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2010-2011学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷附答案

2010-2011学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷附答案
2010-2011学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷附答案

2010-2011学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷附答案

(考试时间:100分钟,满分:120分)

第一部分第二部分第三部分总分

题号

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ

得分

第一部分听力(20分)

Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

A B C D E

1. __e__

2. ___a_

3. __c__

4. __b__

5. __d__

Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

( c )6. A. That’s great.

B. Please give him my best wishes!

C. Please say thanks to him.

( a)7. A. Good idea. B. See you soon. C. Why not?

( a )8. A. Black bean soup. B. Knife and fork. C. Some new clothes. ( c )9. A. Yes, I am. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.

( b )10. A. Excuse me. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thank you.

Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

( c)11. A. Because he has no lessons tomorrow.

B. Because he will go for a holiday.

C. Because he will watch a movie.

( b)12. A. Because she lost her watch.

B. Because she failed the exam.

C. Because she hurt her leg.

( c )13. A. The car hurt him.

B. He stopped the car.

C. The car nearly hit him.

( b )14. A. Put on our shoes.

B. Take off our shoes.

C. Wear our shoes.

( c)15. A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A handbag.

Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( b )16. What did John want to have?

A. A black hat.

B. A red hat.

C. A brown hat.

( c )17. John was ____ enough to have a hat.

A. old

B. not big

C. not old

( a )18. Where was the big market?

A. In the next village.

B. In a city.

C. In a small town.

( c )19. Where did they buy the red hat?

A. In a clothing shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a hat shop. ( b )20. Where did John’s father put the hat?

A. In John’s hand.

B. On John’s head.

C. On his own head.

第二部分英语知识运用(65分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)

( c )1. The T-shirt is ____ bright ____ most of the boys like it.

A. too; to

B. such; that

C. so; that

D. very; that

( )2. Beijing Opera sounds ____. Many old people like it.

A. beautifully

B. beautiful

C. well

D. badly

( )3. —I can’t get a ticket to Titanic.

—____

A. Good luck!

B. Well done!

C. Congratulations!

D. What a shame!

( )4. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week?

—No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.

A. if; whether

B. whether; whether

C. if; if

D. if; until

( )5. —How careful Jim is!

—He writes ____ in our class.

A. more careful

B. most carefully

C. most careful

D. more carefully

( )6. —Help ____ to some soup, children.

—Thank you.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. ourselves

( )7. Thank you for ____ us to your art festival.

A. inviting

B. to invite

C. invite

D. invited

( )8. —By the way, Robert sends his best wishes to you.

—____

A. It’s nice of him.

B. All right.

C. Thank you.

D. It’s great. ( )9. How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid ____ the child.

A. hurt

B. to hurt

C. hurts

D. hurting

( )10. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. off

( )11. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Jim.

—____

A. Here is Jim.

B. That’s Jim.

C. This is Jim speaking.

D. He is Jim.

( )12. London will host the 2012 Olympics, then we’re looking forward to ____ it.

A. watches

B. watching

C. watch

D. to watch

( )13. —It’s necessary ____ our enviro nment.

—I agree with you.

A. protect

B. protecting

C. to protect

D. protects

( )14. There ____ a food festival next Wednesday.

A. has

B. have

C. is going to have

D. is going to be

( )15. Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there.

A. lives

B. living

C. to live

D. live

Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)

(A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。

A. Here you are.

B. Would you like some pizza?

C. Thanks, but I don’t like it.

D. Do you like them?

E. I want to have some bread.

F. I’d like some Coke.

G. Can I help you?

A: Jay, what would you like to drink?

B: 16 I like it best.

A: I’ll have some orange juice. 17 Pizza here tastes wonderful.

B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant. 18 A: Yes, they are delicious.

B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.

A: 19

B: Thank you.

A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?

B: 20

A: OK. Let’s have our dinner.

(B)根据对话内容填空,补全对话。

The Smiths are going to Haikou for a holiday. Now Mr. Smith is booking rooms by telephone.

Woman — W Mr. Smith — S

W: Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 21. ______

S: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.

W: Next weekend, 22. ______

S: Oh! Just two nights.

W: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?

S: Friday.

W: Friday, July 1st ... And do you need single rooms or double rooms?

S: 23. ______

W: Right. Two double rooms for Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd.

S: 24. ______

W: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.

S: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?

W: Certainly. 25. ______

S: Rick Smith.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life. Some people read newspapers 26 the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 27 they can learn what 28 in the world.

People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and 29 prefer short stories. Sometimes we don’t have enough time 30 all the news carefully, so we just 31

a quick look at the front page. At other time, we 32 be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles(标题) of the passages.

Today, newspapers in English have 33 of readers in the world. The English language is so popular 34 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring 35 information together with the Internet. We can’t live without newspapers.

( )26. A. for B. to C. like D. as

( )27. A. because of B. so that C. though D. such that

( )28. A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. will happen

( )29. A. some B. others C. the others D. else

( )30. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading

( )31. A. get B. take C. bring D. give

( )32. A. must B. need C. should D. may

( )33. A. the large number B. the larger number

C. the largest number

D. the most large number

( )34. A. if B. that C. because D. though

( )35. A. many and many B. many and more C. more and more D. most and most

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.

Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as(只要) you look clean and tidy.

But in Britain and the U. S. A. , men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.

In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.

It’s hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A., because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from everyone else.

( )36. People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____.

A. go out to enjoy themselves

B. are in offices

C. are in big restaurants

D. go out to work

( )37. At concerts, doctors wear ____.

A. sweaters

B. whatever they like

C. what others wear

D. like players

( )38. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.

B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.

C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.

D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices. ( )39. “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means “____”.

A. Any clothes are all right

B. Anything wears

C. All the things around are all right

D. Not any clothes are all right ( )40. Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.

A. meet their families

B. meet their close friends

C. eat something delicious

D. have dinner in good restaurants

(B)

Quick Service

A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.”

“Certainly, sir.” the shoemaker said.

“When will they be ready?” the man asked.

“I’m a bit busy, but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said.“That’s fine.” the man said and left the shop.

The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.

Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown.

He remembered his shoes.

“They were a good pair of shoes,” he thought,“I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll go and see. ” The same shop, although he was an old man by now.

“Good morning. ” he said to the shoe maker, “Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them?”

“Name?” the old shoemaker asked.

“Smith.” the man said.

“I’ll go and see. They may be in the back.”

The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair of shoes.

“Here they are.” he said, “One pair of brown shoes. I’m a bit busy now, but they’ll be ready on Thursday.”

( )41. Why did the man go to a shoemaker?

A. They were old friends.

B. He wanted him to make a new pair of shoes.

C. He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes.

D. He had a very old pair of boots. He wanted to repair it.

( )42. Why didn’t the man retu rn to the shoe repair shop on Thursday?

A. He forgot.

B. He went to another country.

C. He was too busy.

D. He knew the shoes would not be ready.

( )43. The man was away from his hometown ____.

A. until Thursday C. until the next morning

C. for about 20 years

D. for a few days

( )44. What did the man do when he returned to his hometown?

A. He looked for a new job.

B. He bought a new pair of shoes.

C. He visited all his friends.

D. He returned to the shoemaker.

( )45. The man finally found that ____.

A. his shoes were still there, but the shoemaker didn’t repair them

B. his shoes were not there

C. the shoemaker repaired the shoes

D. the shoemaker lost the shoes

(C)

Customs on Eating

Food in China and western countries is different. China has about 5,000 years’history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(新鲜的材料)to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fr esh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making

desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

根据短文内容, 回答问题。

46. Do Chinese people use fresh materials or stored materials to make food?

_________________________________________________________________________

47. Why is Chinese food so popular in the world?

_________________________________________________________________________

48. What kinds of foods are western people good at making?

_________________________________________________________________________

49. Will western people be happy if you pay for them?

_________________________________________________________________________

50. How many meals do Chinese people have during a day?

_________________________________________________________________________

第三部分写作(35分)

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

51. Nothing is i____ if you put your heart into it.

52. China is becoming stronger and stronger. We are p____ of it.

53. The film is very interesting. It’s well w____ seeing.

54. Our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very s____ with us.

55. The most wonderful match will be on. All of the boys are looking f____ to it.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

56. The good news from Lily ____ Jim ____ (使高兴,振作).

57. Mr. Lee is a kind man. He can ____ ____ ____ ____ (和……友好相处) his friends.

58. He thought hard. At last he ____ ____ ____ (想出) an idea.

59. They got up early ____ ____ ____ (为了) catch the early bus.

60. The art festival is coming. They will ____ ____ (上映,表演) a short play. Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)

61. Would you mind my smoking here?(改为同义句)

Would you mind ____ ____ ____ here?

62. I spent twenty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句)

I ____ twenty yuan ____ this ticket.

63. Lily asked me, “Where did you buy this handbag?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Lily asked me ____ ____ ____ this handbag.

64. Jim runs fastest in his class. (改为同义句)

Jim runs faster than ____ ____ student in his class.

65. Why did he go there?(改为同义句)

____ did he go there ____?

Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A题5分,B题15分,共20分)

(A)假如你是梅梅,本打算今天(4月21日)去芳芳家做作业,可是你的父母要带你去郊游。请写一个30词左右的留言条给芳芳,告诉她你的情况,并请她原谅。

(B)世界上有许多种爱,母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了,在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大,母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄……请你以自己的切身体会,写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。

要求:1. 通过一则细小的事情体现……爱的伟大。

2. 表达真实可信,内容连贯正确,语言流畅,文中不得使用真名。

(A)________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ (B)________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

听力材料

期末检测(一)

Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. Kangkang is upset. Let’s find a way to cheer him up.

2. More and more people like Beijing Opera.

3. The boy looks very happy, because he is going for a holiday with his parents next week.

4. There will be a fashion show tomorrow.

5. I like cycling very much because it can make me strong.

Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. Here is a ticket for you. It’s from Michael.

7. Why not take a bus to explore Beijing?

8. What are you making for the food festival?

9. Hi, Jim. How handsome!

10. Sir, I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.

Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

11. W: You look very happy. Why are you so happy?

M: I’m going to see Titanic.

Q: Why does the boy look happy?

12. M: Why are you worried?

W: Because I failed my exam.

Q: Why does the girl look worried?

13. M: When I was crossing the road, a car came quickly.

W: What did you do?

M: I yelled. And the car stopped in time.

Q: What happened to the boy?

14. A: Is it polite to wear shoes when I enter someone’s home in Jap an?

B: No. You should take off your shoes.

Q: What should we do when we enter a Japanese home?

15. M: Can I help you?

W: I’d like a handbag.

Q: What does the woman want to buy?

Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

When John was a child, all the men in his village wore red hats. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hoped that his father would buy him one. One day, John’s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about it. When they reached the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around.

Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. John’s father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn’t say a word. Then John’s father took a red hat and put it on his son’s head. “John,”he said, “Now you are a man.”

参考答案及解析

期末检测(一)

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D

Ⅱ. 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B

Ⅲ. 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C

Ⅳ. 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B

第二部分英语知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. C 考查so+adj. /adv. ... +that从句,意为“如此……以至于”。 too ... to 意为“太……

而不能”,to是不定式,后接动词原形。such + ... +adj. +n. +that从句表示“如

此……以至于”。故选C。

2. B sound意为“听起来”,连系动词后接形容词。故选B。

3. D 根据句意,我没买到电影《泰坦尼克号》的票,对方应表示同情。故选D。

4. C 考查if的用法。第一个if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,这句话的意思是“Ted

有没有告诉你他下周是否会回来?”第二个if引导条件状语从句,主句常用一般

将来时,从句用一般现在时,这里的意思是“如果他来,我会告诉你”。故选C。

5. B 考查副词的比较等级。句中含有表示范围的介词短语in our class,应用最高级形

式。故选B。

6. C 考查help yourself to sth. 的用法。句中有children,用复数形式。故选C。

7. A 考查介词for的用法,for后接动名词形式。故选A。

8. A 考查情景交际。句意为“顺便说一下,Robert把他最美好的祝福送给你。”对于

别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。但C的主语是you,不合题意,应该是相对于“他”

来说。All right. 意为“好,行”;It’s great. 意为“太棒了”。故选A。

9. D 考查avoid的固定用法。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。故选D。

10. A 考查表示方位的介词的用法。台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。表示在中国范围内,

应选in。 in 表示“在某一范围内”;on 表示“在某一范围外,接壤”;to 表示

“在某一范围外,不接壤”。故选A。

11. C 考查打电话用语。在电话用语中,提到“我是……”时用this is ... speaking。故

选C。

12. B look forward to(prep. )+n. /pron. /v. -ing意为“期望(做)……”。故选B。

13. C 考查形式主语的用法。It’s+adj. +to do sth. 中it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的

主语。故选C。

14. D 考查There be句型的一般将来时。 There be的一般将来时有There will be,There is/

are going to be两种表达方式。next Wednesday 意为“下周三”,作一般将来时的状语。故选D。

15. B 考查固定短语。get used to(prep. )+n. /pron. /v. -ing习惯……;used to

do sth. 过去

常常做……;be used to do sth. 被用来做……。故选B。

Ⅱ. (A)16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C

(B)21. Can I help you?/May I help you?

22. how many nights do you want to stay?

23. Two double rooms, please.

24. How much does one double room cost?/What’s the price of a double room, please?

25. May I have your (full) name, please?

Ⅲ. 26. D as作为,一些人把读报作为早上要做的第一件事。

27. B 其他人读报的目的。应用so that。

28. C 当今世界正发生着什么事。用现在进行时。

29. A some ... some 表示“一些……一些”。

30. A enough time to do sth. 意为“足够多的时间做某事”。

31. B take a look at ... 固定短语,意为“看一看……”。

32. D 根据上文可知,本句意为“我们可能非常匆忙”。表“可能”的情态动词用may。

33. C 英文报纸在世界上拥有最多的读者。in the world表范围,常用最高级。

34. B so ... that意为“如此……以至于”。

35. C more and more意为“越来越多”。

Ⅳ. (A)

36. A 由第二段第三句知,人们在外出游玩时穿衣比较随意。

37. B 由第二段第四句可知,在音乐会上人们可以穿上自己喜欢的服饰。

38. B 由第四段第二句可知,人们在家中穿着舒适的服装。

39. A anything goes表示“任何都可以”。

40. D 由第四段最后一句得知。

(B)

41. C 从I’d like you to repair these shoes for me可知,他想修鞋。

42. B 他收到了来自另一个国家的聘任书,24小时内他就上了飞机。

43. C 由Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. 可知,这个人离开了20

年。

44. D 从He remembered his shoes. 和I’ll go and see. 可知。

45. A 由最后一段可知,鞋匠找到了鞋,但告诉他还没修好。

(C)

46. They use fresh materials.

47. Because Chinese have a lot ideas for cooking.

48. They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate.

49. No, they won’t.

50. Three.

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.(A)51. impossible 52. proud 53. worth 54. strict 55. forward

(B)56. cheer up

57. get on/along well with

58. came up with

59. in order to

60. put on

Ⅱ. 61. if I smoke 62. paid; for 63. where I bought 64. any other 65. What; for

Ⅲ. 参考范文:

(A)

April 21st

Dear Fangfang,

I’m very sorry to say that I can’t go to your home to do homework with you. Because my parents will take me out for a spring field trip.

Meimei

(B)

There are many kinds of love in the world, such as mother’s love, father’s love, friends’ love and so on. But I think mother’s love is the greatest of all. When I was young, my mother taught me to walk, speak and think. She took good care of my life. When I grew up little by little, my mother helped me to study well. She tried her best to keep me healthy. She often talked with me like my good friend. I’m lucky to own mother’s love. I wish everyone in the world could own mother’s love!

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