2012年专升本汉语言文学专业摸底考试试题

山东2012年专升本摸底考试试题

汉语言文学专业综合一试卷

迷途（371726819）

现代汉语

一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）

1.汉语有7个方言区，南京话属_______方言。

2.人们常用“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰”来形容文学作品的_______风格。

3.短语的功能有二：一是可以充当句子成分，二是___________________可以成为句子。

4.划分词类的依据是词的_______、_______和词的形态变化三个方面。

5.“你能不能来一下?”这句话从言语行为的角度看，是用_______句的形式表达_______句的内容的间接

言语行为。

6.“一头猪等于一个小粮仓。”这个比喻句主要缺点是_______。

7.现代汉语修辞中，通常把一组结构相同或相近、形式匀称齐整的句子叫_______。

8.外国留学生听不懂中国人说的“没别的意思”、“一点小意思”、“意思意思”、“不好意思”中的“意思”，

是因为________________________。

二、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）

1. 下列各组中，每个成员都带有定位语素的是( )

A. 舌头、对头、想头

B. 老鼠、老爷、老家

C. 变化、西化、简化

D. 健儿、孩子、女儿

2. 下列各组中，每个成员都与合成词“理事”的结构方式相同的是( )

A. 革新、平反、凝目

B. 伤心、防范、走路

C. 革命、突破、齐心

D. 埋头、起草、隔行

3. 下列各组中，属于同音词的一组是( )

A. 仪表( 他的仪表端庄) —仪表( 机器的仪表坏了)

B. 工作( 他找到工作了) —工作( 他正在工作)

C. 关节( 腕关节) —关节( 找人打通关节)

D. 问题( 老师提出问题) —问题( 设计遇到了问题)

4. 下列各组动词中，不能带宾语的是( )

A. 游行、结婚、示威

B. 害怕、明白、喜欢

C. 知道、觉得、感到

D. 进来、出去、离开

5. 下列各项中都属于副词的是( )

A. 从前、过去、经常

B. 突然、常常、永久

C. 忽然、时常、刚刚

D. 刚才、平常、经常

6. “ 有饭吃就行了”和“ 有人吃就行了”中下划线的短语分别是( )

A. 动宾短语、动宾短语

B. 连动短语、兼语短语

C. 动宾短语、兼语短语

D. 兼语短语、连动短语

7. 下列短语都属于偏正短语的是( )

A. 厂长王祥、三名博士、前途光明

B. 方向明确、仔细研究、修理电视

C. 回想起来、马上参加、明确任务

D. 伟大祖国、彻底解决、一碗豆腐

8. “你今年十几啦? ”和“自行车被小偷偷走了。”从句型上说分别是( )

A. 名词谓语句、动词谓语句

B. 名词谓语句、主谓谓语句

C. 形容词谓语句、动词谓语句

D. 形容词谓语句、主谓谓语句

9. 疑问句可以分成许多类型，下面哪两句属于同一类型（）

(1) 你喜欢汉语吗? (2) 你喜欢汉语还是喜欢日语?

(3) 你喜欢不喜欢汉语? (4) 谁买了汉语课本?

(5) 你什么时候去上汉语课呢?

A.(1) 、(2)

B.(2) 、(4)

C.(3) 、(5)

D.(4) 、(5)

10. 下列各句中，属于复句的是( )

A. 不管雄鸡叫不叫，天总会亮的。

B. 就是世界上最快的马，也会落在背后。

C. 即使在西藏高原上，也打出油来了。

D. 无论什么情况，我都要干下去。

三、简答题（每小题5分，共10分）

1. 助动词的语法特征是什么？请举例说明。

2.“我让他明天来这儿。”和“我知道他明天来这儿。”两个句子的结构是不是相同? 如何进行区分。

四、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1、下面两个句子，是单句还是复句，如果是单句，请指出句型，并划分句子成分；如果是复句，请划分句子层次，并指明层次之间的关系。

（1）只有充分地利用我国的人力物力资源，尽快缩短我国生产技术水平和世界先进技术水平的差距，才能

最迅速地提高整个社会的劳动生产率，加速四个现代化进程。

（2）中国女足我们将永远把你记在心中。

2. 分析下列语句中含有的修辞格：

这是一个壮观的劳动场面：一条高大整齐的“山岭”把两个山头联在一起，一条条巨蟒似的卷扬机趴在大坝上，砂土、石头像长了腿，自动地流到坝顶上。坝上、坝下到处是人，汽车、推土机匆忙地奔跑着。

B 古代汉语

一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分)

1.下列各组字中，都是形声字的一组是( )

A.只逐戒武

B.修腾徒切

C.曰亦甘刃

D.取莫狱祭

2. 下列句中，有名词用作意动的一句是( )

A. 孔子之作《春秋》也，诸侯用夷礼，则夷之；进于中国，则中国之。

B. 吾见申叔，夫子所谓生死而肉骨也。

C. 杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持，节旄尽落。

D. 然得而腊之以为饵，可以已大风、挛踠、瘘、疠。

3. 下列工具书，专门解释虚词，收列材料遍及经、史、子、集的是( )

A. 《经传释词》

B. 《说文解字》

C. 《经籍纂诂》

D. 《助字辨略》

4. 下列句子，属于名词做状语表示比喻的一句是( )

A. 曹公，豺虎也。

B. 尔欲吴王我乎？

C. 友风而子雨。

D. 天下云集而响应。

5. 下列例句“道”字用其本义的是( )

A. 民扶老携幼，迎君道中。

B. 臣之所好者，道也，进乎技矣。

C. 从许子之道，则市价不贰，国中无伪。

D.邦有道则仕，邦无道则隐。

6.《报任安书》：“文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优畜之，流俗之所轻也。”句中“倡优”

的用法是( )

A.名词作主语

B.名词作前置宾语

C.名词作状语

D.名词作谓语

7. 下列句中，“然”作连词，表示转折的一句是( )

A. 自始合，苟有险，余必下推车。子岂识之？然子病矣。

B. 七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。

C. 鞅复见孝公，益愈，然而未中旨。

D. 是进亦忧，退亦忧，然则何时而乐耶？

8. 下列句子，“乎”用作介词引进动作行为的主动者的一句是( )

A. 志乎古，必遗乎今。

B. 生乎吾前，其闻道也，固先乎吾。

C. 鸡鸣狗吠相闻，而达乎四境。

D. 或问乎曾西曰：“吾子与子路孰贤？”

9. 下列句子中，“之”用作代词，复指前置宾语的一句是( )

A. 寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。

B. 大道之行也，天下为公。

C. 老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。

D. 吾以子为异之问，曾由与求之问。

10.下列各句中，“请”用作表敬副词的一句是( )

A.爱共叔段，欲立之。亟请于武公，公弗许。

B.及庄子即位，为之请制。

C.王好战，请以战喻。

D.玄(谢玄)不敢复言，乃令张玄重请

二、语词解释题(说明文中下划线的词语的词性和意义，若无实义，则说明其语法作用，每个1分，共10分)

1. 世之有饥穰，天之行也，舜汤被之矣。（贾谊《论积贮疏》）

2. 先即制人，后则为人所制。（《史记·项羽本纪》）

3. 昭王南征而不复，寡人是问。（《左传·僖公四年》）

4. 老臣以媪为长安君计短也。

5从天而颂之，孰与制天命而用之？

6臧宣书逆晋师，且道之。（《左传·鞌之战》）

7 虽然，何以报我？

8遂举兵伐鲁，去门十里以为界。（《韩非子·五蠹》）

9燕昭王收破燕后，即位，卑身厚币，以招贤者。（同上）

10合散消息兮，安有常则？

三、古文标点翻译题（10分）

遂使之行成于吴曰寡君勾践乏无所使使其下臣种不敢彻声闻于大王私于下执事曰寡君之师徒不足以辱君矣愿以金玉子女赂君之辱请勾践女女于王大夫女女于大夫士女女于士越国之宝器毕从寡君帅越国之众以从君之师徒唯君左右之若以越国之罪为不可赦也将焚宗庙系妻孥沈金玉于江有带甲五千人将以致死乃必有偶是以带甲万人事君也无乃即伤君王之所爱乎与其杀是人也宁其得此国也其孰利乎

写作

一、名词解释（每个2分，共4分）

1.新闻

2.思想评论

二、简答题（6分）

请示和报告的异同

三、材料题(10分)

请为下则新闻补写标题(4分)和导语(6分)

新浪科技讯据有关媒体23日报道，______________________________________

北京时间23日上午8时57分，国际空间站的飞行工程师俄罗斯宇航员图林一只手用一个镀金的六铁球杆将这个很轻的高尔夫球击出，这个小球预计将围绕地球飞行至少48圈，然后坠入地球大气中烧毁。

图林在美国宇航员迈克尔·洛佩兹·阿莱格里亚的帮助下，并在俄罗斯飞行控制人员的指导下，将这个高尔夫球从空间站俄罗斯对接舱外的梯子上击出，前前后后共用了16分钟。在此之前只玩过两次高尔夫球的图林在将球击出后兴奋地说：“OK,它已经出去了。它飞得很远，这是非常精彩的一击。”

俄罗斯宇航员图林原本计划于美国东部时间11月22日晚6时（北京时间11月23日早7时）开始的太空长达六个小时的行走期间，完成此次“太空高尔夫球秀”,据悉,此次活动的目的是为俄罗斯太空项目募集资金,用于修建更大的太空基地等项目。

四、写作题(10分)

代为两个单位就举办足球友谊赛拟定一则来函和去函

山东2012年专升本汉语言文学专业模拟题答题纸

综合一

现代汉语部分

一、填空题

１、___________________ ２、___________________３、___________________

4、_________________、___________________

5、_________________、_________________

6、_________________

7、_________________

8、____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题

1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、

三、简答题

1、

2、

四、分析题

1、（1）只有充分地利用我国的人力物力资源，尽快缩短我国生产技术水平和世界先进技术水平的差距，才能最迅速地提高整个社会的劳动生产率，加速四个现代化进程。

（2）中国女足我们将永远把你记在心中。

2.含有的修辞格：

古代汉语部分

一、单选题

1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、

二、词语解释题

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、

8、

9、

10、

三、古文标点翻译题

遂使之行成于吴曰寡君勾践乏无所使使其下臣种不敢彻声闻于大王私于下执事曰寡君之师徒不足以辱君矣愿以金玉子女赂君之辱请勾践女女于王大夫女女于大夫士女女于士越国之宝器毕从寡君帅越国之众以从君之师徒唯君左右之若以越国之罪为不可赦也将焚宗庙系妻孥沈金玉于江有带甲五千人将以致死乃必有偶是以带甲万人事君也无乃即伤君王之所爱乎与其杀是人也宁其得此国也其孰利乎

译文：

写作部分一、名词解释

1.新闻

2.思想评论

二、简答题

请示和报告的异同

三、材料题

标题:

导语:新浪科技讯据有关媒体23日报道，

四、写作题来函

去函

专升本大学英语真题2014年

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