大学英语A3

大学英语A3

一、阅读理解

1、In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients' bodies and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used an "antiseptic"（消毒剂）during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.

Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic（消毒，卫生的）conditions.

(1)、Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.

A：1850

B：the middle of 1860s

C：the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth century

D：the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century

答案：B

(2)、In the passage, surgery means__________.

A：the performing of an operation

B：cure

C：treatment

D：medicine

答案：A

(3)、In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________.

A：bacteria entered the cuts in the patients' bodies and infection took place

B：the conditions in hospitals were bad

C：the skill of surgeons was not so good

D：there were no good medicine at that time

答案：A

(4)、Which topic of the following best suits the passage?

A：Operations were difficult in the past.

B：The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science.

C：Surgery has become simpler.

D：Developments in surgery.

(5)、Joseph Lister was________.

A：a Frenchman

B：a German

C：an Englishman

D：an American

答案：C

2、My country's greatest symbol to the world is the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像), and it was designed by special care. I don't know if you've ever seen the Statue of Liberty, but if you look closely, she's holding not one object, but two. In one hand is the familiar torch we call the "light of liberty." And in the other hand is a book of law.

We're a nation of laws. Our courts are honest and they are independent. The President -- me -- I can't tell the courts how to rule, and neither can any other member of the government. Under our law, everyone stands equal. No one is above the law, and no one is beneath it.

All political power in America is limited and only given by the free vote of the people. We have a Constitution, now two centuries old, which limits and balances the power of the three branches of our government, the judicial（法庭的）branch, the legislative（立法的）branch, and the executive branch, of which I'm a part.

Many of the values that guide our life in America are first shaped in our families, just as they are in your country. American moms and dads love their children and work hard and sacrifice for them, because we believe life can always be better for the next generation. In our families, we find love and learn responsibility and character.

America is a nation guided by faith. Someone once called us "a nation with the soul of a church." This may interest you -- 95 percent of Americans say they believe in God, and I'm one of them.

(1)、How many objects are held in the hands of the Statue of Liberty?

A：One

B：Two

C：Three

D：Four

答案：B

(2)、According the passage, all people are _____ under the law of the United States.

A：the same

B：different

C：sometimes different

D：sometimes equal

(3)、The Constitution mentioned in this passage is round _____ years old.

A：100

B：200

C：300

D：400

答案：B

(4)、According to the author many of the values of life are first developed _____.

A：in school

B：in the family

C：in work

D：in college

答案：B

(5)、From the passage we can easily see that _____.

A：the majority of Americans often go to church

B：the government plays a very important role in a law court

C：light music is popular with old people

D：parents have little influence over their children

答案： A

二、词汇与语法

1、As the work became more familiar, his _______ toward school changed from dislike to great enthusiasm.

A：position

B：attitude

C：manner

D：action

答案：B

2、________ speaking, I don't agree to your point in that respect.

A：Importantly

B：Skeptically

C：Frankly

D：Favorably

答案：C

3、They spend all their spare time, _________ their spare money, on their experiments.

A：as soon as

B：as well as

C：as long as

D：as much as

答案：B

4、The Chinese food ______ good.

A：are tasted

B：tastes

C：is tasted

D：taste

答案：B

5、Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night. A：as if

B：provided

C：even if

D：whatever

答案：C

6、She was lying in bed _______ a book.

A：to read

B：reading

C：to be reading

D：to have read

答案：B

7、The new teller could not ______ how to use her calculator until the boss explained.

A：amount to

B：figure out

C：add up to

D：consult from

答案：B

8、People _________ a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.

A：invented

B：produced

C：manufactured

D：created

答案：D

9、In Britain people drive ______the left.

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