢？honestly真的，的确，符合语境。

第三部分

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，向我们报道了哥本哈根气候大会的目标，意义及所取得的阶段性成果，以及美国总统奥巴马的乐观态度。

56．D推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“...attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat(与……战斗) global warming.”可以看出，人们期待将在该次会议上签署最后的协议。关键词：agreement；final对应原文的“last”。

57．B细节理解题。题干关键词aim。由文章的第二段可以看出，A项对应原文第一句“...reduction of greenhouse gas emissions...”；C项对应原文第二句“...cooperation for the future...”；D项对应原文第一句“...transfer of new more eco-friendly technology...”。由此可排除B项。

58．C细节理解题。由倒数第三段的前两句“Scientists say a 25 to 40 percent cut in carbon-dioxide emissions is needed to control global warming.The European Union，China，and India have already pledged (保证) reductions.”可以看出，中国和印度已经同意减少二氧化碳

的排放量。

59．B推理判断题。由倒数第二段，引用的奥巴马演讲的最后一句话“We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change.”可以看出，在他看来，只要抓住哥本哈根气候大会这一机会，就能在改变气候变化方面迈出重大的一步，由此可以看出，奥巴马的态度是很乐观的。

60．D细节理解题。由第三段的第二句“Skeptics (怀疑论者) say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change.”可知D项正确。

【语篇解读】以前的调查发现，女生在高难度的数学题的解决方面要远远落后于男生；而最新的研究发现，在数学上根本就不存在性别差异。

61．B标题判断题。这是一篇科普类的研究报告，该类型文章的主题一般在第一段揭示。第一段的“...researchers found that gender differences in math scores were extremely small...”即是文章的主题句，下文都是围绕该发现进行解释和说明，由此可以看出，B项最符合语境。

62．B细节理解题。由第二段的内容可以看出，这次的研究发现和早期的研究发现相反(in contrast to)：measurable differences favoring males in complex problem-solving，男孩子在解决复杂的数学问题上很有优势。由此可知B项正确。

63．C词义推断题。由后面的“...putting American students at a disadvantage to students in other countries...”，这些没有评估的对于学生未来的职业是很重要的，也就是说，该词和important同义。

64．B推理判断题。根据最后一段“testing and instruction focuses on more challenging content.‘This is a gap that should be fixed，’ Hyde said.”可以看出B项正确。

65．D文章出处推断题。从文章描述的内容来看，文章既有最新的调查发现，又有各方对此的评论，还有和以前截然不同的发现结果的比较，由此可以看出，文章应该来自一份报纸。

【语篇解读】在一个因下雪而使人感到压抑的日子里，一个雪人改变了大家的心情，感染并激励了周围的人们。

66．B细节理解题。由第一段的“It might...，feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.”可知答案。

67．C推理判断题。文章开篇告诉我们，“这本会是压抑的一天。我感觉被这弥漫大雪和寒冷困在了屋里”。丈夫出去堆雪人就是想让自己振作起来，而实践证明，也确实达到了目的，由此可以看出C项正确。

68．B细节理解题。由第三段的“He was eleven feet high，twenty-five feet around at the base.There he stood，our glorious，gigantic (巨人般的) snowman.”可以看出，大伙堆的这个雪人是相当的大。

69．B细节理解题。文章倒数第二段中的E-mail的标题，以及倒数第二段邮件的内容来看，B项无法在原文中找到对应的内容由此可以看出答案。

70．D细节理解题。文章的最后一段表达了作者的感慨：Our circumstances will turn out to be what we make of them.The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.，由此可知答案。

【语篇解读】本文作者意在就我们面临问题或困境时应采取什么态度及措施表达看法和作出建议。

71．C推理判断题。该部分告诉我们，在成长的过程中会遇到很多的问题，比如：meeting new situations，developing new skills，and testing their abilities，结合第一句：“But it is not good to escape from problems...”，即面对问题对于我们解决这些问题是很重要的。

72．B词义理解题。这里作者就如何解决问题提出了建议：用几句话总结一下困难到底是什么，这样一来就知道自己究竟要怎样解决问题了。因此be up against＝be faced with。

73．D推理判断题。第三段提出一个解决问题的方法：making a direct attack，第四段来证明该方法的有效性，也就是说，例子中的小男孩就是通过这种方法获得成功的。由此可以推出答案。

74．A文章结构推断题。综观全文可以看出，文章第一、二段属于提出问题，其余部分属于解决问题，其中③④论述的是面对困难的方法一：direct attack；⑤⑥⑦⑧是面对困难的解决方案二：change either the method or the goal。即A项正确。

75．C推理判断题。女孩的例子在文章第七段出现的用来证明第五段提出的“...it is necessary to change either the method or the goal。”结合全段，由最后一句话可以看出，这个

例子是用来证明用不同的方法实现自己目标的。注意选项中的way和原文的method之间的同义转换。

第四部分

76．To give some advice on how to battle boredom as you work.

77．If your work is short of objectives，it’s no wonder that work has become boring.

78．Change the way to go to work.

79．Enjoying music；Playing basketball with friends；Change to another subject.

80．你的目标不必多么远大，只要你有足够的热情去完成它就行。

【写作指导】

这是一篇看图作文，在写作时可以采用三段式的结构布局谋篇：第一段，描述图画内容；第二段，揭示图画所反映的问题，第三段，发表自己的观点，提出解决问题的措施。

写作

略

山东高考英语真题

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