广东省广州五中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版无答案[ 高考]

广州五中2015-2016学年高三上学期期中考试试题

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes upon you is huge and life is never quite the same again. My first whale was a 40ft grey, off the coast of California in 1979, and I’ve been a whale addict ever since. Now I have to go whale watching regularly just to survive normal daily life.

I may be crazy but I am certainly not alone. The world is filled with whale watchers: since its beginnings in the mid-fifties, whale watching has grown dramatically and now more than 13 million people join organized whale watching trips every year.

As a faithful whale watcher, all your holidays center on whales. The only books you read are ones about whales; you wear whale T-shirts, and every time you meet your friends you talk about whales.

So what is it about these larger-than-life animals that makes them so special? Their enormous size is one possible explanation: imagine sitting in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737.The fact that we know so little about them is another possibility: modern technology has taken us to the moon and beyond, yet we are only just beginning to understand these extraordinary forms of intelligent life on our own planet.

Planning and patience are just two essential requirements for successful whale watching. Planning is needed because there are certain whale hot spots—where you have the best chance of seeing them—and because the larger species tend to be on their way from feeding areas to breeding grounds, so rarely do they stay in one place for more than a few months at a time.

Patience is necessary because, even under the best conditions, whales can be tricky to find. However, most commercial whale watching trips have a surprisingly high success rate because they tend to concentrate on well-known whale populations at peak (最高的) seasons.

1.What is the impact of the author’s first wh ale in his life?

A.He has been crazy ever since.

B.He can’t have a normal daily life.

C.He has fallen in love with whale watching.

D.He has organized watching trips every year.

2.What will a faithful whale watcher do usually?

A.Take part in whale forums.

B.Wear only whale-themed clothes.

C.Join an organization for whale watching every month.

D.Pay much attention to whales in the holidays.

3.Why is patience necessary in whale watching?

A.Because it is very difficult to find these clever whales.

B.Because whales are on their way to breeding grounds.

C.Because the watching conditions are not always good.

D.Because they have enormous size as big as a Boeing plane.

4.What can be the best title of the passage?

A.Tips on Whale Watching

B.Memories of Whale Watching

C.Whales Are Intelligent Animals

D.Essential Requirements for Whale Watching

B

way?

A.The cat had changed its color.

B.The vet himself had no way to save its life.

C.The family wouldn’t see it suffer in its later life.

D.The cat suffered so much that it could die at any time.

6.The author cried when seeing pet commercials on television because .

A.she was alone at home

B.she thought of her lovely cat

C.she didn’t like to see the things of the cat

D.her children showed no feeling over the cat’s death

7.What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 1?

A.In the color of blue.

B.Very sadly.

C.All of a sudden.

D.With much pain.

8.What do we know from the last paragraph of Amy’s letter?

A.The longer it is, the less you will feel sad about your pet.

B.It is important to find a new pet as soon as possible.

C.As time goes on, you will feel more sorrow about your pet.

D.One can’t live a happy life without a pet around him.

C

Could radar be the answer to keeping an eye on elderly people without invading their privacy That’s what the researcher s are aiming to prove with their experiment. They say using radar could keep track of older relatives and even detect when they fall over.

Right now, 40 million Americans are over the age of 65, and the Census Bureau (人口普查局) predicts that by the year 2030, 80 million Americans will be 65 or older. Due to these rising statistics, families, communities and health care providers are at a cross-road in terms of how to best serve this growing aging population.

Many elderly individuals choose to live alone, which causes a great risk as falls and other illnesses become more likely as a person ages. In order to increase the safety and security of an elderly person living alone, researchers are examining the use of through-the-wall radar technology to detect falls and monitor the elderly in their individual living spaces.

Graduate students were trained in walking, falling, and functioning like an elderly person and experiments were conducted in the radar-imaging lab on the campus. A clinical instructor and an expert educated and trained the students on how the elderly carry themselves and walk—with or without the assistance of canes or walkers.

Their research focuses on various applications for radar imaging, including search and rescue, defense, and law enforcement. Dr Amin and his team, through a grant from Qatar University, are now developing a series of algorithms (算法) to identify the patterns and routines of an elderly person in his or her home.

The radar, with the help of these algorithms, can detect when a person is sitting, standing, walking and so on. They say detection of motion, and even classification of what sort of motion it is (such as walking or falling), can be achieved in all rooms inside a home with just one or a few radar units.

“Radar has become a mature technology,” explains Dr Amin. “So people have started thinking about transitioning this technology into healthcare.”

9. What is the purpose of the researchers doing experiments with radar

A.To look after elderly people when they walk around.

B.To watch over elderly people when they fall over.

C.To predict when elderly people will fall over at home.

D.To protect elderly people when they become sick.

10.How does the radar keep track of the elderly people

A.It uses algorithms to classify the motion of a person.

B.It recognizes an elderly person by using algorithms.

C.It uses its searching system to locate the elderly person.

D.It monitors the elderly person by recognizing his behaviors.

11.What is suggested in the last paragraph

A.Radar is a very reliable technology.

B.The radar can only be used inside a room.

C.The radar can tell if a person is walking or falling over.

D.Technology used in other areas can be used in our daily life.

12.Where can you most probably read this passage

A.In a science fiction.

B.In a handbook.

C.In a science journal.

D.In directions.

D

You often hear people say “I don’t mind as long as I’m happy” or “if you’re happy, I’m happy”. However, concepts about happiness are usually abstract and realizing what makes you happy or figuring out how you can be happier is tricky. The good news is this can now be done—researchers have invented the “wheel of happiness”—a handy, quick self-assessment exercise that makes sense of your life in minutes.

This exercise splits your life into eight key areas, displayed around the circumference (圆周) of the wheel. A line runs from each title to the centre of the wheel forming a scale (刻度) of 1-10.You then rate each aspect of your life allowing you to see which areas are dragging you down. Connect the dots to see the shape of your “happiness wheel” (it will never be perfectly round)!

So, how does this work Basically, you can give your own level of happiness a number by adding up your scores in each category. Technically, the highest happiness score is 80 (8 areas, rating 10 in each) so you can use this to gauge how much happier you could theoretically be. For example, the wheel has the following figures:

B.To develop good relationships with others.

C.To move to a fine pleasant place.

D.To spend more time with the family and friends.

15.What can be the best title of the passage

A.The Way to Get Happier

B.Work out How Happy You Are

C.The Understanding of Happiness

D.The Invention of the “Wheel of Happiness”

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。

Finnish Translation: Be Aware of False Friends（原创）

False friends, those tricky words that are a translator’s enemy and that can be found in almost every document we translate, also exist between English and Finnish. 16 So, what’s a false friend? Well, as many of you might know, a false friend (from the French faux amis) is a word or an expression that shares a similar written form in two languages, but which has different meanings. 17When you see them, you might assume they have the same meaning as a similar word in your native language.

18Even professional translators can be misled by a false friend. That’s why, as a translator, it’s necessary to be familiar with them. Remember that when it comes to translation, ‘false friends are worse than bitter enemies’, as the Scottish proverb says, and you should keep your eyes open, because they might be waiting for you around every corner.

It seems no language is free of false friends. 19During the years I’ve been working as a translator, I’ve come across many false friends; they were in that urgent assignment, or that translation I finished off without first having my coffee, trying to confuse me. 20Therefore, I would like to help you in your war against false friends by sharing some of them with you.

A.The Finnish language is no exception.

B.Research key words while doing translation.

C.This is the first of a two-part series on the topic.

D.Therefore, false friends can cause a lot of problems.

E.Luckily, I was able to spot them and translate them properly.

F.Sometimes, even fluent users of a language can confuse them.

G.So you should avoid a nightmare caused by it during your next translation project.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had a quarrel with my drunken husband and left home with my little daughter. Not knowing where to 21 for the night, I called 911 for help. The officer came up and 22 a shelter center for us for the night. However, when we got there, we had to leave as it was too crowed to find a bed. 23 , the woman at the center helped us find a hotel which would 24 us up for three free night.

On our way to the hotel, the driver, who was an African American, was very 25 and easygoing. 26 my experience, she expressed her 27 . When asked if I had any money , I told her I wasn’t allowed to bring my 28 .

When passing a grocery store, she went in and came out with a bag full of groceries, and told me that the food and milk was for the girls and me to eat over the next three days. I don’t 29 a

time in my life when I ever felt more 30 . She comforted me and the 31 in her eyes was like an angel.

At 2:00 am the telephone in our room rang. I was told to 32 a suitcase in the lobby(教堂). The hotel clerk, who stood there holding a suitcase, told me that an African American woman had

33 it off about thirty minutes ago and wanted to be sure I 34 it.

I unzipped the suitcase and found a 35 that read , “I came back home tonight and 36 to all of my friends and neighbors 37 goods for you and your children . God bless you!”

I never got the 38 to see or meet her again, and I didn’t even know her name. But to this day, I still call her my guardian angle. How lucky and 39 I was to have met someone with such a

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词单词的正确形式填空。

It was a sunny day. A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching 41 basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father, staring the television screen, replied, “ Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back 42 five minutes. ”“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy,

Five minutes later, the boy returned, 43(scream), “Daddy, let’s play catch now!”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning.

Impatient with the boy’s interruption. the dad44(bring) a magazine to his son.

On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, 45 was

angry and borhered, began tearing the magazine cover into small 46 (piece) . Then,

the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we

can play catch, but do not interrupt me again 47 you fini sh.”

A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I have finished , Daddy! Can we play

catch now?”48 (Surprise), the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the

magazine with the world pieced 49(perfect) together in his small hands. The dad

asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.

‘‘50was simple,” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a

person, and once I put the person together, that’s when the world came together.”

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（原创）短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Editor，

I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We,

as well as animal, cannot

live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed

water is becoming less

and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with

a problem, I think, we

should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking

water should be left

running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially

bath water for which is

quite a lot, and that will save much water.

S

incerely,

L

i Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友最近迷上了电脑游戏而常常熬夜，疏忽学业，并受到父母责骂。请根据写作要点和写作要求给他写一封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1. 写信事由；

2.沉溺游戏的不利影响，至少两点；

3.提出你的忠告。

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Jack,

How have you been doing lately?

Regards,

Li Hua

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广东省广州市2014届高三上学期期末调研英语1 高考英语 2014-01-20 2032 试卷类型：A 广东省广州市2014届高三上学期期末调研 英语 2014.1 本试卷共2014页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案， 2.答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1至3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place? A. At the boy’s home. B. At the girl’s home. C. At Robert’s home. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Getting ready to go out to a party. B. Preparing for their friend’s birthday. C. Finishing their history project. 3. What do the speakers think of Robert? A. Helpful. B. Humorous. C. Mature. 听第2段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。 4. What was the woman’s problem? A. She was unable to attend her psychology class. B. Her presentation received a poor grade. C. She felt embarrassed talking in public. 5. Why might looking at the exit sign help the woman? A. She’d be able to leave quickly. B. She’d be less nervous. C. She’d know when her professor arrived. 6. What does the man say about children? A. They become nervous more easily than women do. B. They’re uncomfortable performing in front of adults. C. They become nervous less frequently than adults do. 听第3段独白，回答第7至第9三个小题。 7. Who are the people listening to this talk?