定语从句复习笔记
一: 定语从句的基本框架: “先行词+关系词+从句”
关系词分为关系代词：____________________和关系副词___________________ 其中关系词紧接着先行词,并起到以下3个作用:
1._____________
2._______________
3.________________
二：关系代词
1. 先行词为人:可以使用who(宾格为whom,且口语中常用who代替) 和that.可以互换.其中做主语who和that不能省,但做宾语时可以省略,这也是考点.记住,介词后面只能使用: 介词+whom.(whose是who的所有格,“…谁的”,whose+n可以替换为以下结构：the+ n +of whom，或of whom+the+n )
2.先行词为物：可以使用that, which.这两词一般可以相互替换,做主语不可以省,做宾语可以省略或保留.介词后面照样只能用which, 即：介词+which(whose是who的所有格,“…谁的”,whose+n可以替换为以下结构：the+ n +of which，或of which+the+n )
3. that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 可以充当主语或宾语，但是下列情况只能用that.
①. 先行词为不定冠词all, none，few, little, much, everything, anything,
something, nothing等，或被这些词所修饰的时候
All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.
②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
The first lesson(that) I learned will never be forgotten.
③. 先行词被no，all, any, every, few, little, very，some等限定词词修饰时.
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
This is the very book that I want to read. 这正是我想要读的那一本书
This is the same book that I want to read. (两本书是同一本书)
----This is the same book as I want to read.(和我想读的书一样)
⑤. 当主句以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.
Who is the man that is standing there?
Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?
⑥先行词同时包含人和物的时候。
We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.
PS:
1.在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
There is a street that is very busy every night.
2.time做先行词，前面如果有序数词或last 来修饰时，定语从句用that 来引导或省略,做宾语可省；如果没有序数词或last 来修饰时，既可用when 也可用that来引导。This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.
The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.
It’s time ( that/when ) we got up.
三：介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
4）含有介词的固定动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after,
take care of等
This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)
This is the watch for which I am looking. (×)
四：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：
非限定性定语从句和限制性定语从句的显著区别点就是：非限制性定语从句前一般有“逗号”，这时只能用which，不能用that！
★（限制性的定语从句和先行词之间没有逗号，彼此意思是紧密相联的，而且相互内在关系是密不可分的，如果省略了，就会使整个主句没有意义。）
He is the man who has strong personality. 他是一个个性很强的人.
★（相对比与限制性定语从句，非限制性的定语从句和先行词之间有逗号连接，而且两者关系比较松散，只起补充说明作用，即使省略了也不影响主句意义的完整。）
My brother，who works abroad，is coming soon。
PS:
I．当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
II．非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。(整个一句话做先行词, which做关系词,后面再接缺少主语的定语从句)
五: 课外补充：as 引导的定语从句，
1.as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或
状语，常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用。
I like the same book as you do.
I want to have such a dictionary as he has.
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
He is the same age as you ( are ).
He will give you such information as will help you.
Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.
=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.
2.在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句，但意义有所不同：
that 引出的定语从句，表示其内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一个”,指同一事物；而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物。
I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.(就是昨天用的那个工具)
I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.(强调与昨天使用时类似的工具)
3.as 做主语,表语,宾语; 先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.
As we all know, he studies very hard.
As 引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经
构成固定搭配. 了解一下固定搭配：
As everybody can see as was usual
As can be seen as I expected
As is known to all，as may be imagined
as you know as is expected
as has been said before as is reported
as is often said as is announced
高一定语从句专题练习（关系代词篇）
1. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿) .
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
2. The door in our garden, ______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where
3. There’s still much ______ can be improved about it.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. what
4. Mr. Johnson’s son, ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
5. She may have missed her train, in ______ case she won’t arrive for another hour. A. what B. that C. which D. this
6. He has made a wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which do I think is
C. I think which is
D. which I think it is
7. Next winter _____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where
8. I don’t believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.
A. why
B. that
C. how
D. what
9. There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which
B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them
D. the smaller one
10. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office. A. / B. in which C. that D. where
11. I fell most angry about the way ______ I’ve been treated.
A. /
B. that
C. where
D. how
12. He was rude to the Customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which
13. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
14. “______ break the law should be punished,” the judge shouted.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Those who
15. Is there anything else______ you require?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
16. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly
in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. when
17. The railway tunnel, through _____ the train goes will be completed soon.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. whom
18. They could only read such stories ______ had been rewritten in simple English. A. that B. which C. as D what
19. There is only one student in the school______ I wanted to see.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
20._______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. As
21. Do you know the man _________?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
22. I’ll tell you _______ he told me last month.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
23. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.
A. which
B. which of
C. its
D. whose
24. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
25. This is the most important chapter ______ we should pay attention.
A. to whom
B. in which
C. at which
D. to which
26. _________, the compass was first in China.
A. It is known to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known to all
27. This is the watch _________.
A. that he was looking for.
B. for that he was looking.
C. which he was looking for.
D. for which he was looking.
28. He has had the same life ______ his father lived.
A. where
B. as
C. that
D. when
定语从句笔记及练习题
定语从句 一．定语：用来修饰名词（或代词）的成分，位置短前长后（初中：修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子）从句：一个句子做另一个句子的成分，那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句，另一个句子是这个句子的主句 定语从句：用一个句子充当定语，通常放在被修饰名词（和代词）的后面。 This is a book. This is an interesting book. This is a history book. This is a book about Ming Dynasty. This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei. 二．分析定语从句的构成 The student who came first is Peter. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词 关系词（也叫引导词）：引导定语从句的词。放在定语从句句首，在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. God help those who help themselves. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it. A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 三．怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法 This is a book. My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift. This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift. 一找找出两句话中相同的名词（其中一句的可以为代词） 二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词 三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首 四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后 四．关系词分类 关系代词：who whom which that whose 关系副词：where when why how (关系词中绝对没有what） 五．用法 1.先行词在定语从句（从句）中做主语或宾语 （1）先行词是sth，关系词用which或that （2）先行词是sb，关系词用who或that 当sb做宾语时，关系词也可以用whom The building which stands by the river is our school. The book which you need is in my room. The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America. The girl who is from America is my best friend. ---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?” ---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模） A which B who C whom Friends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模） A who B what C which ---Do you know of Guo Mingyi? ---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题）
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典 一、定语从句 1．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？ ﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D． 2．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。 3．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。 【点睛】 做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 4．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？ -Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
定语从句课堂笔记
定语从句课堂笔记（单燕梅） 同学们，定语从句在英语运用中是最重要最普遍的语法模块之一，希望大家用心学习，全面掌握！ 句和非限制性定语从句（被修饰的词：先行词；引导定语从句的词：关系词,在句中的作用是连接先行词和定语从句） 常见的关系代词有that ,which , who, whom, whose as，在从句中作主语或宾语 He is the man (who/that/whom) you want to see. (关系代词做 的宾语) The man who/that will give a talk is a famous professor. (who/that做从句的主语) The girl, who is very beautiful, impressed us with her strong sense of humor. 注意：當先行詞是those（指人）, she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who. We have visited the factory which/that makes TV sets The fish (which/that )they sell are not fresh.(关系代词which/that 做sell的宾语) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. I live in the room whose window faces south. Flora, whose hair was wet, began to cry. whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. 比较：This is the same wallet as I lost.这个钱包和我丢的那个一样。
定语从句复习学生版
高中定语从句复习讲解 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：________________________________________________________________ 2．先行词：_________________________ 3．关系词：_______________________ 关系词有____________________ 关系代词有___________________________等； 关系副词有_____________________等。 4.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、_________；B、_____________；C、______________。例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从 句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Anyone who wants to go to the museum must be …… 此处注意动词数的问题 One of the students ________.(尽全力) He is one of the students _________. He is the only one of the students __________. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 The boss in whose company I work lives a simple life. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom ____________ is broken will soon be repaired. (三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school _______ he once studied is very famous. The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager _____________ I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
初二英语定语从句知识点归纳
初二英语定语从句知识点归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初二英语定语从句知识点归纳》的内容，具体内容：定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢!初二英语定语从句知识点... 定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢! 初二英语定语从句知识点 一名词性从句: 1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which,whom, whether, how 引起. 2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. : 3. 形式宾语 4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句 5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not isnot known. 6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用 because. The reason why he is often latefor class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning. 二:定语从句 1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when,where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where ,when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which. 2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much,very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing,something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that. 3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头. 4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句 5. 代/名+介词+which 从句 6. 同位语从句和定语从句 三、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句笔记整理
授课人：Prof. Wooden Part 1 定语从句定义及概述 什么是定语从句？ (1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成分。 will never forget the girl（先行词） that（关系词） I met yesterday in the street （定语从句）. ※定语从句两个必须 ★先行词在从句中必须作一个成分； ★先行词所作的成分必须空缺。 Part 2 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词that的用法 用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)This is the factory that produces cars.(作主语,指物) 2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语，指物) ※关系代词that的特权和禁区 1. 特权：行使特权的条件： （1）限定性定语从句（即从句前无逗号）； （2）介词没有提前。 2. 禁区：
有两种情况下，关系代词不会用that,指物时用which；指人时用who/whom。 （1）非限定性定于从句（即从句前有逗号）； （2）介词提前时。 2.关系代词which的用法 用法：指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)China is a country which has a long history.(作主语) 2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语) ※只用that 不用which的情况： (1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。 This is the best book that I have ever read. (2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。 The first book that I bought was about how to learn English. (3)先行词是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代词或由some, any, every, no等词构成的复合代词时） I did all that I could do at that time. There was little that the doctor could do for the patient. (4)当先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her. (5)先行词既有人又有物。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? (6)主句已有疑问词who/ which时。 Which is the book that you like? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? (7)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表语时。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. ※只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况： (1)当关系代词前有介词时。 A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 The students was late for class 7 times a week, which made her teacher mad. (3)一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个宜用which。 (4)当先行词本身是that时。 That which I had known about made them surprised. 3.关系代词who的用法 用法：指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)I know the man who spoke to you just now.(作主语) 2)She is not the girl who she was.(作表语) 4.关系代词whom的用法
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高中定语从句总复习教 案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
高中定语从句总复习教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义 1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类：
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、 In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性) 2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高中定语从句笔记整理教学提纲
高中定语从句笔记整 理
精品资料 高中定语从句笔记整理 一、只用that引导的定语从句 1）序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时，要用that。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. 2)all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词作先行词时用 that。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us. 3）当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,a few等不定代词修饰时。 4）先行词既有人又有物时，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. 5）先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修饰时，要用that。 It is the very skirt that suits me well. 6）在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements. 7）关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that He is no longer the man that he used to be. He is no longer what he used to be. 二、只用which引导的定语从句 1)介词后面只用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 2)引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. 三、宜用as引导的定语从句 1、as 常用于the same...as, such... as , as... as和so...as 结构中。 Would you like to buy the same pen as I have? 2、As表示正如，位于句中或句首。 1)as has been said before 如前所述 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
最新定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版(1)
定语从句总复习 100 题专项练习含答案版 1. I have a friend__ has a good camera. a. who b. whom c. whose d. he 2. The man __ today left this message for you. a. called b. has called c. whom called d. who called 3. The man __ is our new teacher. a. whom you spoke b. whom you spoke to c. you spoke d. you spoke with whom 4. I don' t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large. a. whom b. who c.of whom d. to whom 5. Do you work near the building__ color is yellow? a. that b. which c. whose d. its 6. Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. her 精品文档
7. The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 8. It sounded like a train___ was going under my house. a. who b. which c./ d. whom 9. The car — my un cle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. a. which b. whom c.who d. whose 10. The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John's brother. a.which b.who c.whose d. what 11. The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there. a. whom b.which c.whose d.what 12. The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building. a. which b.that c.whom d.whose
定语从句 笔记整理复习进程
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1. 特权：行使特权的条件： （1）限定性定语从句（即从句前无逗号）； （2）介词没有提前。 2. 禁区： 有两种情况下，关系代词不会用that,指物时用which；指人时用who/whom。 （1）非限定性定于从句（即从句前有逗号）； （2）介词提前时。 2.关系代词which的用法 用法：指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)China is a country which has a long history.(作主语) 2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语) ※只用that 不用which的情况： (1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。 This is the best book that I have ever read. (2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。 The first book that I bought was about how to learn English. (3)先行词是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代词或由some, any, every, no等词构成的复合代词时） I did all that I could do at that time. There was little that the doctor could do for the patient. (4)当先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her. (5)先行词既有人又有物。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? (6)主句已有疑问词who/ which时。 Which is the book that you like? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? (7)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表语时。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. ※只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况： (1)当关系代词前有介词时。 A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 The students was late for class 7 times a week, which made her teacher mad. (3)一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个宜用which。 (4)当先行词本身是that时。 That which I had known about made them surprised. 3.关系代词who的用法
初中英语定语从句笔记
定语从句 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版
定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版 1.I have a friend__ has a good camera. a. who b. whom c. whose d. he 2.The man __ today left this message for you. a. called b. has called c. whom called d. who called 3.The man __ is our new teacher. a. whom you spoke b. whom you spoke to c. you spoke d. you spoke with whom 4.I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large. a. whom b. who whom d. to whom 5.Do you work near the building__ color is yellow a. that b. which c. whose d. its 6.Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen. a. who b. whom c. whose d. her
7.The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 8.It sounded like a train___ was going under my house. a. who b. which c./ d. whom 9.The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. a. which b. whom d. whose 10.The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. d. what 11.The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there. a. whom 12.The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building. a. which 13.Is the river ___through that town very large a. which flows b. flows