2015届高考高考英语二轮专题训练 单项选择(11)

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（11）

1. According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.

A. wealth

B. possession

C. matter

D. problem

2. I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her, but on further I rather like her.

A. occasion

B. attempt

C. communication

D. acquaintance

3.—Why are you so late?

—We were by the terrible traffic.

A. set up

B. put up

C. brought up

D. held up

4. The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

A. came about

B. came up

C. came out

D. came around

5.—Do you to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?

—Absolutely not. I think it is j ust on the rise.

A. appeal

B. oppose

C. subscribe

D. respond

6. No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street.

A. they heard

B. they had heard

C. did they hear

D. had they heard

7. His name was on the of my tongue, but I just couldn’t recall it.

A. end

B. point

C. edge

D. tip

8. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often to finish some challenging tasks.

A. appreciated

B. approached

C. appointed

D. agreed

9. It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.

A. calls on

B. calls in

C. calls up

D. calls for

10. —Did you go to the cinema last night?

—Well, I had to, but it was raining too heavy.

A. forgotten

B. intended

C. expected

D. wished

11. My money was beginning to and there were no jobs to be found.

A. give up

B. give out

C. give in

D. give away

12. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.

A. being exposed

B. to expose

C. exposing

D. exposed

13. Progr ess has been made towards a political between the two nations.

A. composition

B. compromise

C. promise

D. commerce

14. I listened to her the painting with interest.

A. to remark

B. to remark on

C. remark on

D. remarking

15. One hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living .

A. bills

B. expenses

C. charges

D. profits

16.—This is the first time I my first picture with my own hands.

—It is time that you a picture for me.

A. took; took

B. have taken; took

C. took; will take

D. will take; have taken

17.—Little Tom broke a window in our class.

—I would rather he that.

A. hadn’t done

B. didn’t do

C. hasn’t done

D. not do

18. They are trying to discover a land abundant minerals, that is, a land having minerals abundance.

A. in; in

B. to; in

C. in; to

D. to; to

19. Is there a(n) seat in the smoking area? I need to have a smoke to relieve my temptation.

A. empty

B. vacant

C. blank

D. hollow

20. It was the of the family that made Jim look thin and serious.

A. support

B. burden

C. emphasis

D. convention

21. Since he graduated from the college, he has been experiments and calculations.

A. shrinking

B. accumulating

C. accounting

D. undertaking

22. After the trial, the judge passed judgment her and she was sentenced______

6 years in prison.

A. to; to

B. on; on

C. on; to

D. to; on

23. The workers who decided to should transfer their tasks to others before they leave.

A. resign

B. dismiss

C. replace

D. design

24. The chairman asked the members to their votes for or against the proposal.

A. bid

B. offer

C. cast

D. throw

25. It is said that the chairman of the meeting was by them.

A. chosen

B. elected

C. selected

D. picked

26. The children start the minute anyone comes into the house.

A. showing in

B. showing up

C. showing off

D. showing out

27. The rent is reasonable and, , the location is perfect.

A. however

B. therefore

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

28.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. whom

B. who

C. them

D. these

29. The thieves planned to a bank, but they failed to carry off their plan.

A. break in

B. break into

C. break out

D. break up

30. Lost in thought, he almost a man who carried a heavy box.

A. knocked down

B. knocked out

C. knocked back

D. knocked into

答案解析

1. 【解析】选B。句意:根据新闻报道, 在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多的麻烦。possession 此处表示拥有, 占有。

2. 【解析】选D。句意:在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她, 但进一步熟悉后, 我很喜欢她。acquaintance熟悉, 认识。

3. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你们怎么这么晚? ——我们因为严重堵车而被耽误了。set up建立; put up张贴; bring up抚养; hold up耽搁。根据句意可知选D项。

4. 【解析】选C。考查come动词短语。句意:去年年底出版的那本书结果在上海很受欢迎。come about发生; come up上升, 走上前; come out出来, 出版; come around顺便来访, 苏醒。

5. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你赞同她对经济形势悲观的看法吗? ——一点也不赞同。我认为经济正在增长。appeal to吸引, 呼吁; oppose to反对; subscribe to 同意; respond to反应, 响应。

6. 【解析】选D。句意:他们一听到这个消息, 就冲到了大街上。No sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……, 常用过去完成时, 当no sooner放在句首时应该用部分倒装, 将助动词提至主语之前。

7. 【解析】选D。be on/at the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边, 差点被说出。

8. 【解析】选C。句意:布莱克先生是一个仔细而又有经验的工程师, 所以他经常被委派去完成有挑战性的任务。appreciate感激, 欣赏; appr oach接近, 靠近; appoint任命, 委派; agree同意。

9. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是一项需要注意力高度集中的工作。call on 号召; call in请……; call up唤起; call for需要, 要求。根据句意可知选D。

10. 【解析】选B。句意:——你昨晚去看电影了吗? ——我本想去的, 可是雨下得太大了。had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事却没做。故B项符合题意。

11. 【解析】选B。考查give动词短语。句意:我的钱快用完了, 并且还没有找到工作。give up放弃; give out用完, 耗尽; give in屈服; give away泄露, 赠送。

12. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:当你处理这种化学物品时要小心, 因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。后半句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight” 的省略形式, it与expose之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式。

13. 【解析】选B。句意:两个国家之间政治上的和解取得了一些进展。composition作文; compromise妥协, 和解, 谅解; promise诺言; commerce商业, 贸易。根据句意, 可知选B。

14. 【解析】选C。句意:我聆听着她对这幅图画兴致勃勃的评论。listen to +宾语+do st h. /doing sth. /done, 所以排除A、B两项; listen to听, 倾听; remark on评论, 故选C。

15. 【解析】选B。句意:一个月100美元不算多, 但能够帮我支付生活费用了。bill账单; expense费用; charge收费; profit利润。

16. 【解析】选B。考查句式结构。在“This/It is the first time+从句” 中, 从句谓语用现在完成时; 在“It is(high)time+从句”中, 从句谓语用一般过去时或should+do形式。

17. 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。在“would rather+从句” 中, 如果从句表示对过去的虚拟, 用过去完成时; 如果从句表示对现在或将来的虚拟, 用一般过去时。根据上面一句可知, 此处是对过去的虚拟, 所以用过去完成时。

18. 【解析】选A。考查词组搭配。abundant常与in连用, be abundant in sth. 表示某物在某处或某方面很丰盛; in abundance是固定搭配, 表示“大量, 丰盛, 充裕” 。

19. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在吸烟区有空座位吗? 我需要抽一口缓解一下烟瘾。empty表示“空的, 没有什么东西的” ; blank表示“空白的, 没有填写内容的” ; hollow表示“中间空的, 没有实质内容的” ; 而vacant表示“未被占用的” , 所以答案为B。

20. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:是养家糊口的重担使吉姆变得消瘦而严肃。support 支持; burden重担; emphasis强调; convention习俗, 只有B项符合句意。

21. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从大学毕业后, 他一直在从事实验和计算工作。shrink缩小; accumulate积累; account认为是; undertake从事。

22. 【解析】选C。考查词组搭配。句意:经过审判, 法官对她宣判, 她被判处六年有期徒刑。pass judgment on “对……宣判” ; sentence sb. to. . . “判某人……” 。

23. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:想要辞职的员工在他们离开之前要把工作交接给其他人。resign辞职; dismiss解散; replace代替; design设计, 根据句意可知选A项。

24. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:主席要成员们投票表决是同意还是反对这个提议。bid出价, 投标, 命令, 吩咐; offer提供; cast a vote投票, 为固定搭配; throw投, 掷。

25. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:据说他们已经选举出了大会主席。elect选举, 推选, 符合句意。choose选择; select挑选, 选拔; pick挑选, 采, 摘。

26. 【解析】选C。考查由show构成的短语。show sb. in带某人进来; show up显现, 显眼, 揭发; show off炫耀, 使引人注目; show sb. out带某人出去。根据句意, 应选C。

27. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。however然而, 可是; therefore因此; nevertheless然而, 不过; moreover而且, 此外, 加之。

28. 【解析】选A。考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意:她带来三个我以前没有见过的她的朋友。根据句意和句子结构可知, none of I had ever met before是非限制性定语从句, 修饰friends, of后面缺少宾语, 关系代词who不能位于介词后面, 指人时介词后用whom。故选A。

29. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。break in闯入, 打断, 为不及物动词短语, 其后不能跟宾语; break into闯入, 为及物动词短语, 其后要有宾语; break out爆发; break up 打碎。句意:那些贼计划闯入银行, 但是他们的计划失败了。

30. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:陷入沉思, 他差一点撞上一个扛着重箱子的人。knock down击倒; knock out打晕; knock back使大吃一惊; knock into撞上。