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句型归类练习

句型归类练习
句型归类练习

句型归类练习

一.it句型

1这将是结交各国朋友了解外国文化的好机会。

It will be a great opportunity to make friends with people from different countries and learn about foreign cultures.

2很高兴告诉你我高考后的暑假计划。

It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.

3暑假期间,你最好参加些社会活动而不是呆在家看书。

During the summer holiday, it will be better for you to take part in social activities instead of staying at home reading.

4我们通过网络获取信息很方便。It is convenient for us to get lots of information through the Internet./

5.外国人认为学汉语有趣,但他们也认为汉语很难学。

Foreigners think it interesting to learn Chinese, but they also think it hard to learn it

6网络使得公司和客户更容易保持联系。

The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.

7手机使我们和任何地方的任何人交谈成为可能。

Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

8我们认为有必要阻止环境遭到污染。We think it necessary to prevent the environment being polluted.

9我个人认为,高三学生每天锻炼是个好主意。

Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.

10我认为这是你展示唱歌才能的好机会。I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent

11有人观点不同,认为网上交友是浪费时间

Some students hold different opinions, thinking that it is a waste of time to make friends on line. 12这是自我放松的好机会,能使我学习效率更高。

。。。, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently.

13建议你多和妈妈交流。First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom。

14不做伤害妈妈感情的事应该是明智的。

it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings

15我认为学唱中文歌是个好办法。

it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.

二.compared with句型

1和其他老师相比,摩尔先生更注意教学方法。

/ Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .

2和城市比较,农村风景更美,有山有水,还有新鲜空气。

/Compared with cities, villages are more beautiful with hills, water as well as fresh air./ Compared with cities, villages have more beautiful scenery with hills, water and fresh air as well.

3跟小轿车相比,自行车有更多优点,如方便、无污染,还能使人锻炼。

Compared with cars, bikes have more advantages, such as convenience, no pollution and exercise.

4. 和地球相比,最大的海洋一点也不大。

compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

三.instead of句型

1不论何时提出问题,他不是立即给我们答案,而是鼓励我们独立思考。/Instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions

2我们应该通过努力而不是靠作弊来取得好成绩。

/We should get good results by working hard instead of cheating.

3高考结束后,我将要出去旅游而不是呆在家里。

/After the entrance exam, I will go out travelling instead of staying at home.

4李明今天放学后没有看电视而是在操场打球。

After school Li Ming played basketball on the playground instead of watching TV.

四. so that 句型

1他是如此博学以至于我们非常钦佩他。/ He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.

2我的口语如此好以至于在竞赛中获得一等奖。

My spoken English was so good that I won the first prize in the contest.

/I spoke such good English that I won the first prize in the contest.

3他如此勤奋,以至于日夜工作。/ He was also so diligent that he worked day and night

4九寨沟如此美丽以至于每年吸引无数中外游客。

Jiu zhai gou is so beautiful that it attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.

5结果他长得如此胖,爬楼梯都很难。

As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.

6天气这么好,交通如此方便,这使你的旅行更愉快。

The weather is so nice and the transportation is so convenient that it can make your trip more enjoyable.

五.which 句型

1我与人相处融洽,这对于志愿者尤其有用。

/ I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer

2我们在校园种花草,这使校园更美。

/We planted flowers and grass on the campus, which made our campus more beautiful.

3许多人随地吐痰,这有损于中国人的形象。

/Many people spit, which does damage to Chinese.

4他打算出国学习,这将使他开阔眼界,也将花掉他很多钱。

He is going to study abroad, which will broaden his horizon, and also cost him

a lot of money.

5.而且,人们可以使用网络,这使他们无论何时都能发收邮件。What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.

6就个人而言,我更喜欢团队合作,这给我提供机会学会怎么与人相处。

Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others。

7他总渴望弄清事情的来龙去脉,这使他赢得―××‖绰号。

/ He was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to win the nickname ― ‖. 8他日夜工作,这使他身体虚弱。/He worked day and night, which made him very weak.

9毕业后我们的学习材料被扔掉,这是浪费资源。

/After graduation, our learning materials are thrown away, which is a waste of resources.

10他沉溺于网络游戏,这使他父母非常担忧。

He is addicted to computer games, which makes his parents worried.

11这是自我放松的好机会,能使我学习效率更高。

it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. 12天气这么好,交通如此方便,这使你的旅行更愉快。

The weather is nice and the transportation is convenient, which can make your trip more enjoyable.

六. with 句型

1有了这样的笔友,我想我可以和她分享旅游经历。。。。。。

With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common

2有这么多文明行为,我们校园和谐。/With so many civilized behaviors, our campus is harmonious.

3有丰富的经验,我能做好工作。/With rich experience, I can do it well./I can do a good job.

4有了网络,我们联系更方便了。With the internet, it is convenient for us to keep in touch.

5 有了流利的英语我可以和外国游客用英语自由交谈。

With fluent English, I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely

6 一个老人带着两个重箱子上了车,坐在我前面。

an old lady with two heavy bags got on the train and stood in front of me.

7. 哈利波特是个额上有伤疤的男孩Harry potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead.

8. 这是一个25平方米的小公寓,有卧室、厨房和卫生间。

It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.

9 所有的课都由经验丰富的老师教。

All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students

10我们可以送给老师相册,里面有班上所有学生的照片。

We may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class.

11. 每天有如此多的人用英语交流,我们掌握英语变得越来越重要。With so many people communicating in English every day, It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

12. 那闹声一直在响,我无法做作业。I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise going on.

13. 随着2008年北京奥运会的到来,越来越多的外国人渴望了解中国。

With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. 14在老师的帮助下/with the help of the teacher

在他的鼓励下/with his encouragement

随着经济的发展with the development of the economy

七. by doing 句型

1我相信我将通过这样做而提高英语。/ I believe I will improve my English by doing so

2. 我们应该通过改掉乱吐乱扔的坏习惯来改变中国人的形象。

/We should change the Chinese image by giving up the habit of spitting and littering.

3. 你可以通过阅读中文杂志来提高汉语。/You can improve your English by reading magazines in Chinese.

4. 我们应该通过改正错误而取得进步。/We should make progress by correcting our mistakes.

5. 我觉得通过一起生活而学会一起生活很有意义。I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together

6. 我认为通过阅读来记单词很有用。/I think it useful to remember words by reading.

7. 通过读报我们可以了解更多的关于外界的信息。

. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside.

8. 见面时我们互相问侯的方式是问―你去哪‖等问题。

Firstly, we greet each other by saying ―Hello‖ or asking such questions as ―Where are you going?‖

9. 以前人们通过写信或打公用电话来保持联系。

In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.

10. 我们需要通过参加社会活动来更好了解社会。

We need know the society by taking part in social activities.

八、. what 句型

1使我印象最深的是他的名言。/ What impresses me most is his famous saying.

2有关系的是你正在做的事。/what matters is what you are doing.

3最重要的是练习讲英语。/what matters is practicing English.

4我们应该珍惜所拥有的一切。We should treasure what we have.

5. 我想强调的是,每个人都应互相倾听。What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.

6 . 他们所作的事给别人带来快乐也丰富了自己的生活。

What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.

7. 中国人民对最近十年来所取得的成就感到骄傲。

Chinese people are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.

8. 对于她最重要的东西,她告诉我,是她的家庭。

What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

9. 他在文章里提到的内容为普通读者所不知。

What he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

10. 你在国外所学现在在中国非常需要。

What you are studying abroad is badly needed nowadays in China .

九. 同位语结构

1莎士比亚,一个穷人家的儿子,一个没有怎么受过教育的人,写出了为世人诵读的诗歌戏剧。

/ Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world

2李华,光明中学的学生,喜欢运动,擅长与人交流。

/Li Hua, a student in Guangming Middle School, likes sports and is good at communicating with people.

3我被海伦凯勒,一个普通却伟大的女性所感动。

/ I am moved by Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.

4这些著作为莎士比亚,我最喜爱的作家所写。

These great works are written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer

5.李月和张华,高二3班的学生,去阳光敬老院做志愿工作。Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work

6.鲍勃,一个总是粗心的男孩,忘了带伞,湿透了。

Bob, a boy who is always careless, had forgotten to bring his umbrella and he was wet through. 7. 听了理查德,一位著名教授的演讲之后,学生们受到鼓舞说出自己的想法。Having listened to the lecture by Richard, a famous professor, the students were encouraged to speak out their voices. 8.这么多年以后见到我叔叔是一个难忘的时刻,一个我将永远珍惜的时刻。

Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, a moment that I will always treasure.

9.我住在贵阳,贵州省会,一个。。城市。

I live in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province, a city where trees are seen everywhere.

十. such as和including结构

1虽然城市现代化、方便,但仍然有些问题,诸如水污染、空气污染和交通拥挤。

Although the city is modern and convenient,there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.

2我有许多爱好,诸如游泳、滑冰等。/I have many hobbies, such as swimming and skating.

3校园里有各种不文明行为,如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等。

There exist kinds of bad behaviors, such as spitting and littering.

4我们应养成好习惯,如随手关灯等。We should develop good habits, such as turning off the lights after leaving.

5四川旅游资源丰富有许多世界著名的名胜,如九寨沟和都江堰。

Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

6中国自然资源丰富,如煤、石油等。China is rich in natural resources, such as coal and oil and so on.

7我爱好音乐、集邮,还有运动,如打球、爬山等。

I like music, collecting stamps and sports, such as playing balls and climbing mountains./

8. 他还参加各种体育活动,如游泳、滑冰等。

He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball.

9. 组织了各种活动,包括开幕式、科普演讲和作者与读者的见面会。

Various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popular science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face.

10.让我们一起努力来节约能源、保护自然环境,包括动物、花草树木。Let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

十一。without 结构

1.我们有些人不吃早餐上学。

Some of us often go to school without breakfast/without having breakfast.

2通过网上购物,我们可以不去商场就买到想要的东西。

By shopping online, we can buy what we want without going to the store or supermarket.

3应该采取措施发展经济而不污染环境。Measures should be taken to develop economy without polluting the environment.

4有人离开教室而没有关灯。Someone leaves the classroom without turning off the lights.

5作弊的学生想不努力而取得好成绩。The students who cheat want to get good results without working hard.

6.没有鼠标简直不可能操作电脑。it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse,

十二、倒装结构

1只有这样,我们才能有足够的精力学的更好。Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

2只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

3仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.

4只有养成良好的习惯才能身体健康。Only by developing good habits can we keep

healthy.

5只有通过使用英语我们才能学好英语。Only by using English are we able to learn English well.

6.学生不仅能提高写作能力,还能增强自信。

Not only can students improve their writing ability, but they can strengthen their

self-confidence.

7. 我不但喜欢音乐、集邮,还喜欢运动,如打球、爬山。

Not only do I like music and collecting stamps, but I also enjoy sports like playing basketball and climbing mountains.

including national scenic areas of the Huangguoshu Waterfalls, the Dragon Palace and the Red Maple Lake.

Guizhou is also known for its agreeable climate, which is mild, without cold winters or hot summers. With pleasant temperatures, few seasonal changes and no wind, the climate makes Guizhou a pleasant place to live in.

Besides, Guizhou is a multinational province where the Han people live together with many other minority groups, among which are Miao, Dong, Buyi, Hui and so on. There are many interesting folk customs and cultures of the different minorities, such as group dance of the Yi people. The rich customs and cultures will make you feel everything is new and fresh.

Guizhou is a place with beautiful scenery; Guizhou is a place with pleasant climate; Guizhou is a place with brilliant cultures. Guizhou is unique. Welcome to Guizhou!

精彩句子

1. 1.The Internet makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.(Zhang Shijiang)

2. 2.The cellphone makes it possible for people to communicate with each other.(Wang Qi)

3. 3.In the past, people kept in touch with each other by writing letters or using public phone.(Yuan Yue, Zhang Mengting, )

4. 4.We can choose what we want to communicate with others on the internet..(Yi Nan)

5. 5.The internet and cellphones make it easy to communicate with others whenever and wherever, which not only lets us keep in touch with others but also have close friends.(Tang Fuyun)

6. 6.The fact that we use the internet and mobilephones instead of letters and public phones is common.(Zheng Zhouqin)

7.7.What we own will make our communication more convenient. (Zheng Zhouqin)

8.8.It is very convenient for us to use mobile phones to communicate with others.(Luo Dan)

9.9.The internet makes it more convenient to communicate with whomever we want to keep in touch with.(Zou Yao)

10.10.The internet bring us so much convenience that we can keep in touch with each other at any time.(Xie Danni)

11.11.It seems that the world becomes so small that we can see each other at any moment.(Liu Changyu)

12.12.In modern times, people throughout the world use cellphones and the internet instead of writing letters.(Gao Rusen)

13.13.The advantage of the internet is that it is quick. (Gao Rusen)

14.14.The internet is so widely used and the communication is so convenient that it can make us do more things.(Lin Yougui)

15.15.Instead of writing letters, people keep in touch with others through the internet.(Yang Yang)

16.16.In the past whoever wanted to communicate with their friends needed to write letters or make calls.(Chen Hong)

17.17.More ways of communicating are developed, such as the internet and mobile phones.(Peng Xuanxuan)

18.18.Young people, interested in modern scientific technologies, get use to communicating through the internet.(Liu Juncheng)

19.19.In the past, people keep in touch with each other by writing. It is, however, not convenient for us communicate with each other.(Luo Qian)

20.20.The internet is so widely used that we can do what need on the internet..(Huang Chunlin)

21.21.Changes have taken place in the ways of communication. In the past, people kept in touch with each other by writing or using public telephones. But now, we can contact other people not only through the internet but also by the cellphones. Thus with the advanced equipment we can know where our friends are and what they do. In a word, it’s more convenient for us to communicate with each other.(Yu Kuai)

请你修改:

1. 1.the internet, which is convenient for us now.

2. 2.the cellphone, cheap and convenient, which can make you known everything around the world.

3. 3.the cellphones, instead of the public phones, which is well-known and used to communicate. 以下句型,先自己翻译,然后核对,再背熟。

一。分词作状语

1.爬山的时候,我们享受着温暖的阳光欣赏着美丽的风景。

While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

2. 早上我们骑自行车去郊区植树,一路上又说又笑。

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.

3. 当考试时,他们为了取得好成绩取悦父母老师就作弊。

when tak ing examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

4活干完后,我们挂起一个牌子,提醒人们保护树苗。离开前我们照相以记录我们的绿色行动。看到一排

排的树,我们有种成就感。

After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.

5. 当受到表扬时我们回答―哦,不‖或―过奖了‖以表示礼貌。在收到礼物时,我们常说―不必要‖然后把它放起来。

Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m ove r-praised” to show good manners.

Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. . Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or su ccess to show that we’re warm.

6认为我们需要互相帮助,我感激朋友的援助,也乐于助人。/

Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, and I am willing to help anyone in need.

7. 听了理查德,一位著名教授的演讲之后,学生们受到鼓舞说出自己的想法。

Having listened to the lecture by Richard, a famous professor, the students were encouraged to speak out their voices.

7. 听了这些话,他的脸红了。Having heard these words, his face went red.

7生于美国,爱迪生是伟大的科学家、发明家。/ Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor

8位于中国西部,贵阳是个美丽的城市,处处是森林。

Located in the west of China, Guiyang is a beautiful city, with trees everywhere. 9建于秦朝,长城闻名于世。/Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall is famous to the world.

10出生在贫穷家庭,莎士比亚没怎么受教育。Born in a poor family, Shakespeare received little education.

11.面临着账单要付,约翰额外找了一份工作。Faced with a bill for $10,000, John has taken an extra job 11位于长江岸边,江城是个美丽的城市,适合居住。

Standing/Located/Situated on the bank of the Changjiang River, the city is a beautiful place to live in.

12 他们立刻开始干活,擦窗户,扫地。they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.

13 我过去周末也要学习,做无穷无尽的作业,还要补课。

I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.

13. 我捂住耳朵,尽力不听那闹声。I covered my ears, trying to keep the noises out, but failed.

14他工作到深夜,一直在写一篇报告。/He worked late into the night, writing a report.

15有人持不同观点,认为应该收门票。Some hold different opinions, thinking fees should be charged.

16 但是别的学生反对这个观点,说北京动物园,建于1906年,有一百年历史,闻名于国内外。However ,other students are against the idea ,saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906 ,has a history of 100 years ,and is well –known at home and abroad .

17 你应该学会做好自己的事,向你妈妈证明你已经长大。

you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a

―grown-up‖。

18教育部号召学生每天锻炼一小时,希望他们健康工作五十年幸福生活一辈子。

The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that /hoping that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.

二定语

1在所有老师当中,摩尔先生给我的印象最深。/ Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most.

2我想有个喜欢音乐的朋友。/I want to have a friend who likes music.

3爱迪生是位对社会有重大贡献的发明家。Edison was an inventor who made great contributions to the society.

4 最近学校网站建立了一个新栏目―English writing‖, 它给学生提供机会发表文章、互相交流。

Recently the school website has set up a new column called―English Writing‖ which provides the students the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other.

5. 我们被邀请参加下周五举行的聚会。. We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.

6. 在政府的帮助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬入新居。

. With the government’s aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

7.中国人民对08年北京举办的奥运会感到骄傲。

The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.

8. 那些坐在教室后面的人能听见我说话吗?Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me?

9. 被暴风吹倒的树已经被移除公路。The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road.

10. 我在学校学习的主要课程包括语文、数学、英语等。

The main subjects that I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. 11. 九寨沟以美丽的湖泊著名,湖水清澈、斑斓。

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, the water of which is clear and looks colorful.

12.人们需要休息娱乐的地方。People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.

13.我们将要建一个小花园,我们可以在里面看书休息。

We are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest .

14.我更喜欢住在农村,那儿空气新鲜,我可以享受舒适安宁的生活。

I prefer to live in the countryside where the air is fresh and I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.

15. 你们提供的所有活动都吸引人、有意义。All the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful.

16. 我想听这些英语演讲,从中我能获取关于英美文学的知识。

I'd like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.

17. 鸟妈妈一定对她的孩子感到骄傲,他们会自己找食了。

The mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. 18. 我们就要毕业了,决定送礼物给李老师,他教了我们三年。

We are leaving school and we decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for three years.

写作句型背、仿、创

一. 同位语结构(黑体部分是句子主干,即主谓宾,下划线的是同位语)

(一)理解、背熟并默写

1莎士比亚,一个穷人家的儿子,一个没有怎么受过教育的人,写出了为世人诵读的诗歌戏剧。Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world

2我被海伦凯勒,一个普通却伟大的女性所感动。

I am moved by Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.

3这些著作为莎士比亚,我最喜爱的作家所写。

These great works are written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer

4.我住在贵阳,贵州省会,一个处处是森林的城市。

I live in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province, a city where trees are seen everywhere.

(二)翻译、仿写

1李华,光明中学的学生,喜欢运动,擅长与人交流。

2.李月和张华,高二3班的学生,去阳光敬老院做志愿工作。

3.鲍勃,一个总是粗心的男孩,忘了带伞。

4. 学生们深受理查德,一位著名教授的鼓舞。

5.他们猎杀野牛,一种生活在美洲的动物。

6.亚特兰大代表新的南方,一个信心代替恐惧的地方。

7.Rio,巴西(Brazil)的第二大城市,位于大西洋沿岸。

8.马丁路德金1963年在华盛顿,美国首都,发表演讲“我有个梦想”。

9. 中国计算机工程师开发了超级电脑“神威”,世界上最快的电脑之一。

10.鲍西亚(Portia),Bassanio的妻子,是一个富有、漂亮、机智的女子。

(三)创写

1. 2006北京卷情景作文(20分)国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的―和平、友谊‖夏令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简历。假设你是王姗,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简历。

姓名: 王姗性别:女年龄:16岁学校:北京阳光中学

其它:爱好音乐、摄影;善于与人交流,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平

2. 2006年全国卷(III)假定你是李华, 亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办, 现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信. 内容应包括:

1个人情况:年龄、性别、学历

2个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况

3.介绍贵阳

4.介绍爱迪生

二.which 句型

(一)理解、背熟并默写(which代替划线部分内容)

1天气这么好,交通如此方便,这使你的旅行更愉快。

The weather is so nice and the transportation is convenient, which can make your trip more enjoyable.

2我与人相处融洽,这对于志愿者尤其有用。

I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer

3许多人随地吐痰,这有损于中国人的形象。

Many people spit, which does damage to Chinese image.

4他打算出国学习,这将使他开阔眼界,也将花掉他很多钱。

He is going to study abroad, which will broaden his horizon, and also cost him

a lot of money.

5.而且,人们可以使用网络,这使他们无论何时都能发收邮件。

What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive

e-mails whenever they like.

(二)翻译、仿写

1就个人而言,我更喜欢团队合作,这给我提供机会学会怎么与人相处。

2他日夜工作,这使他身体虚弱。

3毕业后我们的学习材料被扔掉,这是浪费资源。

4他沉溺于网络游戏,这使他父母非常担忧。

5.这种报纸报道国内外新闻,这方便我们了解世界上所发生的事。

6.爱丽丝收到了她老板的邀请,这件事令人吃惊。

7. 吉姆通过了驾照考试,这使办公室里的每个人感到吃惊。

8. 实验的结果很好,这一点我们没有料到。

9. 他的电影获得几个奖,这是他做梦都没有想到的。

10.李娜获得法网(French Open)冠军,这极大地鼓舞了中国人。

外国商人来到中国(他们)不会讲汉语。

5. It’s impossible to achieve success without working hard.

不努力就获得成功是不可能的。

(二)翻译、仿写

1 一个带着两个重箱子的老人上了车,坐在我前面。

2 所有的课都由经验丰富的老师教。

3.我们可以送给老师相册,里面有班上所有学生的照片。

4. 随着2008年北京奥运会的到来,越来越多的外国人渴望了解中国。

5有了网络,我们联系更方便了。

5 有了流利的英语我可以和外国游客用英语自由交谈。

6.天安门广场是世界上最大的广场,面积有40公顷hectares。

7.她嫁给了一位有钱人。

8. 我看见一个中间有蓝宝石的钻石项链。

9. 因为有这么多记者围着,这个小男孩不知该说什么。

10.学生们忙于记笔记,没时间思考所学内容。

11.我们有些人不吃早餐上学。

12通过网上购物,我们可以不去商场就买到想要的东西。

13有人离开教室而没有关灯。

14作弊的学生想不努力而取得好成绩。

(三)创写

1. 介绍自己或朋友、老师、父母。

2. 介绍贵阳(位置、面积、人口、民族、气候、名胜等)

3. (2010安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)

和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以―Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?‖为题,写一篇英语短文。

4、(2010重庆)假设你是李华,于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)

回国后,发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信,请他们帮你寻找。

信件要点包括:

●陈述写信原因●简要描述该行李●说明其重要性●期待回复并表示感谢

5. 08辽宁卷假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为―健康成长‖的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇

短文,主要内容包括:乐观的人生态度;努力学习;参加体育锻炼。

6. 07湖北假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳

节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人,拟邀请国际学校的学生参加,请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信.

要点:向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……);为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……);

为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……).

四. such as和including结构

(一)理解、背熟并默写(注意such as/including的前面和后面的词的形式和关系)

1虽然城市现代化、方便,但仍然有些问题,诸如水污染、空气污染和交通拥挤。

Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.

2有各种不文明行为,如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等。

There exist kinds of bad behaviors, such as spitting and littering.

3 四川旅游资源丰富有许多世界著名的名胜,如九寨沟和都江堰。

Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

4. 组织了各种活动,包括开幕式、科普演讲和作者与读者的见面会。

Various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popular science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face.

(二)翻译、仿写

1.让我们一起努力来节约能源、保护自然环境,包括动物、花草树木。

2我有许多爱好,诸如游泳、滑冰等。

3我们应养成好习惯,如随手关灯等。

4. 他还参加各种体育活动,如游泳、滑冰等。

5我爱好音乐、集邮,还有运动,如打球、爬山等。

6中国自然资源丰富,如煤、石油等。

7.我往背包里装了必需的东西,如衣服、鞋子、眼镜等。

8. 我的行李箱对我很重要,因为里面有我的证件(document), 包括身份证、护照。

(三)创写

1、(10湖南)假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:

1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动:

2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。

2、10全国Ⅱ)

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:

1. 1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等

2. 2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)

3. 3.工作量:

——每周12学时,任先三门课

——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)

五.it句型

(一)理解、背熟并默写(1-3,7,8句it做形式主语, 4—6句it做形式宾语)

1这是结交各国朋友了解外国文化的好机会。

It is a great opportunity to make friends with people from different countries and learn about foreign cultures.

2我们学生每天锻炼是个好主意。

It is a good idea for us students to have daily exercise.

3我们通过网络获取信息很方便。

It is convenient for us to get lots of information through the Internet.

4有人观点不同,认为网上交友是浪费时间

Some students hold different opinions, thinking that it is a waste of time to make friends on line.

5网络使得公司和客户更容易保持联系。

The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.

6我们认为有必要阻止环境遭到污染。

We think it necessary to prevent the environment being polluted.

7. 建议增加图片以使报纸更美。

It is suggested that pictures should be added to the newspaper to make it more beautiful.

8. 要求学生穿校服。

It is required that students should wear school uniforms.

(二)翻译、仿写

1.外国人认为学汉语有趣,但他们也认为汉语很难学。

2手机使我们和任何地方的任何人交谈成为可能。

3我认为这是你展示唱歌才能的好机会。

4这是自我放松的好机会。

5我认为学唱中文歌是个好办法。

6暑假期间,你最好参加些社会活动而不是呆在家看书。

7. 充分利用水,如循环使用水,是每个人的责任。

(三)创写

1、(10天津)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小

学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:

● 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生级社会的益处等)

●个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)

●你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)

2.(08)全国卷II假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点

写回信.要点: 1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视; 3. 学唱中文歌曲; 4. 交中国朋友。

3.2007年四川卷

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请胸根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。1.休息; 2.读书; 3.陪伴父母; 4.参加社会活动;

4.2007年辽宁卷

大学生活即将开始,你将面对新的学习和生活环境,请根据提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括:

●●确定新的学习目标●改进学习方法●学会独立生活

●●参加各种课外活动●处理好与同学的关系

六. so/such that 句型

七. by doing 句型

(一)理解、背熟并默写

exercise.

3不论何时提出问题,他总是鼓励我们独立思考而不是立即给我们答案。

He encourages us to think by ourselves instead of giving us answers immediately whenever he puts forward questions

4我们应该通过努力而不是靠作弊来取得好成绩。

We should get good results by working hard instead of cheating.

(二)翻译、仿写

1高考结束后,我将要出去旅游而不是呆在家里。

2李明今天放学后没有看电视而是在操场打球。

3. 和地球相比,最大的海洋一点也不大。

4和其他老师相比,摩尔先生更注意教学方法。

(三)创写

1、(10安徽)

假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以―Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?‖为题,写一篇英语短文。

2.2007年浙江卷

在英语课堂上,你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕―How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?‖这个问题,参考所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语短文。

3. 2006广东卷

根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意:1.词数:100左右2.生词:通讯:communicate(with sb.)vi.

communication n.互联网:the Internet n.

十、. what 句型十一、倒装结构

(一)理解、背熟并默写

1. 中国人民对最近十年来所取得的成就感到骄傲。

Chinese people are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.

2. 我想强调的是,每个人都应互相倾听。

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.

3 . 他们所作的事给别人带来快乐也丰富了自己的生活。

What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.

4使我印象最深的是他的名言。

What impresses me most is his famous saying.

5只有养成良好的习惯才能身体健康。

Only by developing good habits can we keep healthy.

6只有通过使用英语我们才能学好英语。

Only by using English are we able to learn English well.

7.学生不仅能提高写作能力,还能增强自信。

Not only can students improve their writing ability, but they can strengthen their

self-confidence.

8. 同样吸引人的是名人的成功故事,他们的故事帮助我理解一个人怎样努力使世界变得更好。

Equally attractive are the success stories of world famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

9. 重庆,中国十大城市之一,位于长江和嘉陵江的汇合处。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.

(二)翻译、仿写

1有关系的是你正在做的事。

2最重要的是练习讲英语。

3我们应该珍惜所拥有的一切。

4. 对于她最重要的东西是她的家庭。

5. 你在国外所学的东西现在在中国非常需要。

6只有这样,我们才能有足够的精力学的更好。

7仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。

8. 我不但喜欢音乐、集邮,还喜欢运动,如打球、爬山。

9.在中国的西南坐落着贵阳,一个美丽的城市,风景优美,气候宜人。

(三)创写

08.陕西卷某天,你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。

内容要点:你对―周五读报活动‖的看法:

陈述你的理由(可举例说明):

你的具体建议。

Notice

Our monitor suggests that we have ―Friday News Hour‖. But some classmates do not agree. We will have a class meeting in English tomorrow afternoon to discuss this suggestion. Please prepare your talk and take an active part.

May 6th, 2008

十二、定语(定语从句,非谓语做定语)

(一)理解、背熟并默写

1在所有老师当中,摩尔先生给我的印象最深。

Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most.

2爱迪生是位对社会有重大贡献的发明家。

Edison was an inventor who made great contributions to the society.

3.我更喜欢住在农村,那儿空气新鲜,我可以享受舒适安宁的生活。

I prefer to live in the countryside where the air is fresh and I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.

4. 九寨沟以美丽的湖泊著名,湖水清澈、斑斓。

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, the water of which is clear and looks colorful. 5. 我想听这些英语演讲,从中我能获取关于英美文学的知识。

I'd like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.

6. 我在学校学习的主要课程包括语文、数学、英语等。

The main subjects that I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry

and computer.

7. 在政府的帮助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬入新居。

. With the government’s a id, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

8. 被暴风吹倒的树已经被移除公路。

The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road.

9. 我们被邀请参加下周五举行的聚会。.

We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.

10. 有几百参观者等在博物馆前,为了看一眼那个著名艺术家的油画。

There are hundreds of visitors waiting in front of the museum to have a look at the artist’s paintings.

11. 那些野花看起来像覆盖沙漠的橘黄色毯子。

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.

(二)翻译、仿写

1 最近学校网站建立了一个新栏目(column)―English writing‖, 它给学生提供机会发表文章、互相交流。

2.中国人民对08年北京举办的奥运会感到骄傲。

3. 那些坐在教室后面的人能听见我说话吗?

4.人们需要休息娱乐的地方。

5.我们将要建一个小花园,我们可以在里面看书休息。

6. 你们提供的所有活动都吸引人、有意义。

7. 鸟妈妈一定对她的孩子感到骄傲,他们会自己找食了。

8. 我们就要毕业了,决定送礼物给李老师,他教了我们三年。

9我想有个喜欢音乐的朋友。

10.(正在拉小提琴的)那些孩子下周将表演。

11(大部分被记者采访的)学生说他们喜欢流行音乐。

12(和孩子们谈话的)那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。

十三、非谓语(doing, done, to do)作状语

(一)理解、背熟并默写

1.爬山的时候,我们享受着温暖的阳光欣赏着美丽的风景。

While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

2活干完后,我们挂起一个牌子,提醒人们保护树苗。离开前我们照相以记录我们的绿色行动。

看到一排排的树,我们有种成就感。

After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.

3. 当受到表扬时我们回答“过奖了”以表示礼貌。在收到礼物时,我们常说“不必要”以表示礼貌,然后把它放起来。在宴会上,当我们为某人的健康或成功干杯时,我们大声说话、碰杯以示热心。Secondly, when praised, we reply with ―I’m over-praised‖ to show good manners.

Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say ―It’s unnecessary‖ to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.

4位于中国西部,贵阳是个美丽的城市,处处是森林。

Located in the west of China, Guiyang is a beautiful city, with trees everywhere. 5出生在贫穷家庭,莎士比亚没怎么受教育。

Born in a poor family, Shakespeare received little education.

7.2008年5月四川发生地震,(结果)夺去60000人生命,让许多人无家可归。

The earthquake struck Sichuan in May 2008, taking 60000 lives and leaving many people

homeless.

8. 报纸报道国内外新闻,让我们能够了解世界上发生的事。

Not only does it report news in China but also it covers events in other countries, enabling us to know what is going on in the world.

9. 介绍大量的名人成功故事,鼓励我们克服困难实现梦想。

Masses of stories of famous people are introduced, inspiring and encouraging us to overcome difficulties to reach our goals.

(二)翻译、仿写

1. 早上我们骑自行车去郊区植树,一路上又说又笑。

2. 当考试时,他们为了取得好成绩取悦父母老师就作弊。

3. 听了这位著名教授的演讲之后,学生们受到鼓舞说出自己的想法。

4. 但是别的学生反对这个观点,说北京动物园,建于1906年,有一百年历史,闻名于国内外。

5生于美国,爱迪生是伟大的科学家、发明家。

6建于秦朝,长城闻名于世。

7位于长江岸边,江城是个美丽的城市,适合居住。

8 他们立刻开始干活,擦窗户,扫地。

9 我过去周末也要学习,做无穷无尽的作业,还要补课。

10他工作到深夜,一直在写一篇报告。

11你应该学会做好自己的事,向你妈妈证明你已经长大。

12.(当被)问到发生什么事情时,他保持沉默。

13这本书一旦被翻译成中文,很受青少年欢迎。

14对医学很感兴趣,他决定当医生。

15(如果)我们被给多一点时间的话,我们将会做的更好。

16受到朋友的鼓励,爱里斯写了一首诗。

17受到父母的影响,他也成了一名教师。

18建于十五世纪,这座庙有几百年的历史。

19看(读)着这封信,他忍不住哭了。

20.不知该怎么办,我不得征求父母的意见。

21.考试没及格,他再也不玩电脑游戏了。

22.发现他的房子被抢了,他向警察求助。

23.(由于)是个著名的专家,他收到很多邀请。

24.看着窗外,他陷入沉思。

(三)创写

1. (08天津) 假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。

2. (09浙江)5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。

1.时间.地点.任务.活动;

2.老人们的反应;

3.简短评论。

3.(08北京)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,为校刊英语园地写一篇题为―Our Spring Outing‖ 的英

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十大词性 句子成分及基本句型讲解及练习(附答案)..

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为了表达出发问的语气,句子的末尾用了表示疑问语气的“吗”字和“?”,句意更清楚,听的人就更明白了。还有一种表达感情的句子,也是由两个部分组成的。 例三: 1. 这棵白杨多高啊! 2. 我玩得多么开心啊! 第一句讲“白杨高”,第二句讲“我开心”,都是讲“谁”或“什么”——“怎么样”。 为了表达对白杨的赞美和“我”的高兴心情,句子的末尾加上了“啊”字和“!”。 1. 谁干什么 例:学生写字 1. 农民___________。 2. __________扫地。 3. 小鸟__________。 4. __________吃害虫。 2. 谁是什么 例:爸爸是工人。 1. 我是_________。 2. _________是英雄。 3. 北京是_________。 4. _________是益虫。 3. 谁怎么样 例:解放军很勇敢。 1. 弟弟_________。 2. _________勤快。 3. 菊花_________。 4. _________凉快。

六种英语基本句型详细讲解

英语简单句5种基本基本句型 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 一、句型1: Subject (主语)+ Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词女口:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。 eg The birds are f lying 那些鸟在飞。 Things change事物是变化的。 Nobody went没有人去。 练习:汉译英 1) Li Ming works very hard. 李明学习很努力。 2) The sun was rising. 3) Spring is coming. 4) I'll try. 5) We all breathe, eat, and drink. 6) Did you sleep well last night ? 7) The book sells well. 8) The engine broke down. 9) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 事故是昨天下午发生的。 10) We have lived in the city for ten years. 11) Lucy and Mary get up early every morning. 12) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后,立刻就睡觉了。 13) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 14) What he said does not matter. 15) They had talked for half an hour when I came in. 16) His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years. 17) So they had to travel by air or boat . 18) We got up early so as to catch the first bus . 19) She sat there alone , reading a novel . 20) He came back when we were eating . 21) Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake. 二、句型2: Subject (主语)+ Link. V(系动词)+ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1) 表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now. 刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2) 表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go 等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天至U了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。 练习:汉译英 1) The dinner smells good. 2) Everything looks different. 3) He fell asleep. 4) This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

(完整版)1五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型 句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语;

◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。

简单句的五种基本句型练习题

简单句的五种基本句型练习题 一.用公式标出下面简单句的类型。 1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________ 2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________ 3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________ 4. Polly laughed. ____________ 5. Lily felt cold. ________________ 6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________ 7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________ 8. It is dangerous. _______________ 9. You must wait. ______________ 10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________ 二. 选择正确答案 11.Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree. A is B was C are D were 12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry. A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor 13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea. A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't prefer C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of 14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.

英语五种基本句型及练习

英语简单句的五种基本句型do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓 语)的句子,称作简单句。 简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。 1 .主语+不及物动词 例: It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译: 1. 他昨天锻炼了。 2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。 3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。 4. 风筝在天上飞。 2 ?主语+及物动词+宾语 例: They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译: 1?他喜欢篮球比赛。 2. 他每天打电脑游戏。 3. 她正在弹吉他。 4. 他们经常放风筝。 3 .主语+系动词+表语 例: He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon. 翻译: 1. 他是美国人。 2.2.苹果尝起来味道很好。 3. 树变绿了。 4. 你的主意听起来不错。 4.主语+及物动词+双宾语 例: He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译: 1. 他给我讲了个故事。 2. 他们送给我一个礼物。 3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。 注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即 直接宾语)。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们 也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或 for 。 常见的双宾语结构: bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.) hand sb. sth leave sb. sth (ha nd sth to sb.) (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) 动词不定式 非 词

五种基本句型及练习汇编

基本句型一: 主+系+表 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义. 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好. 3. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮. 基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等. 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着. 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了. 3. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时. 5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利. 基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾语 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词. 1. Who │knows │the answer?谁知道答案? 2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误. 基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者.通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略. 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片. 3. He │bought │you │a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典. 4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器. 基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整. 1. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色. 2. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住. 3. What │makes │him │think so?他怎么会这样想?. 4. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去. 5. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来. 6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus at that time. 我看见他们当时在上了那辆公共汽车.

五种简单句的基本句型练习题

英语中的五种基本句型练习题 一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be 动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_____ 式_ ) 2.The boy is sleeping. (__ 式_ )3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____ 式) 4.He is playing happily. ( ________________________________ 式) 5.His music is very beautiful. (____ 式) 6.It is beautiful music. ( ______________________________ 式) 二)判断这些句子的类型 1. Sheis a very good girl .( ________________________ ___式_ ) (__语)(__词)(___语) 2. Thegirl is very good.(____ __式) (__语)(__词)(___语) 3. They I laughed.( ____ 式 __)_ (__语)(__词) 4. The kites I fly in the sky.(_ 式) (__语)(__词) 5. I I bought a new bike.(___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 6. He I plays volleyball.( ___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 7. She I told me a story.( ________________________ 式)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)

基本句式训练

基本句式训练 一、基本句 1、谁(什么)是什么 2、谁(什么)有什么 3、谁(什么)干什么 4、谁(什么)怎么样 二、量词+名词;形容词+名词;动词+名词 三、三素句、四素句、五素句 句子训练一 如下面例句: 1 姐姐学打字。 2 妈妈是优秀教师。 3 菊花真好看。 第一句告诉我们“谁干什么--姐姐学打字”; 第二句告诉我们“谁是什么--妈妈是优秀教师”; 第三句讲“什么怎么样--菊花真好看”。 如果少了一个部分,句子就不完整,意思就不清楚了。又如: 1 你星期天去图书馆吗? 2 房子建好了吗? 3 爸爸下班了吗?

第一句问:“你星期天干什么”; 第二句问:“房子怎么样了”; 第三句问:“爸爸是不是下班了”。 为了表达出发问的语气,句子的末尾用了表示疑问语气的“吗”字和“?”,句意更清楚,听的人就更明白了。还有一种表达感情的句子,也是由两个部分组成的。 例三: 1这棵白杨多高啊! 2我玩儿得多么开心啊! 第一句讲“白杨高”,第二句讲“我开心”,都是讲“谁”或“什么”“怎么样”。 为了表达对白杨的赞美和“我”的高兴心情,句子的末尾加上了“啊”字和“!”。 1、谁干什么 例:学生写字。 1 农民___________。 2 __________扫地。 3 小鸟__________。 4__________吃害虫。 2、谁是什么

例:爸爸是工人。 1 我是_________。 2 _________是英雄。 3北京是_________。 4 _________是益虫。 3、谁怎么样 例:解放军很勇敢。 1 弟弟_________。 2 _________勤快。 3 菊花_________。 4 _________凉快。 想一想,练一练: 1.按三种基本句式写句子,回答问题。 ①______ ______(谁干什么) ②______ ______ (什么干什么) ③______ ______(谁是什么) ④______ ______ (什么是什么) ⑤______ ______(谁怎么样) ⑥______ ______ (什么怎么样) 2.把下列句子补充完整。 ①同学们()。②小猴子()。

英语五大基本句型讲解

英语五种基本句型详解 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:V erb(动词), O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 五种基本句型见下表 种类句型例句 第1种S+V (主语+不及物动词)We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)He plays (及物) the piano 第3种S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)We are (系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语She gave (及物) me a pen +直接宾语) 第5种S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语He made (及物) the boy laugh +宾语补足语) 说明:(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补 一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)

1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。 主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。 比较:W e begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语 注意: 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如: 4、Y ou must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 (Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。) 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。 如: 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语) 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰) 7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语) 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语) 9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句) 三、第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语) 10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。

英语五种基本句型专项练习题

初二(下)英语五种基本句型专项练习题 一、请判断下列句子的结构类型: 1.He is running. 2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. 4.She seemed angry. 5.My father bought me a beautiful present. 6.Why do you keep your eyes closed? 7.Will you tell us an exciting story? 8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open? 二、用所学的五种句型造句: A:1.正在下着雨。 2.我的哥哥很用功。 3.我每天早晨六点钟起床。 4.日出于东而没于西。 5.比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。B:1.我的名字是汤姆。 2.约翰和玛丽是同班同学。 3.你准备好了吗? 4.所有的问题都不容易回答。 5.你的梦想一定能实现的。 6.这些玫瑰花看起来很美,闻起来也很香。C:1.现在我们正在学习英语。 2.海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。 3.昨天你看到他了吗? 4.我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。 5.大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。 D: 1.她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。2.请给我们一些吃的东西。 3.这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。4.她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。5.我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。E: 1.他们都叫他“小胖”。 2.他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。 3.老师经常都要我们坐得端正。 4.你有办法发动这部汽车吗? 5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。 三、将下列五种基本句型构成的句子译为汉语。1.Do you know her younger sister? 2.I got home after dark yesterday. 3.Bill always does very well at school.

一年级语文基本句式训练

一年级语文基本句式训练 一、基本句 1. 谁(什么)是什么 2. 谁(什么)有什么 3. 谁(什么)干什么 4. 谁(什么)怎么样 二、量词+名词;形容词+名词;动词+名词 句子训练一 如下面例句: 1. 姐姐学打字。 2. 妈妈是优秀教师。 3. 菊花真好看。 第一句告诉我们“谁干什么——姐姐学打字”; 第二句告诉我们“谁是什么——妈妈是优秀教师”; 第三句讲“什么怎么样——菊花真好看”。 如果少了一个部分,句子就不完整,意思就不清楚了。又如: 1. 你星期天去图书馆吗? 2. 房子建好了吗? 3. 爸爸下班了吗? 第一句问:“你星期天干什么”; 第二句问:“房子怎么样了”; 第三句问:“爸爸是不是下班了”。

为了表达出发问的语气,句子的末尾用了表示疑问语气的“吗”字和“?”,句意更清楚,听的人就更明白了。还有一种表达感情的句子,也是由两个部分组成的。 例三: 1. 这棵白杨多高啊! 2. 我玩得多么开心啊! 第一句讲“白杨高”,第二句讲“我开心”,都是讲“谁”或“什么”——“怎么样”。 为了表达对白杨的赞美和“我”的高兴心情,句子的末尾加上了“啊”字和“!”。 1. 谁干什么 例:学生写字 1. 农民___________。 2. __________扫地。 3. 小鸟__________。 4. __________吃害虫。 2. 谁是什么 例:爸爸是工人。 1. 我是_________。 2. _________是英雄。 3. 北京是_________。 4. _________是益虫。 3. 谁怎么样 例:解放军很勇敢。 1. 弟弟_________。 2. _________勤快。

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