南艺学位英语卷5
English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s Degree
Nanjing Arts Institute
( College English For Art Students book2 Units 9-10 )
（刘芳编辑）
Part I. Vocabulary and structure(25%)
1. The meeting without result and they planned to have another one.（中）
A. broke up
B. broke out
C. broke in
D. broke off
2. Miss Smith is such a good teacher that she has won the of all her students. （中）
A. effect
B. affection
C. efficiency
D. infection
3. This beautiful small village is _____in a valley. （中）
A. based
B. situated
C. lied
D. located
4. ______your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. （易）
A. Thank for
B. Thank to
C. Thanks to
D. Thank
5. They are thinking of ________this new medical herb. （中）
A. experimenting
B. experimenting with
C. experimenting in
D. experimenting of
6. A photographer pays as much attention to the _____of a picture as he does to the subject. （中）
A. focus
B. foreground
C. object
D. background
7. The people ______ the pop revolution were four Liverpool boys who joined together in
a group and called themselves The Beatles. （中）
A. responsible for
B. caring for
C. serving as
D. absorbing
in
8. Audience participation is an essential of pop music. （中）
A. character
B. characteristic
C. cause
D. course
9. Pop music is developing and changing, and ______with modern folk music. （中）
A. emerging
B. merging
C. enlarging
D. judging
10. Liverpool, an industrial “Black country”, was not a place which anyone
visited . （中）
A. for ever
B. for joke
C. for fun
D. for certain
11.Though Bocelli has won many rewards, he has to practice ______two hours a day if
for no other reason. （中）
A. at least
B. least of all
C. in the least
D. least
12. Too much discussion will only______ confusion. （中）
A. result from
B. lead to
C. get to
D. depend on
13. What they are doing in Shenzhen has attracted attention. （中）
A. popular
B. intelligent
C. worldly
D. worldwide.
14. What the teacher said in the class meeting us with courage.（难）
A. inspired
B. aspired
C. flattered
D. flared
15. For years she the hope that her son might become a singer. （中）
A. hid
B. cherished
C. caught
D. ensured
16. John has a great deal since I saw him a year ago. （中）
A. exchanged
B. turned
C. altered
D. grown
17. tired as she is, she is still practicing the piano in the room.
A. Total
B. Being totally
C. Totally
D. As totally
18. They never to meet again since their last get-together. （中）
A. were destined
B. destined
C. were to
D. were too destined
19. When the singer his European tour , he invited Bocelli to perform the duet in
place of Pavarotti. （难）
A. took on
B. set out
C. embarked on
D. made for
20. “Success is just a matter of chance. Don’t get too to it.”This is his
philosophy of life. （中）
A. attached
B. hold
C. eager
D.
admired
21.from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. （中）
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. Having seen
22. you will marry, make sure he can cook. （中）
A. No matter whomever
B. Whomever
C. Whom
D. Whomever no matter
23. The old lady had her wallet in front of the bank. （中）
A. stealing
B. steal
C. to steal
D. stolen
24. They will stand by her, she doesn’t succeed. （中）
A. as if
B. even if
C. in spite of
D. except for
25. Jack is not doing well in school his intelligence.（易）
A. in spite
B. although
C. despite
D. regardless
Part II. Reading Comprehension(40%)
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
26---30. ADCCA 31---35. DCAAD
36---40. ADDBD 41---45. DBAAD
46---50.BBCCA 51---55. ACDDA
56---60. BCDCB 61---65. DABAD
(中)
Humans are dominant species on planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing rapidly. They are no longer restricted by their environment, as they can live in the most hostile of deserts or the bitter cold of Antarctica.
Human culture is heavily based on the earth’s natural resources---oil, coal and metals; soil, water and forests. Industrialized society is using increasing amounts of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for economic growth---for factories and mines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and, to a lesser extent, the soil are nonrenewable resources. Once used they are gone for ever. In many cases the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end.
Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the water and even into the soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent.
To reduce pollution creates further problems. Factories may have to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may even mean loss of livelihood for many workers.
Modern technology is creating an additional problem---it is making industry more and more automatic. This means that fewer and fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and western society is still struggling to find the answer.
This introduction gives you some idea of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.
26. This passage is most probably written as ______.
A. the beginning of a certain chapter
B. the middle of a certain chapter
C. the last part of a certain chapter
D. a self-contained chapter
27. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?
A. Natural resources
B. Industrial pollution
C. Unemployment
D. Overpopulation
28. The author’s purpose in the first paragraph is to tell us the fact that ______.
A. deserts are hostile
B. Antarctica is very cold
C. human beings now inhabit the entire earth
D. there are many different species on planet earth
29. According to the passage, some natural resources like fuels and metals _____.
A. are no longer new
B. will never be gone
C. will soon be used up
D. can not be used at present
30. “ The Answer” at the end of the fifth paragraph refers to _______.
A. the solution to unemployment
B. the development of modern technology
C. the application of automation
D. the way to reduce pollution
Questions 30 to 35 are based on the following passage: (中) We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year. If you were attacked in the street, would you be able to defend yourself/ not very well probably, especially if someone was pointing a gun at you. We all see a lot of violence in films, but recently some programs on TV showed how people can defend themselves without guns,. For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew judo.
Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called , means “muscle science”in Japanese. The student of judo needs to learn a lot about the body, its bones and muscles. Judo uses a number of “falls”, “holds”and “throws”. Someone who does not know judo cannot defend himself against them. If you know judo you can defend yourself against a person who is stronger than you. ( You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves!)being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you see the other person’s body to help you. You “throw” him to the ground and “hold”him there, so that he cannot move. Of course, it takes time and practice, but knowing judo is useful. In a violent world you ought to defend yourself.
31. The woman mentioned in the passage .
A. was heavier than the man
B. attacked the man from behind
C. held the man over her head
D. was able to defend herself
32. Judo refers to______.
A. bones and muscles in Japanese
B. an exercise to build up a strong body
C. a type of fighting by using the body wisely
D. a scientific way of learning for students
33. If we practiced judo on our friends, they would probably ______.
A. be hurt
B. attack back bravely
C. hold onto the ground
34. We may infer from the context that a skillful judo fighter knows how to ______.
A. use the other people’s body to increase his chance of success
B. prevent the other person from being hurt
C. avoid fighting with someone who doesn’t know judo
D. learn the muscle science well
35. We may come to the following conclusions EXCEPT that______.
A. judo may also be called jiu-jitsu in Japanese
B. judo can be learnt by both men and women
C. no one can master the art of judo overnight
D. only a strong person can use his body wisely.
Questions36 to 40 are based on the following passage: (艺术类~~中) Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years,. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Them she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon.
36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession_______.
A. sought after by too many
B. too difficult for young people
C. for ambitious people only
D. for young people only
37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager’s job?
A. Play minor roles
B. Take care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress
C. Help advertise plays
38. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that ______.
A. he will become a film star at long last
B. he will become a stage manager
C. he will be well paid
D. he will end up without any success
39. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself______.
A. the most famous actress of the world
B. playing the leading female role in the play
C. as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D. no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40. The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means_______.
A. this is something which happens once in a while
B. this is a highly profitable chance
C. this is something highly possible
D. this is a very rare chance
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: （艺术类~~~易）Pablo Ruiz Picasso was the favorite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but his father loved him especially because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could say Mamma and Papa. When he was small, he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the tree. One of his favorite models was his younger sister, lola.
Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum at Malaga in southern Spain. He earned only small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practise his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don Jose loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them on to canvas; sometimes he stuck real feathers on to his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.
Life in Malaga was very pleasant. In the hot, Mediterranean sunshine father and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander round the open, markets. They made a strange pair. Don Jose was tall and thin, with red hair and beard, sad grey eyes and a fine set of whiskers. He was so shy and correct that he was nicknamed “the Englishman”. Pablo was quite the opposite. He had his mother’s small, strong build; he had straight black hair, and bright black eyes that noticed everything that was going on around him.
41. Picasso’s father loved him particularly because_______.
A. he was their only child.
B. he was the only boy in the family
C. he was going to be an important person
D. he showed the talent of an artist in his early childhood.
42. When Pablo was little boy, he _______.
A. used to play in the square
B. would spend hours drawing pictures
C. was fond of playing with pigeons
D. often enjoyed taking a walk with his sister
43. Pablo’s father _______.
A. was in charge of a museum.
B. owned a museum
C. taught in a museum
D. built a museum
44. Who had great influence on Piccaso?
A. His father
B. His mother
C. His young sister
D. his friends
45. Don Jose and Pablo were “ a strange pair” because_______.
A. they liked to wander about the town
B. they noticed everything that was going on around them
C. they both painted
D. they looked so different from each other
Part III. Cloze(10%)（中）
In America, self-improvement is a national pastime. Every year, more and more Americans spend their leisure 46 trying to improve themselves in one way or 47 .
One popular form of self-improvement is the search_48____physical fitness. Thousands of Americans who __49____exercised are now out on the streets, jogging _50____fashionable running suits and expensive sneakers. They boast of __51____many miles they run each day and __52___how many pounds they lose each week. Others are __53___ to swimming, tennis, dance, and the martial arts to improve their__54____ fitness.
Instead of running around the park in__55____ morning or evening, other Americans are studying yoga or are meditating __56____in their homes. They are seeking to improve themselves by __57___ peace and tranquility.
Adult education is another form of self-improvement. ___58____ a hard day’s
work, many Americans take evening courses __59___ a local high school or college. __60____they can study a variety of subjects. __61___these people are preparing to return to the job market or trying to qualify __62_____for better jobs. A mother busy raising her children might ___63___night school to learn secretarial skills. A secretary might return to study accounting. __64____retired people go back for the education they __65___ at an earlier age.
46. A. money B. time C. energy D. life
47. A. other B. another C. either D. two
48. A. on B. with C. for D. into
49. A. not B. ever C. never D. always
50. A. in B. on C. with D. under
51. A. how B. so C. the D. what
52. A. that B. for C. of D. from
53. A. starting B. going C. trying D. turning
54. A. mental B. spiritual C. healthy D. physical
55. A. the B. a C. one D. each
56. A. noisily B. quietly C. quickly D. happily
57. A. searching B. touching C. finding D. hearing
58. A. Before B. For C. During D. After
59. A. with B. near C. at D. into
60. Where B. There C. However D. Therefore
61. A. Seldom B. never C. rarely D. Often
62. A. themselves B. them C. oneself D. one
63. A. go B. attend C. leave D. come
64. A. Some B. Few C. All D. No
65. A. left B. lost C. failed D. missed
Part IV.Translation.(10%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
66. Then almost overnight, it became world famous as the birth place of the new pop
culture which, in a few years, swept across Britain and America, and across most of the countries of the Western world.（中）
67. In 1970-1971 the partnership of the Beatles broke up. They still write and record
songs separately, but whatever happens to their music, the Beatles will surely have a permanent place in the social history of Britain. （中）
68. They had a close relationship with their audience, and they expected them to join in
and dance to the “beat”of the music .Audience participation is an essential characteristic of pop music. （中）
69. Beginning piano lessons at the age of six, he later added flute and saxophone. Born
with poor eyesight, he became totally blind at the age of twelve following a football
accident.（难）
70. Inspired to pursue music, he studied with famed tenor Franco, Gorelli, supporting
himself by performing in piano bars. （中）
Part V. Writing(15%)（中）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following outline. The title is given. The first sentence has been written for you. 1．水污染的主要原因
2．水污染的危害性
3．任何解决水污染问题
What Can We Do about the Water Pollution Problem
Water pollution comes from many sources….
答案
1-----5 ABBCB 6----10. DABBC 11---15. ABDAB 16----20. CCACA 21---25. BBDBC
26---30. ADCCA 31---35. DCAAD
36---40. ADDBD 41---45. DBAAD
46---50.BBCCA 51---55. ACDDA
56---60. BCDCB 61---65. DABAD
Writing
Water pollution comes from many sources. One major source is waste products from various industries that are piped into nearby lakes or rivers. Another is oil or other fuels which spill into the ocean from barges or ships carrying the fuels Water pollution is harmful. Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless. Oil spill in the sea is killing enormous numbers of fish and birds. What is more, polluted water is an increasing danger to public health. It causes people to have diseases.
Obviously, water pollution has a serious problem. What can we do about it in order to survive on earth? First, we can make great efforts to clean up polluted water and limit further pollution of water. Second, we can insist that water pollution control laws be passed and strictly enforced. Third, we can personally help to prevent water pollution by not throwing trash or garbage into any stream or lake.
Finally, we can also protect ourselves against polluted water. If we go on a camping trip, for instance, we can avoid drinking water that is unsafe to drink and avoid swimming in water that is found to be polluted. By doing so, we will be able to live
a healthier and happier life.
南艺学位英语卷9
English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s Degree Nanjing Arts Institute Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 25% ) （识记、掌握）Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put your choices on the answer sheet. 1. I met him on my way home ______. A. by accidentally B. in accident C .for chance D. by chance （D）易 2. She seems ______ becoming a musician. A. bend for B. bend on C. bent for D. bent on （D）较易 3. What he said _____ me the days I spent in the countryside. A. reminded for B. reminded of C. remembered for D. remembered of （B）较难 4. The lost bicycle was ______ in a small village four hundred miles away. A. picked out B. picked in C. picked up D. picked on （C）较易 5. He _____ the memory of his dead wife. A. cherished B. cherry C. cheered D. cheek （A）中 6. She lost the election by a ______ 21 votes. A. more B. most C. mere D. merely （C）较易 7. He has been ______ a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. A. exerting B. exerted C. exercised D. exercising （A）中 8. _____ a few words, I do not know any French at all. A. Except B. Apart for C. Apart from D. Without （C）易 9. As I waited for John to arrive, I ______ the clock and saw that he was late. A. glassed at B. glassed for C. glanced for D. glanced at （D）中
南艺艺术英语第一册-课后翻译和答案讲课稿
南艺艺术英语第一册-课后翻译和答案
Unit 1 1. The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble. 2. Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal. 3. The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whiter. 4. By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water. 5. The house is perfect for our family. Unit 2 1. Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world. 2. He is someone who has truly influenced the modern architecture world. 3. We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely. 4. Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times. 5. He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. Unit 3 1. Whether you like it or not, you must read over the book. 2. In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world. 3. An artist must make contact with the nature so as to be creative. 4. This landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s. 5. He looks more like a laborer than an artist. Unit 4 1. Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by the focal point in his perspective, proportion or light. 2. According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese painting into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. 3. It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting. 4. He has put forward a unique aesthetic theory. 5. A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object, but also an artist’s feelings. Unit 5 1. The ancient Chinese artists used bronze to make sculptures, and horses were their favorite subjects. 2. Chinese have turned acrobatics into an art. 3. Colors stand for different characters in Beijing Opera. For example, red is for loyalty and courage and black for uprightness. 4. P ainting is one of “The Three Perfections” of Chinese arts. 5. Beijing Opera, as a traditional artistic form, is extremely popular in China. Unit 6 1. It is imaginable that computer can be used to compose and play music. 2. With appropriate software, computers can be used as teaching aid. 3. Computers are not likely to replace the pianos or pallets. 4. Although computers have been widely used, its application in art area still needs to be discovered further. 5. They have tired all the available means to solve the problem. Unit 7 1. Mozart was one of the greatest composers in the Classical period, and his works (compositions) were typical classical music. 2. In China, the folk music in the east is greatly different from that in the west. 3. As time goes by, he is more and more popular with the young. 4. Listening to music makes them happy. 5. She played the violin, accompanied by her mother on the piano. Unit 8 1. If you combine your talent with your diligence, you’ll succeed. 2. Formed under the influence of the Blues, Rhythm-and-Blues is a type of modern American music with a strong beat. 3. Parents play an important role in their children’s educ ation. 4. With the development of computer technology, computer-generated music has been widely used. 5. You should apply your knowledge to your work.
2021延边大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验
延边大学 ——翻译硕士
延边大学是吉林省的211高校，也是很多人心仪的高校。延边大学翻硕的初试科目及参考书目如下： (101)思想政治理论 (211)翻译硕士英语 (357)英语翻译基础 (448)汉语写作与百科知识 延吉印象： 1.空气很好，蓝天白云，但是风略大。 2.充满了朝鲜族特色，街边的牌子、菜谱都是双语。 3.学校上下坡很多，而且很陡，目前还没有小黄车，走路挺累的，如果结冰了估计也很滑。 4.物价颇高 一、英语翻译基础 这门课上，我花费的时间和金钱最多。 1.关于篇章翻译 用于提升翻译技能的书： 《非文学翻译理论与实践》李长栓 《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南 《中式英语之鉴》平卡姆 以上三本读完，可以大致掌握高翻主张的翻译风格以及基本的技巧。 Naeti翻译考试的官方教材 名字好像是《英语翻译二级笔译》《英语翻译三级笔译》，我记不清了。这套书内容很简单，可以拿来当做入门级练习材料。 Catti的官方教材+官方练习册 难度较大，打好基础之后方可开始使用。如果没有扎实的基础直接开始练习这套书，自信心可能会受到严重打击。另外要注意，书中某些参考译文质量不高。 经济学人全球商业评论 这是一个APP。其中有一些经济学人原版杂志中文章的译文。材料更新速度快，内容新颖，译文质量五颗星。但是，内容多为经济金融环保科技，较为单一。
《汉英语篇翻译》居祖纯 这本书上面全是小品文。对考MA的同学来说可能有用。考MTI的同学也可以练练，打好基础。 上海高口的那本笔译书 名字忘了。也是小品文。 《中国文化读本》中英文版叶朗朱良志 MTI喜欢考中国文化类的。MA去年也有一篇关于孔子的文章。读完这本书，碰到中国文化类翻译就不会慌了。 《ZF工作报告》 看这个不仅能掌握政府类文章的译法，还可以了解国家大政方针，以及时事。前几年的报告译文与高翻的风格是有差异的，要注意这一点，不可过度模仿。 《经济学人》 Foreign Affairs 等杂志 每天精读一篇，找出不会的单词短语表达方式，背诵之。 练习翻译是一个很痛苦的过程。我从刚开始练习到第一次考研，中间有两年多的时间。刚开始的时候，英汉汉英双语互相干扰，再加上英语水平不高，不会说“人话”、误译、漏译等现象频繁出现。建议大家找一个比你翻译水平高的人（可以是你的老师、朋友），帮你修改译文，给你提意见。坚持一段时间，进步就会出现。 还有两点提醒十分重要： ①汉英翻译中不要有任何语法错误、拼写错误、标点错误。据说高翻阅卷时，这种错误如果超过三个，就会直接把总分打到70以下，一棍子打死。也许有的同学会觉得残酷。但是，请换个角度想一想：每年考高翻的人数破千，不犯一个低级错误的人一大把。如果你是老师，有低级错误的译文和没有低级错误的译文，你会选哪个？ ②不要一味模仿ZF工作报告的官方译文。高翻讲究简明扼要，但官方译文中为追求贴近原文，很多地方处理得比较繁琐。《中式英语之鉴》中介绍的风格，就是高翻可以接受的风格。 2.关于词条翻译 我这部分准备得不充分，考得不是太好，只写出了15个。
南艺英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案
南艺英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案 Unit 1 1. The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble. 2. Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal. 3. The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whiter. 4. By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water. 5. The house is perfect for our family. Unit 2 1. Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world. 2. He is someone who has truly influenced the modern architecture world. 3. We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely. 4. Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times. 5. He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. Unit 3 1. Whether you like it or not, you must read over the book. 2. In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world. 3. An artist must make contact with the nature so as to be creative. 4. This landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s. 5. He looks more like a laborer than an artist. Unit 4 1. Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by the focal point in his perspective, proportion or light. 2. According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese painting into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. 3. It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting. 4. He has put forward a unique aesthetic theory.
简述纽马克的语义翻译和交 际翻译及其对汉英语篇翻译的 影响
简述纽马克的语义翻译和交际翻译及其对汉英语篇翻译的影 响 一、引言 彼得·纽马克是英国著名的翻译理论家和翻译教育家，长期从事翻译教学和翻译研究。他的代表作包括《翻译问题探索》（1981）、《翻译教程》（1988）、《翻译论》（1991）和《翻译短评》（1993）。其翻译理论中最主要、最有特色的部分就是语义翻译和交际翻译，这也是纽马克翻译理论的核心。在纽马克之前，翻译方法一直处于传统的二分命题法之争，即直译与意译之争，和纽马克同时代的著名翻译理论家奈达也无法摆脱这种二分法模式。一元论认为，翻译是一种交际手段，即人与人当面说话的方式；翻译和语言一样，纯粹是一种社会现象。纽马克认为交际翻译和语意翻译就是针对这两个概念而制定的。纽马克在其1988 年出版的《翻译教程》中提了八种翻译方法：逐字翻译、直译、忠实翻译、语义翻译、改写、自由翻译、习语翻译、交际翻译。在这八种翻译方法中，纽马克认为，只有语义翻译和交际翻译符合翻译的两个目标，即准确与简洁。根据纽马克自己的叙述，对奈达的“动态对等”和“读者反映”的反思促成了他的语义与交际翻译理论的建立。因为他认为仅有“动态对等”和“读者反映”是不完整的，原作的语义结构和思维过程不能弃之不顾。但是，纽马克不是抽象地决定采用语意或交际翻译，而是以特定的语篇参照框架决定的。根据不同的内容和文体，同时根据布勒的语言功能理论将所有的文本划分为三大范畴：表达功能、信息功能和呼唤功能，进而将文本归为三类：表达型文本、信息型文本和呼唤型文本。纽马克认为，根据不同的语篇的显著特征和主要困难，在翻译理论的指导下，选择不同的翻译方法，使翻译方法和语篇类型密切结合，翻译将更贴切原文，传达源语的思想和神韵。 二、语义翻译和交际翻译的概述和定义 根据德国心理学家、功能语言学家布勒和雅各布森论述的三大语言功能，纽马克提出了语义翻译和交际翻译理论。他还采纳了弗格茨基关于思维本质的观点区分这两种翻译。 1.语义翻译。1981年，纽马克在《翻译问题探讨》中给语义翻译和交际翻译下的定义分别是“在目标语言的语义和句法结构容许的范围内，尽量译出原文确切的语境意义”和“为译文读者制造的效果尽量近似于对原文读者所产生的效果”。到1988年，纽马克在其《翻译教程》一书中，将原来给语义翻译下的定义送给了比较侧重源语的忠实翻 译：“忠实翻译试图在目标语言的语法结构的限制下，译出原文确切的
学位英语考试真题答案完整版全国卷
学位英语考试真题答案 完整版全国卷 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really C. How are you doing D. Like what Dialogue Three
南京艺术学院硕士研究生
南京艺术学院硕士研究生 学位外语（英语）课程考试大纲 （试行稿） （学术型硕士和专业学位硕士均参照此大纲） 南京艺术学院硕士研究生学位英语考试的目的，是考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到了基本的教学要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。 本考试共有五个部分：完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(占40%)、阅读与回答问题(占10%)、翻译(占20%)、写作(占15%)。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分完形填空（Part I Cloze Test） 主要测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力。测试内容涉及句型、结构，词汇、短语和搭配等。共15题。考试时间为15分钟。测试的形式是在一篇难度适中的短文（约200-250词）中留有15个空白，每个空白为一题。要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选择最佳答案。选择项可以是一个单词，也可以是短语。 第二部分阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension） 这部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。主要测试下述能力： 1.掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2.对所读材料的内容进行一定的判断和推理； 3.理解某些词和句子的意义及上下文之间的逻辑关系；
4.领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度。 阅读材料的选择原则： 1.题材广泛，可以包括社会、文化、科普常识、史地、日常生活知识、人物传记等。所涉及的背景知识应能为考生所了解。 2.体裁多样，可以包括叙事，议论、描述、说明、应用文等。 3.文章应有一定的难度。 考试共20题，时间为30分钟。 测试要求考生阅读5篇文章。其中前三篇难度中等，后两篇难度较大，每篇文章后有4个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。此部分总阅读量（不包括题目及选择项）为1700-2000词。 第三部分阅读与回答问题（Part III Assay Questions） 这部分的目的是测试学生阅读理解文章和书面回答问题的能力。既要求考生掌握文章中心大意，领会作者的观点和态度，又要求有分析、推理、判断和综合概括能力，并能提出自己的观点。 考试时间为30分钟。要求阅读一篇300词左右的文章，然后回答几个问题。 第四部分翻译（Part IV Translation） 共2题。考试时间为40分钟。本部分共有二节。 A节（Section A）：英译汉：内容为一般性或科学常识性的论述文。要求译文忠实原文，表达正确。考试时间为20分钟。这一节是总量为140词左右的英
南艺艺术英语第一册 课后翻译和答案
2.Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal. 3.The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whiter. 4.By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water. 5.The house is perfect for our family. Unit 2 1.Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world. 2.He is someone who has truly influenced the modern architecture world. 3.We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely. 4.Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times. 5.He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.Unit 3 1.Whether you like it or not, you must read over the book. 2.In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museumin the world. 3.An artist must make contact with the nature so as to be creative. 4.This landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s. 5.He looks more like a laborer than an artist. Unit 4 1.Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by thefocal point in his perspective, proportion or light. 2.According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese painting into twocategories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. 3.It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of thecharacteristics of Chinese painting.
北外翻硕经验谈
北外翻硕经验谈 北外在外语类的专业院校中考研算是拔尖的了,北外高翻院更是作为业界大佬，对于这样一个存在,有的人望尘莫及,有的人拼死努力,今天凯程陈老师借一位北外学姐的经验,来给大家说说北外,这个语言类专业院校。此文中的重点算是学姐备考二外的经验了。 北外复试结束后，查到复试成绩，知道拟录取后激动得难以入睡，毕竟自己实现了当初的誓言，如愿被北外高翻录取。也许各位会担心复试的各种黑幕，但是我想说：北外很公平，唯才是举。我本科是安徽一所普通一本，当时复试的有好多985、211的，像川大、厦大、中传、复旦、同济，但是最后我录取了。高翻的复试比例是1:2，所以本科不好不要紧，关键是实力。 ?英语翻译基础 一直以来都钟情于翻译，所以练习从未断过。之前有考中口和二笔，中口难度适中，二笔难度较大，建议从三笔考起。感兴趣也可考BEC，高口笔试也不难，反正与考MTI并行不悖。考北外高翻的都知道专业课才是重点，进复试各科都有一定要求，且以专业课总分排名，所以一定要把专业课学好。我去年暑假前都在准备二笔，看了不少也练了不少译界权威书籍，从暑假开始更是加强练习，每天至少两篇。七月练英译汉，八月汉译英。 想强调一点，翻译练习务必动笔写下，不能总抱着欣赏译文的态度来学翻译，实践才能出真知。我当时都是先读原文再翻译，之后对照译文找出差距，看看自己是措辞不当还是理解不到位，一些好的表达就记下来。我个人备有四个翻译练习本，两个已完全写满，笔记就写在自己的译文下方，还有一些练习心得，不时拿出来翻翻。一定要记住结合相关教材来练习，不是拿起材料就翻，而且一定要有参考译文，最好是名家的译文。北外今年的风格稍有变化，四篇翻译减为两篇，一篇时事，一篇偏文学，还夹杂古文(孟子的四心说，百科积累过)。 考MTI一定要研究往年真题，洞悉命题风格，针对性练习。我当时就是先做真题再总结命题风格，进行一下真题预测，然后加强同风格文章的练习。当然也不能拘于一隅，可以适当练练不同风格，比如散文、小品文等。过于专业性的文章(科技翻译、医学翻译)有志于北外的就不必考虑了。 我暑假每天上下午各花两个(至少)小时练习翻译，晚上看一些翻译理论书籍。十月份后每天一篇散文、一篇小品文(很短)，然后读读政府报告的译文、背背短语。到十二月就没怎么练笔了，只是读读译文，每周翻四到五篇小段落。MTI短语翻译占30分，要想此门专业课得高分那么第一项的短语翻译一定不能失分太多。我当时每天早上背短语翻译，有自己从Chinadaily和平时阅读中见到的新词新语，后来背Chinadaily的新词总结，大概112页，从A-Z，比单词好背。另外我还背了各种经济术语、国际组织缩写以及从不同的MTI辅导书上摘录的新词新语。 这部分重在积累，而且要经常复习，不然很容易遗忘或是弄混，尤其是缩写。建议大家关注时事新闻，积累流行的网络新语，做个有心人。考前一周我每天都进行一套真题模拟练习，以把握好考试时间。 我用到的书有：二笔三笔教材及练习册，英汉翻译教程(张培基)，高级英汉翻译理论与实践(叶子南)，非文学翻译理论与实践2版(李长栓)，英汉翻译简明教程(庄绎传)，中式英语之鉴(JohnPinkham)，高级汉英语篇翻译.修订版(居祖纯)，全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试笔译实务测试高分突破，英译中国现代散文选(张培基)，散文佳作108篇，经济学家，政府工作报告，中高级口译口试词汇必备(汪海涛、邱政政)，Chinadaily新词新语，翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础考研真题与典型题详解2版，跨专业硕士翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础真题解析
(完整word版)南艺英语补考习题整理讲解
补考注意事项： 1.补考时间通常为开学后第一周。 2.补考只算卷面成绩。 3.题型和难度与期末考试相同，期末考试考过的内容不会再考。 词汇结构：25分（1’×25） 选自课后习题的vocabulary和structure部分。 完型填空：10分（1’×10）选自课外的内容。 阅读理解：40分（2’×20）共4篇， 其中一篇选自《快速阅读1》里的第1-10篇，期末考试已经考过一篇了，所以范围缩小为9篇。其余三篇来自课外的内容。 翻译句子：25分 15分（中英3’×5），来自课后的翻译练习。 10分（英中2’×5），课文里的原句，课文翻译在群里有。 4.根据第4点可以算出，卷子中有50分全是书本或课后习题的内容，还有10 分是送分题。所以，寒假好好突击一下，及格不难。关键要把每单元的文章弄懂+记住课后习题的正确答案。 5.请大家以后学会自己整理。
中-英翻译 Unit 1： 1.泰姬陵是用洁白的大理石砌成的。 The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble. 2.世上没几个建筑能与泰姬陵媲美 Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal. 3.花园里绿色的树木使那白墙显得愈发白皙。 The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whit er. 4.在水池边你就能看到自己在水中的倒影。 By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water. 5.这房子对我们家来说最合适不过了。 The house is perfect for our family. Unit 2 1.贝聿铭为世界建筑做出了巨大的贡献。 Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contribution s to the architecture of the world. 2.他是一位真正影响了现代建筑界的了不起的人物。 He is someone who has truly influenced modern architecture. 3.我们试图阻止他的行动，但是不成功。 We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely. 4.贝聿铭是我们这个时代最富于创造力的多产的建筑师之一。 Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times. 5.他把东西方的理念都融入了其建筑设计之中。 He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. Unit 3
南艺英语课后翻译一册说课讲解
南艺英语课后翻译一 册
Unit 1 1. Altogether, over 20, 000 men worked on the building, and it took them over seventeen years to finish it总共有两万多人曾建造这个建筑，花了17年多才完成了这个建筑。 2. The building is made of fine white marble with inlays of colored marble.这个建筑是用洁白的大理石筑城，有着彩色大理石的镶嵌。 3. Then the marble picks up the color the sunset, and the building and its reflection in the pool gleam like pink jewels.那时，大理石染缀着落日的余晖。整个建筑和其在湖中的倒影如粉色宝石般熠熠生辉 4. On nights when the moon is full, hundreds of people visit the Taj Mahal to see its soft silver radiance.在月圆的夜晚，有成百上千的人参观泰姬陵，欣赏其柔和的银色光辉。 5. When morning comes and the Taj Mahal turns from silver to gold in the early sunrise, they go away— to return, perhaps, when the moon is full again.清晨，当泰姬陵在朝阳下由银色变成金色的时候，人们便离去——在月圆时，他们也许又再回来。 Unit 2 1. At Fragrant Hill, a 300-room hotel in the Chinese capital, Pei has attempted to bring to his native China his often-quoted “third way of making buildings”.香山饭店，是坐落中国首都一个有三百个房间的宾馆。在这个建筑上，贝聿铭已试图将他常提的“第三条建筑道路”带回他的故土。 2. Avoiding both an outright copying of traditional Chinese motifs as well as the modernism of the West, Pei has managed, at Fragrant Hill, to make one of his most eloquent statements.在香山饭店，贝聿铭既没有彻头彻尾地照搬西方的现代主义，又避免了完完全全地抄复中国的传统模式，成功的做了一次最有力的表述。 3. Pei has designed nearly 50 projects in the United States and abroad, more than twenty of which have won major awards.贝聿铭在美国和海外设计了将近50个项目，其中二十多个获得了大奖。 4. He used the $100, 000 prize from the Pritzker award that he won in 1983 to establish a scholarship fund for Chinese architecture students to study in the United States, with the stipulation that the students return to China to work in architecture.他用他在1983年获得普利茨克奖时得到的十万美元奖金设立了一个奖学金基金用于中国的建筑专业学生到美国留学，而条件是这些学生得回国从事建筑。 Unit 3 1. Learning to draw is really a matter of learning to see—to see correctly—and that means a good deal more than merely looking with the eye.学习绘画的确是一个学习见识的问题——去正确的见识——那远不仅意味着仅仅用眼看的事。 2. The sort of seeing I mean is an observation that utilizes as many of the five senses as can reach through the eye at one time.我所说的见识是一种尽量利用五种感官感觉的观察。这些感觉就如用眼所获得的那样 3. It is necessary to test every thing you see with what you can discover though the other senses—and their accumulated experience.你有必要用其他感官所获得的感觉和他们所积累的感受来检验每一件事物。 4. I think you will realize that this is true if you imagine that a man from Mars or some planet totally different from ours is looking for the first time at a landscape on the earth.我想，如果你想想到一个人，来自火星或者某个与我们地球迥然不同的星球，正首次看着地球上景象，那么你就会意识到这点是真的了。 5. Your mouth puckers at the sight of a green persimmon which may look to him like luscious fruit or a stone.绿柿子在他看来像是甘甜的水果或石头，而你一见到就会觉得涩口。 6. He will try to draw the strange things he sees, as far as he can, in terms of the things his senses have known during his life on Mars.、他会尽可能地根据他在火星上生活时的感受来画他所见到的奇怪的事物。 7. You, whether consciously or not, will draw what you see in the light of your experience with those similar things on earth. 你不论是否意识到，都会根据你对世上那些相似事物的感受来画你所见到的东西。
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷)
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷) Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________. A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative 2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly 4. The American educational system emphasizes__________. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit 5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school Passage 2