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高考英语作文中如何使用连接词

高考英语作文中如何使用连接词
高考英语作文中如何使用连接词

使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺

文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。

(1)用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, curre ntly,

It is often said that…,

As the proverb says…,

It goes without saying that…,

It is clear/obvious that…,

Many people often ask …

(2)用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, wh at is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, espe cially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,

It is true that…,Everybody knows that…,

It can be easily proved that…,

No one can deny that…The reason why …i s that …,

There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example (instance) …,

We know that…,What is more serious is that…

(3)用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:

but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead, nevertheless(虽然如此)

I do not believe that…,Perhaps you’ll ask why…

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,

Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,

That’s why I feel that…

(4)用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, t hus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up

From this point of view …On account of this we can find that …

The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…

二,注意选词:

1.避免重复表达

Each of us has his own interest. Some like music. Some like sports. Some like chatting and some like playing computer games.

Each of us has his own interest. Some like music. Some are fond of sports. Some enjoy chatting and some are crazy about playing computer games.

2.灵活表达

It is a small flat. It has 25 square meters. It has a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.{太多简单句}

It is a small flat of 25 square meters with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.{ 多用介宾结构,增加句子的地道性}

3.善用短语

When he was a child, he wanted to learn everything.

When he was a child, he had a strong appetite for knowledge.

4.使用高级词汇

This is a difficult task.

This is a challenging task.

At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.

At weekends, we have endless homework to do.

词汇的升级

Beause-----Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/-Ving, ~~~ (因为...)

Again ------repeatedly, over and over

As soon as ------ the moment, immediately, the minute, no sooner…than, hardly…when

Cause-----lead to, result in, give rise to, lead to, bring about

Good----excellent, prefect, wonderful, impressive

Finally-----eventually, sooner or later

注意积累一些常用的名言:

Rome was not built in a day.

Never too old to learn.

No pains, no gain.

Time and tides waits for no man.

5,使用非谓语形式

使用过去分词

例: She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级)

Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高级)

使用V-ing形式

例: ①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)

On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级)

②If the weather permits, I’ll come tomorrow.(一般)

I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级)

③You work hard. You will succeed.(一般)

Working hard, you will succeed.(高级)

使用不定式

例: He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)

He is so kind as to help me.(高级)

6.使用倒装句

(1)虚拟语气中if省略(2)only+状语置于句首

(3)否定词置于句首(4)地点副词置于句首

7.使用强调句

It is ……that (who)…

8.使用名词性,定语,状语等从句。

To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级)

The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高级)

If you come back before six o’clock, you can go out. (一般)

You can go out on condition that (provided that) you come back before Six o’clock. (高级)

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