5时态2
No. 5 Tenses (2)
一．现在完成进行时：
1. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的延续性用法没有明显的区别，表示动作开始于过去并一直继续在进行。常与for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用，有时也用包括现在在内的段时间状语（如all day/week/year, these weeks/years, the whole morning）。
The boys have been watching television since seven o’clock.孩子们从七点起就一直在看电视。
I have been reading this book for 2 weeks, but I haven’t finished it yet.这本书我已经看了两周，但还没有看完。
2. 表示过去到现在一直重复发生的动作：
I have been telling you many times that you must be more careful with your work.
我讲过多少遍了，你对自己的工作一定要更加小心。
二．过去完成进行时：
表示过去某时以前就一直在进行的动作。它与现在完成进行时相似，但只是适用于过去的场合。如：
She asked me what I had been doing these years.她问我这些年一直在干什么。
When I got to the meeting, he had already been speaking for half an hour. 当我到达会场时，他已经讲了半个小时了。
三．将来完成进行时：
表示一个持续至将来某一时间的动作。如：
I shall have been teaching in this university for twenty years by the end of the term.到学期末我就在这所大学执教20年了。
四．将来进行时：
表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作，其用法与一般将来时没有太大区别，故较少用到。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会干什么？
五．将来完成时：
1．表示在将来某时之前，一个动作将要发生并完成，句中常有by和by the time (that)引导的时间状语。
By the end of the century China will have become a strong and prosperous country.
到本世纪末，中国将成为一个繁荣富强的国家。
2．这个时态还可以表示可能性或推测，其作用相当于“must+ have V-ed2”结构。如：
It’s five o’clock.. They will have arrived home by now.现在是五点钟，这时他们也应该到家了吧。
六．过去将来进行时，过去将来完成时及过去将来完成进行时轻少用到，故略去不讲。
Exercises:
1. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, ___ every 4 years so far, except during the two world wars.
A. are held
B. were heal
C. had been held
D. have been held
2. She ___ several wallets ___ by pickpockets this year.
A. has, lost
B. had, lost
C. has, stolen
D. has had, stolen
3. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.
a. would be
b. has been C. had been D. would have been
4. It seems oil ___ from this pipe for some time, we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
5. What happened? -- We ___ for an hour when the bus finally came.
A. waited
B. have waited
C. have been waiting
D. had been waiting
6.The patient ___ of a pain in his stomach since noon.
A. complained
B. has been complaining
C. had complained
D. is complained
7. Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.
A. didn’t hear
B. hasn’t been hearing
C. hadn’t heard
D. hasn’t hear d
8. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ___ too long.
A. has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. read
9. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ___ for.
A. be demonstrating
B. demonstrate
C. had been demonstrating
D. have demonstrated
10. We ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just had
11. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, ___ from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A. had come
B. coming
C. tidying
D. that came
12. I ___ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
A. mean
B. have meant
C. meant
D. had meant
13. I was hungry. I ___ nothing all day.
A. had eaten
B. ate
C. had been eating
D. have eaten
14. We ___ that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it’s beginning to look difficult.
A. have hoped
B. had hoped
C. would hope
D. should hope
15. It is the third time that I ___ this problem for you.
A. explain
B. explained
C. have explained
D. will explain
16. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I ___.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have ever seen
17. Last Sunday, we ___ for a picnic, but it rained.
A. will
B. are to
C. were going to
D. shall
18. My train arrives in New York at 8:00 tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ___ by then.
A. would
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
19. I felt that something terrible ___.
A. will happen
B. happens
C. has happened
D. was about to happen
20. That was the first time the old lady ___ her sad story to others.
A. was telling
B. had told
C. tell
D. told
21. In 1997, she was the largest ship that ___.
A. had ever been built
B. has ever built
C. has ever been built
D. was ever built
22. It’s reported that by the end of this month, the output of the machines ___ by about 10%.
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
23. On her next anniversary, she ___ married for 25 years.
A. will have had
B. will have been
C. has been
D. is being
24. We hope the film ___ when we reach the cinema.
A. will not start
B. will not be starting
C. didn’t start
D. will not have started
25. The patient ___ nothing but apple juice for the whole of next week.
A. will have been having
B. will have had
C. will be having C. will be had
26. She used to have breakfast at 9:00 when she lived alone. But nowadays she ___ it at 10:00.
A. is having
B. has
C. is used to have
D. used to have
27. Kathy told me she ___ the club 3 years ago.
A. joined
B. had been joined
C. had joined
D. was joining
28. She ___ English for 10 years by the time she takes the CET –4 in 2004.
A. studied
B. had studied
C. will have been studying
D. had been studying
29. His application for position with the company ___ next Tuesday.
A. has been discussed
B. will discuss
C. is discussed
D. will be discussed
30. That work is needed by next week. So make sure ___ to the deadline.
A. for keeping
B. you’ll keep
C. keeping
D. you keep
31. She is the last person I ___. Her rudeness is beyond endurance.
A. have seen
B. saw
C. am going to see
D. will see
32. My brother has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___ until yesterday.
A. came
B. will come
C. was coming
D. had been coming
33. The boy even won’t have his lunch before he ___ his homework.
A. finished
B. had finished
C. finishes
D. will finish
34. Before Jimmy could explain, Rose ___ up.
A. was hung
B. had hanged
C. had hung
D. hung
35. The plane ___ over the landing field for 20 minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Eastside Field.
A. had been circling
B. are circling
C. was circling
D. has been circling
36. He was ___ when I walked into the room.
A. ready for leaving
B. about to leave
C. in the point of leaving
D. most ready to leave
37. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ___ undrinkable by now.
A. become
B. had become
C. has become
D. became
38. We ___ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.
A. had thought of
B. have thought of
C. were thinking of
D. thought of
39. How much longer ___ this dictionary?
A. will you be needing
B. will you have needed
C. have you needed
D. you are needing
40. He ___ on this essay for 10 minutes, but he ___ only about sixty words.
A. will have worked, has written
B. worked, has written
C. has been working, has written
D. will be working, wrote
41. I don’t think he’ll be upset, but I’ll see him in case ___.
A. he would
B. he does
C. he is
D. he’ll
42. Her husband and her oldest son had been killed ___.
A. many years before
B. many years since
C. many years ago
D. many years from now
43. We have done things we ought not to have done and ___ undone things we ought to have done.
A. left
B. leave
C. will leave
D. leaving
44. I had hoped Mr. Smith ___ me an early reply.
A. would give
B. give
C. to give
D. giving
45. By the time I got downstairs, the telephone ___.
A. stopped ringing
B. would have stopped ringing
C. had stopped ringing
D. stopped to ring
46. No one ___ this building without the permission of the police.
A. is leaving
B. will be leaving
C. is to leave
D. has left
五种句型、七大语法、八大时态
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
英语正在进行时态
正在进行时 构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称+am+v-ing 第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing 定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。也是一般现在时表将来。 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了） d.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态） 1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include 5表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish 【No. 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这
时态的常考点及难点
时态的常考点及难点 常考时态： 1.一般现在时：(与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often , frequently, at times , usually, sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day ) 表示经常性或习惯性动作、状态、性能，表示主语的特征、能力、性格等，表示客观事物或普遍真理。 eg：He gets up at six every day eg：He works hard. eg：The sun rises in the east. 一般现在时表将来： 1）come, go, arrive, leave, fly ,start, begin, end, return, set out, take off等动词常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2)在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. The more we get together , the happier we will be. 2. 现在进行时（now ,at present ,these days） 1)表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。可译作“越来越…；渐渐”。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. 2)与always, constantly, forever, often, all the time等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的很强烈的感情色彩，表示赞叹、抱怨、生气或者不耐烦等。 You are always changing your mind. 3）现在进行时可以表示短暂的将来，表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。 Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗? We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。 I have been working on this project the whole morning.我一早上都一直在忙这个计划。4．）be doing sth ---- when --- 3.一般将来时（常用时间标志：one day，some day，next time /week / month / year，tomorrow，from now on，later，before long，soon，sometime in the future，in the future，in the year to come，in the following day / week / month / year，in a few days’ time, in a month等等。）①be going to do表将来时态：常表示打算准备做某事，或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生 的事情。eg：What are you going to do this evening? eg：It’s going to rain. ②be doing表将来时态：只限于某些动词，如：go，leave，start，finish等非延续性动词 的进行时表示将来时，表示短暂的按计划安排要发生的事。 eg：I am finishing my work. He is coming. They are leaving for Tibet. ③be to do表将来时态：用于表示吩咐、命令、约定、计划中的或按职业义务、要求等等 即将发生的动作。eg：The medicine is to be taken three times a day. ④be about to do sth --- when --- 或be on the point of doing sth. when…
五大时态总练习题
时态练习题 一、将下列时间状语归类： 1、two days ago 2、in three weeks 3、on Sundays 4、often 5、now 6、just 7、now 8、already 9、just 10、at the moment 11、then 12、last year 13、tomorrow 14、yesterday 15、now 16、ever 17、yet 18、last night 19、always 20、sometimes 21、next week 22、usually 23、never 24、every day 25、at once 26、next morning 一般现在时：________________________________________________________________ 正在进行时：_____________________________________________________________ 一般将来时：_______________________________________________________________ 一般过去时：____________________________________________________________ 现在完成时：______________________________________________________________ 二、选择题。 1、Where _________you go last week? I ________to the zoo. A. do; go B. did; go C. does; went D. Did; went 2、We usually _______ TV. A. play B. played C. playing D. will play 3、He _______a picnic with his family next week. A. have B. has C. will have D. had 4、________you ever _______to America? A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Will; go D. Have; been 5、I _________________ a kite tomorrow. A. is going to fly B. am going to fly C. will flying D. are going to fly 6、Be quiet! The little girl ______________. A. sleeping B. is sleep C. is sleeping D. Will sleep 7、She __________ her homework yet. A. hasn’t finished B. haven’t finished C. has finished D. have finished 8、My sister ______________homework at the moment. A. will do B. is doing C. has done D. did 9、The boy often __________ to the zoo with his brother. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 10、_________you _______ TV last night? A. Do; watch B. Did; watched C. Does; watch D. Did; watch 三、句型转换。 1、My mum cooked yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________ 2、He will go to Hongkong by plane tomorrow.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________ 3、She has ever flown a kite in the park.（变为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________ 4、We are having a fun time.（变为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________________ 5、Tom always goes to school by bus.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________ 6、I am going to visit my grandma next week.（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
英语中的各种时态及用法
英语中的各种时态及用法 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。6.例句:At
英语16种时态讲解
英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编含解析
一、选择题 1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 2．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 3．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 4．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 5．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 6．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 7．My mother when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking 8．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 9．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 10．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her. A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 11．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 12．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 13．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he? — He ______ tea in the living room. A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 14．— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well. A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door． A．read, was knocking B．read, knocked
英语五个基本的时态
英文最基本的五个时态 英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时；现在进行时；一般过去时；一般将来时和现在完成时. 一、一般现在时: 用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,在词尾加-s时要注意: 1．一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says 2．以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es例:teaches,washes,guesses 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es例:try—tries,carry—carries. 这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成.句中动词要用原型动词be提前: do you know it? are you students? does she have a pen? 1．一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作: we always care for each other and help each other. they cycle to work every day. 2．现在的特征或状态: he loves sports. do you sing?a little. i major in english. 3．普遍真理: light travels faster than sound. two and four makes six. the moon moves round the earth. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时: be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,su ppose,mean,belong,think,feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look,see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear, find,suggest,propose,allow,show(说明),prove,mind,have,sound,taste,matter,require,possess,desire等等. i feel a sharp pain in my chest/*[t?est]胸部*/. the soup/*soup [su:p]汤*/ contains too much salt/*salt [s?:lt]盐*/. you see what i mean? the coat fits you very well. how do you find the book? 有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态,表示现刻的动作,由于动作持续时间机短,用于进行时不自然: i send you my best wishes. i salute your courage. now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you. 在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况(这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语): when do the train leave(stop at jinan)? the plane take off at 11 am. tomorrow is saturday. is there a firm on tonight?
五种时态练习题
五种时态练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now?? A. singing?? B. are sing?? C. is singing?? D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___an English class.?? A. have?? B. having?? C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.?? A. crying?? B. cried?? C. is crying??? D. cries 4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping?? B. are sleeping?? C. sleeping?? D. sleep 6. Who _____ English best in your class?? A. speak?? B. speaks?? C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.?? A. is cleaning?? B. clean?? C. cleans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.?? A. like/ listen?? B. likes/ listens?? C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning.?? A. get?? B. gets?? C. getting teacher___at this college last year Yes,he ,teach ,teach the water was too cold. not 't swim 't swam many trees here last yearNo,but now we have many everywhere. A Were C .Did have 14Did you__the picnic yesterday Yes,we__it very much. ,enjoy ,enjoyed ,enjoyed 15Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 16. ____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow A. Will, does B. Is, going to do B. Is, doing D. Shall, do 17. He _______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 18There ______ a party tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. was going to be 19They _______ a basketball match next Sunday. A have B will have C had D has 20 I __this book for two weeks, I have to return it borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept 21Have you ever _____to the Great Wall Yes. It's very beautiful. A gone B been C went D go 22Her brother _____the Party since 1978. A joined B has joined C has been in D was in 23The Greens __many places since they came to China. A will visit B visited C have visited D visit
句子时态
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时，过去将来时，现在完成进行时。常用的时态只有八种。 1．一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理．句中常用often，usually，every day等时间状语。例如： He goes to school every day．(经常性动作) He is very happy．(现在的状态) The earth moves around the sun．(真理) 2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来．例如： If you come this afternoon，we' ll have a meeting．When I graduate，I’ll go to the countr yside. 3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等．例如： The meeting begins at seven. The train starts at nine in the morning． 4)表示状态和感觉的动词，如be，like，hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一般现在时． 例如：I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting. 5)书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时． 2．一般过去时的用法 l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作． He saw Mr Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1986 2）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用―used to‖和―would +动词原形‖。例如： I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea. 注意；used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外？―to be used to +名词（动句词）―表示‖习惯于……。例如 I am used to the climate here. He is used to swimming in winter． 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态，其表达形式除了― will或shall十动词原形‖外，还有以下几种形式．l)― to be going to十动词原形‖，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事．例如： It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today． 2) go，come，start，move，sail，leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作．例如: I’m leaving for Beijing. 3)―be to十动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见．例如： Are we to go on with this work? The boy is to go to school tomorrow． 4)― be about to十动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作。例如： We are about to leave． 5)某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来. The meeting starts at five o’clock. He is leaving tomorrow． 4．现在进行时的用法 1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由― to be十现在分词‖构成，另外―系动词十介词或副词‖也表示进行时的意义．例如： What are you doing? The bridge is under construction． 2)表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词如have，be，hear，see，like等词一般不用进行时． 5．过去进行时的用法 l)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由― wa s(were)十现在分词‖构成．例如: In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in． 6．现在完成时的用法
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编附答案(5)
一、选择题 1．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door． A．read, was knocking B．read, knocked C．was reading, knocked D．was reading, was knocking 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 4．— Where can I find Jack? — He __________ to the post office. A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 6．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2. 时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …)，week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …)， 3. 基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加did n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。