作文实用句型-句法
一、句式变换
在了解组织句子的四个特点之后，我们重点看一下句子组织形式的多样化，即在120－150词内，尽量使用不同的句子形式，常用的句型如下：
主语从句
定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步等）
分词短语做定语或状语
强调句
倒装句
省略句
What句型
设问句
1. 主语和主语从句
名词、代词、动名词、不定式以及名词性从句都可以作主语。后三种，学生在写作时用起来不是很熟练，但却很有价值，可以在很大程度上提高语言质量。下面我们看几组例句：动名词作主语
Listening to some light music will help you calm down.
Talking to a person like him is just like talking to a deaf.
不定式作主语
To see is to believe.
To help others is to help yourself in a sense.
To see things as they are, to go right to the right point, to disentangle a skein of thought, to detect what is sophistical, and to discard what is irrelevant is after all, what a university training should be aiming at.
主语从句
主语从句一般由what, who, which, why, how, when, which, whether…or…等引导，这些名词性从句作主语时，我们称之为主语从句。
Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.
Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.
What you have done for us will be in our memory for ever.
当句子的实际主语太长时，英语习惯用先行代词it作形式主语，然后再引出真正的主语
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
And with our current methods, it is hard to estimate the loss in environmental terms as many negative results may take decades to emerge.
其他常用先行代词it作形式主语的句型还有：
It is self-evident/ conce ivable / obvious / apparent that…很明显的是
It goes without saying that… 不用说
It is asserted that．．．有人主张……
It is believed that．．．据信……
It is generally considered that．．．人们普遍认为……
It is hoped that．．．人们希望……
It is reported that．．．据报道……
It is said that．．．据说……
It is supposed that．．．据推测．．．
It is well-known that．．．众所周知……
It must be admitted that．．．必须承认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
It must be pointed out that．．．需指出的是……
It was told that．．．据传……
It will be said that．．．有人会说……
It follows that… 由此可见
It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的
It is universally acknowledged that…
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
2. 宾语从句
宾语从句是置于谓语动词之后的名词性从句。大家来看下面几个例子：
1、They believe that the central government’s d ecision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for a boom in the regional aviation market.
2、We cannot understand why they are so cruel to their beloved parents.
3、Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.
写作中常用的跟宾语从句的谓语动词以主语是We举例如下：
We assume that… 我们设想、假设……
We suggest that… 我们认为、建议……
We hold/maintain/ that… 我们认为……
We stress that… 我们强调……
We admit that… 我们承认……
We deny that… 我们否认……
We hope that… 我们希望……
We discover that… 我们发现……
We recommend that… 我们推荐、建议……
We mention that… 我们提到……
3. 表语从句
表语从句是主语＋系动词＋从句所构成的语句，其中系动词包括三类：
·be的其各种形式；
·表示变化的词如go, become, turn；
·表示感觉的词，常有“……起来”的含义如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。
大家看下面的例句：
That is why so many people want to work in the government.
This is where she lived when she was young.
Quality is what counts most.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
The assumption is that things will improve.
That is how we beat them in the contest.
What he wants to know is if you may agree.
What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.
The question is which one you may choose.
4. 倒装句式
倒装句式是指主语和谓语或表语动词的位置颠倒，又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
部分倒装是指谓语中的一部分，如助动词do, does, did, can, may, should, ought to, must, have, 系动词be等放在主语前面，其余部分包括谓语动词仍在主语后面。
部分倒装的情况：
·虚拟语气的条件句，省略if，同时将had, were, should提到主语之前
Were it not for your help, we couldn’t have arrived there.
·so/such...that用于句首时，后面要倒装
So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the exam.
·as, though, no matter how （what）, however引导让步状语时，从句需倒装
Y oung as he is, he has accomplished a lot.
However cold it is, he will go swimming in the lake.
·用于so, neither, nor后面
He didn’t go to the concert, neither did his family.
·表示否定意义的词
如no, hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, barely, rarely, no longer, not until, no sooner...than，hardly...when, not only...but also, not, little, at no time, by no means（决不）, on no account（决不）, in no case, in no way, under/in no circumstances等放在句首时后面主谓要倒装。
Under no circumstance and at no time shall we be the first to use nuclear weapons.
On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo.
Hardly had I arrived when a quarrel broke out.
·Only + adverb（副词）, prepositional phrase（介词短语）, adverbial clause（状语从句）置于句首时，后面的主谓需要倒装。
Only in this way can we hope to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
全部倒装
全部倒装是指包括表语和状语在内的整个谓语放在主语之前，它的语序是：表语或状语+谓语动词+主语。全部倒装应用的情况
·用在作为地点状语的介词短语后面
On the bed lay the dying patient.
·当用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时
Great and spacious and beautiful is our beloved motherland.
·here/there/now/then/hence置于句首而主语不是人称代词时
Here comes the bus.
5. 排比平行结构
排比平行结构是句子连贯的表现形式与标志之一，可以用来陈述一系列事实，也可并列相同的语言成分。名词、冠词、形容词、副词、语法结构相同的词组，分词短语、主句或分句都可以平行排比。大家看下面的例子：
That means listening to music of all schools and all periods, old and new, conservative and modern.
6. 定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,如图所示…，
There are many reasons why…有很多原因可以解释为什么…
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
7. 状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）
When…/ because/ so that/ …
Whatever the reason, there are still… who/ which… 无论原因是什么，仍然有…
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
8. 分词短语做定语或状语
动词-ing/-ed…, 主句
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
9. 被动句
It is believed/ said/ estimated/ assumed that…
Sth. Should be 过去分词to do sth.
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
10. 设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
11. 虚拟语气
If + 主+ did(were), 主+would/…+动词原形
If +主+had done sth, 主+would/…+动词完成式（have done）
Were / Should / Had +主+其他, …
I wish/ If only+主+过去式/过去完成时/would do…
Without/ But for+名词，主句…
It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that从句
12.There be 句型（注意后面再出现动词一定要用于从句中）
如：There are a lot people who believe …
13. 强调句：
It is/was… that/who…
14. 省略句：
If so, …
If/ When/ Suppose not, …
Whenever necessary,…
二、增加句子复杂性
以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法，也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。
〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
〔修正〕Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying.
2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.
〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
②由with或without引导的短语。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
③分词短语。如:
Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.
④倒装句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.
⑤省略句。如:
If so，victory will be ours.
Y ou can make some changes wherever necessary.
3.通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
Some told stories. Some played chess.
〔修正〕After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同长度的句子，要结合使用，不能只用短句或只用长句。
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
①递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。
②转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(毕竟)等。
③总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)等。
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas,
while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
考研英语写作高分必备35个句子
众所周知，考研英语写作中，句子的表达是关键。而句子表达的灵魂是句型结构的变换。丰富的句型与多变的句式，会令你的作文脱颖而出，令阅卷老师眼前一亮，何愁没有高分呢?在这里总结出考研英语写作35个常用的亮点句型，请大家一定要掌握哦!(注：S—主语，V—谓语，O—宾语) 【句型1】...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ...the most+a.+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 【例1】Mr. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 【译文】何老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。 【例2】Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 【译文】海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 【句型2】Nothing is+~er than to+v. Nothing is+more+a.+than to+v. 【例句】Nothing is more important than to receive education. 【译文】没有比接受教育更重要的事。 【句型3】...cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过 【例句】We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 【译文】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 【句型4】There is no denying that+S+V 不可否认的…… 【例句】There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 【译文】不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 【句型5】It is universally acknowledged that+句子. 全世界都知道…… 【例句】It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
常用句型50句-雅思写作
Sentence Structure 常用的“主语+系动词+表语”的句型 1....Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something 练习：过度工作对工作者的健康有害。 Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health. 2.Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something 练习：在有关小孩成长的重要事情上，父母应该和小孩商量。 Parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development. 3.Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something 练习：环境主义者倾向于反对高密度种植。 Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming. 4.The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something 练习：学校的主要功能是传播知识。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge. 5.Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something 练习：很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。 Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education. 6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something 练习：很多父母现在满脑子都是他们的职业。 Many parents are completely preoccupied with their careers. 7.Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of) 练习：因为缺乏资金，很多的学科项目有倒闭的风险。 Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding. 8.It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something 练习：否认父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是没有理由的。 It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education. 常用的“主语+不及物动词”的句型 9....disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened 练习：当国家付出努力提高经济的时候，问题出现了。 Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies. 10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted) 练习：电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。 E-commerce has increased in importance as share of GDP. 11.Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something 练习：工业化导致资源的耗尽。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.
英语写作中常用的十个句型
英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1
考研英语作文万能开头语和结尾语
考研英语作文万能开头语和结尾语 1、开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型：A proberb says, You are only young once. (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-dayWorkWeek Better than Six-dayWork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式：
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全 1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
作文常用套用句型
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