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Nelson Mandela

A giant passes

The greatness of Nelson Mandela challenges us all

AMONG Nelson Mandela’s many achievements, two stand out. First, he was the world’s most inspiring example of fortitude, magnanimity and dignity in the face of oppression, serving more than 27 years in prison for his belief that all men and women are created equal. During the brutal years of his imprisonment on Robben Island, thanks to his own patience, humour and capacity for forgiveness, he seemed freer behind bars than the men who kept him there, locked up as they were in their own self-demeaning prejudices. Indeed, his warders were among those who came to admire him most. Second, and little short of miraculous, was the way in which he engineered and oversaw South Africa’s tran sformation from a byword for nastiness and narrowness into, at least in intent, a rainbow nation in which people, no matter what their colour, were entitled to be treated with respect. That the country has not always lived up to his standards goes to show how high they were. Exorcising the curse of colour

As a politician, and as a man, Mr Mandela had his contradictions (see article). He was neither a genius nor, as he often said himself, a saint. Some of his early writings were banal Marxist ramblings, even if the sense of anger with which they were infused was justifiable. But his charisma was evident from his

youth. He was a born leader who feared nobody, debased himself before no one and never lost his sense of humour. He was handsome and comfortable in his own skin. In a country in which the myth of racial superiority was enshrined in law, he never for a moment doubted his right, and that of all his compatriots, to equal treatment. Perhaps no less remarkably, once the majority of citizens were able to have their say he never for a moment denied the right of his white compatriots to equality. For all the humiliation he suffered at the hands of white racists before he was released in 1990, he was never animated by feelings of revenge. He was himself utterly without prejudice, which is why he became a symbol of tolerance and justice across the globe.

Perhaps even more important for the future of his country was his ability to think deeply, and to change his mind. When he was set free, many of his fellow members of the African National Congress (ANC) remained dedicated disciples of the dogma promoted by their party’s supporter, the Soviet Union, whose own sudden implosion helped shift the global balance of power that in turn contributed to apartheid’s demise. Many of his comrades were simultaneously members of the ANC and the South African Communist Party who hoped to dismember the capitalist economy and bring its treasure trove of mines and factories into public ownership. Nor was the ANC convinced that a Westminster-style parliamentary democracy—with all the checks and balances of bourgeois institutions, such as an independent judiciary—was worth preserving, perverted as it had been under apartheid.

Mr Mandela had himself harboured such doubts. But immediately before and after his release from prison, he sought out a variety of opinions among those who, unlike himself, had been fortunate enough to roam the world and compare competing systems. He listened and pondered—and decided that it would be better for all his people, especially the poor black majority, if South Africa’s existing economic model were drastically altered but not destroyed, and if a liberal democracy, under a universal franchise, were kept too.

That South Africa did, in the end, move with relatively little bloodshed to become a multiracial free-market democracy was indeed a near-miracle for which the whole world must thank him. The country he leaves behind is a far better custodian of human dignity than the one whose first democratically elected president he became in 1994. A self-confident black middle class is emerging. Democracy is well-entrenched, with regular elections, a vibrant press, generally decent courts and strong institutions. And South Africa still has easily sub-Saharan Africa’s biggest and most sophisticated economy.

But since Mr Mandela left the presidency in 1999 his beloved country has disappointed under two sorely flawed leaders, Thabo Mbeki and now Jacob Zuma. While the rest of Africa’s economy has perked up, South Africa’s has stumbled. Nigeria’s swelling GDP is closing in on South Africa’s. Corruption and patronage within the ANC have become increasingly flagrant. An authoritarian and populist tendency in ruling circles has become more strident.

The racial animosity that Mr Mandela so abhorred is infecting public discourse. The gap between rich and poor has remained stubbornly wide. Barely

two-fifths of working-age people have jobs. Only 60% of school-leavers get the most basic high-school graduation certificate. Shockingly for a country so rich in resources, nearly a third of its people still live on less than $2 a day. Without the protection of Mr Mandela’s saintly aura, the ANC will be more harshly judged. Thanks to its corruption and inefficiency, it already faces competition in some parts of the country from the white-led Democratic Alliance. South Africa would gain if the ANC split, so there were two big

black-led parties, one composed of communists and union leaders, the other more liberal and market-friendly.

Man of Africa, hero of the world

The ANC’s failings are not Mr Mandela’s fault. Perhaps he could have been more vociferous in speaking out against Mr Mbeki’s lethal misguidedness on the subject of HIV/AIDS, which cost thousands of lives. Perhaps he should have spoken up more robustly against the corruption around Mr Zuma. In foreign affairs he was too loyal to past friends, such as Fidel Castro. He should have been franker in condemning Robert Mugabe for his ruination of Zimbabwe.

But such shortcomings—and South Africa’s failings since his retirement from active politics—pale into insignificance when set against the magnitude of his

overall achievement. It is hard to think of anyone else in the world in recent times with whom every single person, in every corner of the Earth, can somehow identify. He was, quite simply, a wonderful man.

2015年三年级语文暑假测试卷

五彩石、成才三年级语文暑假测试卷 学校:姓名:得分: 一、第一部分阅读:书读百遍,其义自现。 (一) 啄木鸟和树 大树叫起来:“别动我!别动我!我疼死了!” “树先生,你身上有病,我在为你捉虫呢!”啄木鸟说。 “简直是侮辱!我这样年轻力壮,身上哪里的虫?我知道了,这不过是打击我、伤害我的借口罢了。警告你,别在我面前耍花招,滚开!”树发怒了。 啄木鸟不好意思地飞走了。从此以后,再没有一只啄木鸟愿意去帮助这棵树啄虫了。 几年后,树里的虫多了,这棵“年轻力壮”的树终于变成了肚里空空的废物。 1.短文一共有个自然段 2.这个故事告诉我们什么道理?在正确的答案后面的括号里打“√”。 a.我们不能没错给人家找错,借以打击、伤害别人。() b.有了错就要虚心接受别人的帮助,不然就变得不可救药。() c.自己有错不改不行,自己没有错误别人不应该没完没了。() 3.在这个寓言故事中,你喜欢那个人物呀?为什么?请说出你的理由。 (二) 乡间绿阴 乡间,是树的天地。公路两旁,是高大的梧桐树。梧桐树枝连着枝,叶盖着叶,像绿色的长廊。小河两岸是成行(háng xíng)的垂柳。柳条儿细细的,柳

叶儿绿绿的。山坡上松树和柏树高大挺拔,枝繁叶茂。农家小院的前后种植着果树,有桃树,有梨树,有杏树……春(未末)夏初,各种果树舒枝展叶,郁郁葱葱,一(座座坐坐)农家小院就掩映在浓浓的树阴之中。 1、把文中括号里错误的音节或汉字画去。 2、这篇短文是围绕“_______________ ”这句话来写的。文中的省略号(……)表示__________多。 3、根据短文连线。 山坡上果树 公路两旁垂柳 小河两岸梧桐树 农家小院松树和柏树 4、用“~~~~~~~”画出文中的比喻句。 (三) 阳春三月,沉睡了一冬的银梨树被蒙蒙细雨淋醒。它脱下破旧的外衣,又开始新的生活;它贪婪地吮吸着春天那清新、甜润的露珠儿,慢慢地长出逗人喜爱的嫩枝绿叶。 五月,正是它摆开绿叶白花衣裳的季节,婆娑(suō)的绿叶衬托着朵朵洁白的梨花,在明媚的阳光照耀下,像一片银色的海洋! 中秋时节,银梨树上挂满了大大小小的果实。它的外形扁圆扁圆的,与苹果的形状相似。它总爱“三只一群”、“五只一伙”地生长着。开始,果子的颜色呈淡绿色,后来颜色变深变黄了。来到这里的人们一看就会想到山区人民的生活一定比蜜甜。 走进果园,微风阵阵,你还可以闻到一股股清香,当好客的主人把又大又甜的银梨送给你品尝时,你就会知道银梨皮薄、肉脆、水多、味甜,可口极了,银梨确实可与北京鸭梨媲(pì)美。 银梨,你不但把美的花和美的果实奉献给人们,还为家乡人民开辟了一条致富之路。 我爱家乡的银梨。

小学人教版六年级英语测试

一、选择正确的选项。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分) ( )1.Her mother is _______ . A. a cleaner B. a teach C. an actor ( )2.My pen pal likes_______ . A. drawing pictures B. riding a bike C. collect stamps ( )3.The park is_______ the cinema. A. in the front of B. next to C. near to ( )4.I usually go to school _______ . A. by foot B. by the bus C. by bike ( )5.If you like science, you can_______ a scientist. A. is B. be C. are ( )6.Does he _______ hard at school? A. works B. work C. to work ( )7.Betty_______ singing songs, but I _______ dancing. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like ( )8.I _______ an English book in the store this afternoon. A. go to buy B. buy C. am going to buy ( )9.Remember the traffic rules. _______ at a yellow light. A. Wait B. Stop C. Go ( )10.Miss Li is a _______.She works in an _______. A. teacher; factory B. writer; office C. nurse; school 二、用单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分) 1.Jane and her sister _______(like) swimming. 2.He sometimes _______(go) hiking on the weekend. 3.Listen! She _______(sing) in the room. 4.They_______(visit)their grandparents tomorrow. 5.She likes _______(dance). 三、选择正确的答语。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分) ( )1.What are you going to do this afternoon? ( )2.What does she do? ( )3.Does he like diving? ( )4.What’s your hobby? ( )5.Where does your mother work? A. I’m going to buy an English book. B. I like collecting stamps. C. Yes, he does. D. My mother works in a factory. E. She is a driver. 四、连词成句。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分) 1. should , a , deep , you , take , breath 2. a , take , trip, am , to , tomorrow ,I, going

Eglish

Nelson Mandela A giant passes The greatness of Nelson Mandela challenges us all AMONG Nelson Mandela’s many achievements, two stand out. First, he was the world’s most inspiring example of fortitude, magnanimity and dignity in the face of oppression, serving more than 27 years in prison for his belief that all men and women are created equal. During the brutal years of his imprisonment on Robben Island, thanks to his own patience, humour and capacity for forgiveness, he seemed freer behind bars than the men who kept him there, locked up as they were in their own self-demeaning prejudices. Indeed, his warders were among those who came to admire him most. Second, and little short of miraculous, was the way in which he engineered and oversaw South Africa’s tran sformation from a byword for nastiness and narrowness into, at least in intent, a rainbow nation in which people, no matter what their colour, were entitled to be treated with respect. That the country has not always lived up to his standards goes to show how high they were. Exorcising the curse of colour As a politician, and as a man, Mr Mandela had his contradictions (see article). He was neither a genius nor, as he often said himself, a saint. Some of his early writings were banal Marxist ramblings, even if the sense of anger with which they were infused was justifiable. But his charisma was evident from his

一年级基础知识、阅读理解暑假测试题带答案

一年级基础知识、阅读理解暑假测试题带答案 基础测试题1 一、我会填。(看图tú,给音节补上声母mǔ) 二、我能读懂dǒnɡ。 下雪了 下雪了,下雪了!屋顶dǐnɡ戴dài白帽mào,树木穿白袄ǎo。只有小狗不怕冷,啪pā嗒dā啪嗒往外wài跑,走一步,印yìn朵花,雪地变biàn成花年糕ɡāo。 1.这段话一共有()句话。 2.文中哪句话写的是下面这幅fú画上的景色?用“——”画出来。 3.“走一步,印朵花”的意思是()。(写序号) ①雪地上印上了小狗的脚印②小狗拿笔在地上画画 答案: 一、 xiǎomǎgōngjīshānyángbáitù 二、 1.3

2.屋顶戴白帽,树木穿白袄。 3.① 基础测试题2 一、连词成句加标点。 1. 瑞金沙洲坝有个村子城 外叫 2. 吃水要到很远的去挑地方 二、读一读下面的短文并回答问题。 好斗的小螃蟹 蓝色的海湾里,有一只小螃蟹,它仗着有一双夹子,总好欺负别人。 小鱼被它夹得直喊妈妈。小乌龟被他夹得不敢把头伸出来。小虾一见它就跑得老远老远。 小螃蟹见大家都怕它,非常得意,扬起头来吐泡泡。突然,它发现了一根小铁棒,心想: “谁敢惹我?看我怎么夹住你!” “哈哈!”一个小男孩叫道,“我钓到了一只小螃蟹。” 1.被小螃蟹欺负的动物有、、。 2.小螃蟹最后被(谁) (怎么样)。 3.本文共有个自然段,第三自然段有句话。 答案: 一、 1.瑞金城外有个村子叫沙洲坝。 2.吃水要到很远的地方去挑。 二、

1. 小鱼、小乌龟、小虾 2. 小男孩钓走了 3. 4 2 基础测试题3 一、我会看图tú写词cí语。 二、我会选。(在正确què的答案àn下面打“√”) 1.秋(qiūqiǖ)天尾巴(bábɑ)森(sēnshēn)林 2.朋(友有)笔(尘尖)美(立丽) 3.青蛙去哪儿了(吗呢吧)? 4.“尺”一共(四五)笔。“问”第一笔是(丨丶)。 三、照zhào样yànɡ子,我能把字词排成句子。(填序号)

eglish

一·根据句意或首字母提示填入所缺的单词 1.An earthquake hit Wenchuan on May the ___________. 2.Because he overslept , he went to school without b_______. 3.Please t_________ it away , the smell is awful . 4.I left my homework in my home .Can I______ it here tomorrow? 5.Y our fathe r’s father is your __________ . 6.This question is so simple that even a child can a_______it quickly. 7.In the daytime we can’t see ________and the moon in the sky. 8.We should eat lots of ________to keep our health ,like carrots and tomatoes. 9.My brother has _________ many stamps since two years ago . 10.Y ao Ming is a professional ________ player. 11.An alarm can tell us the time and it can wake us up in the m______. 12.Y ou can skate on the _____ in winte. 13.If you can’t speak English well,yo u can ________the English club. 14.This book is so i___________that all the people like reading it. 15.Eating lots of vegetables and fruits are good for our ________. 16.They are too poor and they can’t _________the ir children’s education. 17.A lion is a _________animal,all the people are afraid of it . 18.Take the camera with you ,I’d like to take some ______ in the park. 19.The students should l_______to the teacher in class carefully. 20.Y ou are new here.Please show me your ID_________. 21.We are very excited when we heared the good n________. 22.There are some __________festivals in China,such as Zhongqiujie. 23.________make most children scary so they are afraid of seeing this kind of movie. 24.I have many great sports c________like tennis rackets, basketballs. 25.I don’t know the word , I have to look it up in a ________. 26.A key can lock and _______ the door. 27.If you hurt someone’s feeling, you should say”s_________” to him. 28.My best friend is Jim Allen Green.Green is her _____name. 29.On sunny days, a person who wears sunglasses on his nose ____ cool. 30.Tom’s speaking skills is very good so he decides to take part in _______contest. 31.There are 28 or 29days in _______. 32.There are twelve _______in a year. 33.The _______of the house is too high for the poor man to buy. 34.The 29th Olympic Games was held on August_______,2008. 35.After a long walk, I felt t _____. 36.I will write a ______ to my mother if I miss her. 37.There are many s______on the second floor ,we can buy clothes and food. 38.________movies always make us excited. 39.Lei Feng set a good _______ to us. We should learn from him. 40.September 10th is __________Day. 41.Eight and seven is _______. 42.________is opposite of black. 43.“I have many things to do” means “I am_________. 44.I like watching TV and I like watching “Talk ___________. 45.After I leave college, I want to find a good _____. 46.He can’t g et to school on time________ of his illness. 47.He gets up 、________his teeth and washes his face, then goes to school every day .

新六年级暑假入门测试卷 姓名

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12、12和49的最大公因数是______,最小公倍数是_______。 13、等腰三角形两条邻边分别长5厘米、10厘米,这个等腰三角形的周长是_______厘米。 14、如果255÷15=a, 17×a=b,那么a=______,b=_______。 15、一个数由5个千万,4个十万,8个千,3个百和7个十组成,这个数写作_________,改写成用“万”作单位的数是_______万,四舍五入到万位约为_______万。 16、将一根木棒锯成4段要6分钟,则将这根木棒锯成7段需要_______分钟。 17、泸州天立学校初一二班在2016年春期第一学月数学测试中,男生有25人,平均分为96分,女生有20人,平均分为91.5分,那么全班的平均分为_______分。 18、从0,2,4,8这4个数中任意抽取三个不重复的数字,可以组成_______个能被3整除的三位数。 19、小泉做一道除数是一位数的除法时,误把除数9看成6,结果算出的商是7,余数是3,你知道正确的结果是_______。 20、观察:1+3=4,4+5=9,9+7=16,16+9=25,25+11=36,……,照此规律,则第10个等式为__________。 三、计算题(每小题3分,共18分) 21、12.53-1.35×2-9.3 22、75 .0- 13 7 3 4 1 4 - 13 7 13? ? ? ? ?+ 23、53.5?35.3+53.5?43.2+78.5?46.5 25、(ⅹ-25)×5=95 四、计算下面图形的表面积,(单位:分米)。(共10分。) 五、解决问题。 1.一块长方形铁皮,长32厘米,在它四个顶角分别剪去边长4厘米的正方形,然后折起来焊成一个无盖的长方体铁皮盒。已知这个铁皮盒的容积是768立方厘米。原来这块铁皮的面积是多少?(6分) 2.从学校到少年宫的这段路上,一共有37根电线杆,原来每两根电线杆之间相距50米,现在要改成每两根之间相距60米,除两端电线杆不需移动外,中途还有多少根不必移动?(6分)

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English Speech Contest

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